Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government
Ch. 9
39
History
10th Grade
01/10/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nomination
Definition
naming candidates for public office
Term
House requirements
Definition
established in constitution
least 25
U.S. citizen for 7yrs.
Term
Senate Requirements
Definition
established in constitution
least 30yrs. old
U.S. citizen for 9yrs.
Term
Incumbent
Definition
current office holder
Term
campaign workers
Definition
senior advisors
citizen volunteers
consultants
Term
Methods of Nomination (list)
Definition
Petition
Self-Announcement
caucus
convention
direct primary
Term
methods of nomination
Definition
Petition- formal document signed by a specific number of qualified voters for a candidate in the election district.
independent announcement- when one desirous of running for a particular office announces his intention of running or has someone else make the announcement.
Caucaus- private meeting of individuals who selected the candidates they would support in the upcoming elections.
Convention-(more representative method) candidates and delegates to the state convention were selected.
Direct Primary- preliminary election held to select candidates and/or delegates to party conventions.
Term
closed primary
Definition
participants must be registered as members of one party adn may vote for the candidates from only the party they belong
Term
open primary
Definition
voters do not have to declare their party membership
Term
blanket primary
Definition
(wide-open)
ballot included names of all candidates
Term
general election
Definition
election used to fill an elective office
Term
constituents
Definition
residents of a district represented by an elected official
Term
coattail effect
Definition
ability of a strong candidate at the top of the ticket to attract votes for other members of his party running for lesser offices
Term
straight ticket
Definition
vote for all the candidates in one party
Term
MxKinley
Definition
front-porch campaign
televised
Term
spots
Definition
paid advertisements
Term
"free media"
Definition
coverage of campaign activities on nightly news
Term
internet
Definition
latest tool to aid the candidate's campaign
Term
17th am
Definition
allowed senators to be directly elected by the people
Term
poll watchers
Definition
individuals appointed by political parties and candidates to observe the polls on election day
Term
polling place
Definition
location in a specific precinct where residents of that area go to vote
Term
register
Definition
to officially enroll for the purpose of voting
Term
national voter registration act
Definition
motor voter law
person can also register when he/she applies for or renews a driver's license or at local state employment, welfare, or other social agency offices.
Term
paper ballots
Definition
austrailian ballots
listed all candidates and issues to allow voters to privately mark their choices and put their vote in a secured ballot box
Term
absentee voters
Definition
voters unable to vote at their polling place on election day
Term
Hard Money
Definition
campaign money raised for a specific candidate in federal elections and spent according to federal laws and restrictions
Term
Soft money
Definition
Campaign money raised apart from federal regulations and given to local, state, and national party organizations to be used for "party-building" activities such as voter registration efforts and get-out-the-vote drives.
Term
Political action committees (PAC's)
Definition
committees formed by interest groups that raise money and make contributions to specific individuals' campaigns or causes.
Term
Independent expenditures
Definition
expenses by a person or group that communicates to the voters to help elect or defeat a candidate w/out the candidate's knowledge or support.
Term
Buckley v. Valeo
Definition
said that the First Am. was violated by the limitation of a candidate's spending of his own money, the restricting of the campaign's total expenses, and limiting independent expenditures.
Term
McCain-Feingold
Definition
most well known of the recently proposed campaign finance reform bills.

Main provisions included bans on foreign national contributions, soft money, and postal franking for congressional members seeking reelection.
Term
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
Definition
stopped unions and corporations from making unregulated contributions "soft money" to political parties.
Term
26th Am
Definition
extended voting rights to 18yr olds
Term
15th Am.
Definition
gave voting rights to all citizens regardless of race
Term
19th Am.
Definition
Women were given voting rights
Term
JFK
Definition
1st Catholic Pres.
Term
First to win on a write in ballot
Definition
Strom Thurmond
Term
Petition
Definition
most widely used on local level

(formal document signed by qualified voters
Term
excercise constitutional rights ______
Definition
little over 1/2
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