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Government
chapter 6
73
History
11th Grade
12/08/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Powers Delegated to the National Government
Definition
  • Express powers stated in constitution.
  • Inherent Powers that allow the nation to present a united front to foreign powers.
  • Implied powers that may be inferred from express powers. 
Term
powers delegated for the states
Definition
  • to conduct elections
  • to create a republican form of government
  • to charter local governments
  • to exercise all powers not delegated to the national government or denied to the states by the constitution
Term
Concurrent Powers Shared by the National and State Government
Definition
  • To tax citzens and Business 
  • to protect civil rights
  • to establish courts
  • to  pass and enforce laws
  • to borrow and spend money 
Term
The ______ Admendment took some jurisdiction away from the national courts.
Definition
Eleventh
Term

the ______ Admendment enabled the congress to levy and income tax. 

Definition
Sixteenth
Term
the _______ admendment authorized congress to prohibit the manufacture, sale, or transportation of liquor.
Definition
Eighteenth
Term
The ____ admendment repealed the eighteenth admendment and states the authority to regulate liquor sales
Definition
twenty-first
Term
The ____ admendment limited the power of congress to set member salaries
Definition
Twenty- Seventh
Term
The _____ admendment extended the suffrage to all males
Definition
fifteenth
Term
The _____Admendment took the right to elect their united state senators away from the state legislators and gave it to the voters in each state
Definition
Seventeenth
Term
The _____ Admendment extended women suffrage
Definition
Nineteenth
Term
The _______ Admendment gave Washington D.C. the right to vote for president and vice-president
Definition
Twenty-third
Term
_______ admendment prohibited any state from taxing the right tovote
Definition
Twenty-fourth
Term
The ____ admendment extended 18 years old
Definition
Twenty-sixth
Term
The _____ admendment took away from the electorate the right to elect any person to the office of president for more than two full terms
Definition
Twenty-second
Term
The _____ admendment abolished slavery
Definition
Thirteenth
Term
The _____ admendment granted national citizenship and prohibited states from abridging privileges of national citizenship
Definition
fourteenth
Term
the ______ admendment corrected deficiencies in the operation of the electoral college that were revealed by the development of the two party system
Definition
Twelfth
Term
The ____ admendment altered the calendar for congressional sessions and shortened the time between the election of presidents and their assumptions of office.
Definition
Twentieth
Term
the ____ admendment provided procedures for filling vacancies in the vice-president ad for determining whether presidents are unable to perform their duties
Definition
Twenty-fifth
Term
government by the people either directly or indirectly with free and frequent elections
Definition
Democracy
Term
the set of arrangments and process checks and balances, federalism, separatian of powers, rule of law, due process, and a bill of rights
Definition
constitutionalism
Term
the idea that a just government must derive its power from the consent of the people it governs
Definition
popular consent
Term
participation in voluntary associations that reinforce democratic and civic habits of discussion, compromise, and respect for differences
Definition
social capital
Term
government by religious leader, who claim divine guidance
Definition
theocracy
Term
supporters of ratification of the constitution whose position promoting a strong central government was later voiced in the federalist party
Definition
Federalism
Term
Government in which citizens come together to discuss and pass laws and select rulers
Definition
Direct democracy
Term
Government that derives its power indirectly from the people, who elect those who will govern; also called a republic.
Definition
Representative Democracy
Term
government according to the expressed preferences of the majority
Definition
majority rule
Term
One's basic beliefs about political values and the role of government
Definition
ideology
Term
the first constitution of the american states, drafted in 1777, ratified in 1781, and replaced by the present constitution in 1789
Definition
Articles of confederation
Term
the prinicple of a two-house legislature
Definition
Bicameralism
Term
constitutional grant of powers that enables each of the three branches of government to stop some acts of the others and therefore ensure that no branch can dominate
Definition
checks and balances
Term
election open to all members of the party in which voters choose persons who will be the party's nominees in the genral election.
Definition
Direct primary
Term
procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by the legislature or proposed amendments to a states constitution
Definition
referendum
Term
the power of a court to refuse to enforce a law or a government regulation that in the opinion of the judges conflicts with the constitution, or , in a state court, that conflicts with state constitution
Definition
judicial review
Term
formal accusation against a public official and the first step in removal from office
Definition
Impeachment
Term
a long-recongized doctrine with some constitutional standing that permits a president to withhold sensitive documents and information from congress and the courts
Definition
Executive Privilege
Term
Constitutional Division of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making the laws
Definition
Separation of powers
Term
Procedure whereby a certain number of voters, may, by petition, Propose a law or constitutional amendment and ahve it submitted to the voters
Definition
Initiative
Term
Procedure for submitting to popular vote the removal of officials from office before the end of the term
Definition
recall
Term
a directive issued by presidents or governors that has the force of law
Definition
executive order
Term
a constitutional arrangment in which power is concentrated in a central government
Definition
unitary system
Term
a constitutional arrangment in which sovereign nations or states, by compact, create a central government but carefully limits its power and do not give it direct authority over indivduals
Definition
confederation
Term
powers specifically granted to one of the branches of national government by the constitution
Definition
Express powers
Term
powers inferred from express powers that allow congress to carry out its functions
Definition
implied powers
Term
clause of the constitution setting forth the implied powers of congress
Definition
Necessary and proper clause
Term
those powers of the national government in the field of foreign affairs that the supreme court has declared do not depend upon constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government
Definition
inherent powers
Term
a requirment imposed by the federal government as a condition of receipt of federal funds
Definition
federal mandate
Term
powers the constitution gives to both the national and state governments, such as the power to levy taxes
Definition

concurrent powers

 

Term
clause in the constitution requiring eahc state to recognize the civil judgements rendered by the courts of the other states and to accept their public records and acts as valid documents
Definition
full faith and credit clause
Term
legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officals of one state to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed
Definition
extradition
Term
an agreement among two or more states. the constitution requires that most such agreements be appoeved by congress
Definition
interstate compact
Term
Program from 1972 to 1987 whereby federal funds were provided to state and local governments to be spent largely at the discretion of the recieving governments, subject to few and very general conditions
Definition
revenues sharing
Term
a selective perception based on individual background, attitudes, and biases that leads one to beleive in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group
Definition
Ethnocentrism
Term
a social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race
Definition
ethnicity
Term
the difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and women
Definition
gender gap
Term
the study of the characteristics of populations
Definition
demographics
Term
the rights of all citzens to dignity and worth
Definition
natural rights
Term
a belief that ultimate power reisdes in the people
Definition
populer sovereignty
Term
the widespread belief that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success and that the united states is a land of opportunity
Definition
american dream
Term
an economic system characterized by private property, competitive markets, economic incentives, and limited government involvement in the production and pricing of goods and services
Definition
capitalism
Term
domination of an industry by a single company
Definition
monopolies
Term
federal laws that try to prevent monopolies from dominating an industry and restraining trade.
Definition
antitrust legislation
Term

a belief in the positive uses of government to bring about justice and equality of opportunity

Definition
liberalism
Term
a belief that limited government ensures orders, competitive markets, and personal opportunity
Definition
conservatism
Term
an economic and governmental system based on public ownership of the means of production and exchange
Definition
socialism
Term
an ideology that is dominated by concern for the environment but also promotes grass-roots democracy, social justice, equal opportunity, nonviolence, resprect for diversity, and feminism
Definition
environmentalism
Term
an ideology that cherishes individual liberty and insists on a sharply limited government, promoting a free-market economy, a noninterventionist foreign policy, and an absence of regulation in moral and social sphere
Definition
libertarianism
Term
a company with a labor agreement whereby union memberhsip is a condition of employment
Definition
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