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Government
Chapters 1-4 (Unit 1)
44
History
12th Grade
09/05/2006

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Cards

Term
Families
Definition
The evolutionary theory of the origins of the state is based on __?__.
Term
treat people fairly
Definition
"To establish justice", one of the goals of the American government, means to ____?____.
Term
respect for minority rights
Definition
What must go along with majority rule in a democracy?
Term
sovereignty
Definition
What feature of a state describes a state's power?
Term
They are separate.
Definition
In a presidential government, how are the executive and legislative branches related?
Term
state
Definition
A group of people who live together and rule themselves through a government is called a _____.
Term
representative democracy
Definition
The type of democracy Americans chose for their government is a _____.
Term
public policy
Definition
______ is the decisions a government makes to help its people.
Term
anarchy
Definition
The total absense of a government is called ______.
Term
federal government
Definition
The type of government in which power is shared between a central government and one or more local governments is called a _____.
Term
social contact
Definition
The _______ helped shape the American government system.
Term
compromise
Definition
_____ is very important in the decision-making process of a democracy.
Term
dictatorship
Definition
A _____ is a form of government in which the government is not responsible to the will of the people.
Term
parliamentary
Definition
In a _____, the executive is chosen by and responsible to the legislative branch.
Term
Preamble to the Constitution of the United States
Definition
The __________ outlines the purposes of the American government.
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
The group that thought that the Constitution set up a government that was too powerful was the ____.
Term
ratify
Definition
To _____ means to officially approve a document.
Term
charter
Definition
A _____ was the written permission of the king to set up a colonial government.
Term
Three-Fifths Compromise
Definition
The agreement that allowed southern states to count part of their slave population for representation in the House was called the ______.
Term
Connecticut Compromise
Definition
The _____ was called the Great Compromise because it settled the important issue of representation.
Term
magna carta
Definition
The _____ was the earliest of the famous English documents to limit the power of the king.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
The most populated states like the _____ because it gave them more representatives in Congress.
Term
Albany Plan of Union
Definition
The _____ was an early attempt to get the colonies to work together.
Term
Limited Government
Definition
_____ means that the people give government only as much power as necessary.
Term
constitution
Definition
A _____ is a basic set of laws that sets up a government and tells it what it can do.
Term
royal colonies
Definition
The king appointed the colonial governor in _____.
Term
1776
Definition
The year that the declaration of independence was signed was ____.
Term
the power to make treaties and build a navy.
Definition
The government set up by the Articles of Confederation had _____.
Term
the Second Continental Congress
Definition
The first national government for the U.S. was _____.
Term
Federalists
Definition
The debate over ratifying the Constitution was won by the _____.
Term
separation of powers
Definition
_____ is the principle of government that favors a national government with three independent branches.
Term
federalism
Definition
____ allows for a national government and smaller regional governments.
Term
judicial review
Definition
The courts have the power to declare a law unconstitutional, which is called _______.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called the _____.
Term
checks and balances
Definition
When the president says no to a law Congress passes, it shows the principle of government called _____.
Term
customs
Definition
The president's cabinet is an example of informal amendment of the Constitution by _____
Term
veto
Definition
When the president does not like a law congress wants, he can use his power of _____.
Term
unconstitutional
Definition
When a court decides a law _____, people no longer have to obey it.
Term
formal amendment
Definition
A ______ is a change or addition that actually alters the words of the constitution.
Term
popular sovereinty
Definition
______ is the principle that holds that all government power belongs to the people.
Term
27
Definition
The number of amendments to the Constitution
Term
when the supreme court declares a law unconstitutional
Definition
An example of checks and balances is _____.
Term
judicial review
Definition
the supreme court's decision in Marbury v. Madison said the court had the power of _____.
Term
passing laws.
Definition
Congress can informally amend the Constitution by ____.
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