Term
|
Definition
| US fails to join and weakens organization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GErman pay 33 bil.; Treaty of Versailles; Germany cant pay |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Coordination of Germany's payment plan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| B/T Germany and France guaranteeing new western brders w France; Followed by the Kellog-Briand Act |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.series of downturns in nations economy
2.US stock market crash |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased gvnmt activity in economy ; communism rose and democracy was threatened |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FDR policy of active gvmt intervention in economy; increased program of public works |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1939: Britain and France only remained dem. ; conquers minds and hearts and achieved through propaganda |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| political philosophy that glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing need for strong central gvmt led by a dictator |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| established 1st Euro fascist group; secret police, OVRA; outlawed other political parties; Ruled as II DUce |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| NEP replaced war communism in Russia; Peasants could do everything but own heavy machinery and such. only gvmt could |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comes to power after Lenin death; Gains all control of communist party |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mil. arrested , exiled , executed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| born in Austria 4/20/1889; homeless after mother's death |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hitler is leader of Nazi Party; |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enlisted in army after Ferdinand assassination; bicycle messenger; promoted to Corporal and given iron cross |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nazi Party becomes largest party in German Parliament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hitler becomes Chancellor; passed enabling act |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Economic, Organizations,Women, Anti-Semitic Policies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "Night of Shattered Glass" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Born 1/30/1882; married Eleanor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FDR becomes NY state senator/ apptd ass. secretary of Navy by Pres. Wilson |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3 R's -Relief, Recovery, Reform, Fireside chats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| born into aristocratic family in 1874;Clementine- married 1908 w 5 kids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hitler tries to revise Treaty of Versailles; begins military draft; announces plans for creating air force |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
10/36, hitler and mussolini form alliance
11/36 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| June 22, 1941; 3,000,000 German soldiers; 3,400 tanks |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FDR and Churchill sign Treaty of Friendship in August 1941; solidifies alliances |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Winter of 1942-1943 (germans surrender here; major industrial center on the Volga; German supply lines cutoff) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Battle of El Alamein, 1942 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Britain's General Montgomery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| British stop German troops; Brits and US attack desert and and Force Germany nad Italy to surrender |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| [Operation Torch] Europeans "Soft Underbelly" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| allies assault weakest axis-North Africa- nov. 1942-May 1943; Patton leads American troops ; Germs trapped in Tunsinia - surrender over 275,000 troops |
|
|
Term
| Battle For Sicily, June 1943 |
|
Definition
| Muss. removed from office; Liberated by Germans; Heavy casualties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Planning invasion of France from Great Britain across the English Channel; Historys greatest navel victory;heavy German Resistance |
|
|
Term
| Gen. Eisenhower gives the orders for D-DAY |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| battle of Bulge; Hitler's last attempt to split allies; battle=epic fail; |
|
|
Term
| Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Last Offensive |
|
Definition
| Dec. 16, 1944-Jan. 28,1945 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mussolini and his Mistress |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| [doin damage to one island then attacking another til all were conquered] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1942 (we were gettin them Japs, they didnt know what to do! {aint got nothin on us!}) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Potsdam Conference: July, 1945 |
|
Definition
| Stalin only left in Big Three; US has A-Bomb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hiroshima - August 6, 1945 |
|
Definition
| 70,000 killed immediately; 48,000 Buildings destroyed; 100,000s died of radiation poisoning and/or cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 40,000 killed immediately; 48,000 buildings destroyed; 100,000s died of radiation poisoning and/or cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Himmler: Leader of SS; Goal: Remove Jews and only have Germans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Physical extermination of Jewish People; The Final Solution; unsanitary housing; Starvation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Jews packed in freight trains & shipped to Poland; 30% went to Labor camps, all else went to gas chambers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Jewish women and children were selected first for Gas Chambers; 1.2 mil. jew children died in Holocaust |
|
|
