Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Government
new test
38
History
Not Applicable
01/10/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Great Compromise
Definition
combine the New Jersey and Virginia plans to form our house of representatives and Senate
Term
virgina plan
Definition
population based, formed the house of representatives
Term
New Jersey plan
Definition
plan of equal representation formed the senate
Term
the legislative branch
Definition
makes the laws
Term
house of representatives
Definition
has 438 members that are determined by the census. You must be 25, a resisdent of the state, they serve a 2yr term
Term
Senate
Definition
has 100 members must be 30 yrs of age. A resident, and possible 6 yr term
Term
executive branch
Definition
made up of the president and his cabinet and they enforce the laws, must be a natural born citizen, 35yrs, 2 terms or 10 yrs
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
courts that interpret the law, serve a life term, citizen, 9 members, appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate
Term
federalism
Definition
the sharing of powers between state and federal government
Term
constitution
Definition
the supreme law of the land
Term
judicial review
Definition
established by marbury vs. madison and says that supreme court has the right to rule a law unconstitutional or constitutional
Term
In order to amend the constitution...
Definition
congress must have a 2/3rds vote and states must have a 3/4
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first 10 amendments to the contitution
Term
statutory law
Definition
any law made by congress or a legislator
Term
commander in chief
Definition

the president of the US and leader of all armed forces

 

Term
war powers act
Definition
the president may send in troops anywhere in the world for 90 days until he must ask for approvement from congress
Term
executive agreement
Definition
informal agreement between leaders and nations
Term
cabinet
Definition
formal group of advisors
Term
executive privledge
Definition
unwritten custom that president can withhold information from congress and the courts
Term
delegated powers
Definition
powers stated in the constitution
Term
implied powers
Definition
loose construction of the constitution, elastic clause
Term
reserved powers
Definition
all powers not given to the federal government are given to the states
Term
concurrent/shared powers
Definition
shared by states and federal government ( courts, taxes)
Term
inherent powers
Definition
powers the natural government is assumed to have because you are the government of a soverign state
Term
eminent domain
Definition
by legal means the government can take over or buy private owned land.
Term
Bill of Attionder
Definition
a prohibited power that declares someone/group guilty and inflicts punishment without trial
Term
writ of habeas corpus
Definition
"produce the body" tell me why are holding this person cannot be held in jail without a judge
Term
expost facto laws
Definition
prohibited laws- cannot be found guilty of a crime before the law was put in affect
Term
militia
Definition
the national guard, state army
Term
apportionment
Definition
distribution of representatives between the states according to the 10 yr census
Term
redistrict
Definition
split after the census
Term
categorical grants
Definition
givin for a specific purpose that contain specific specifications, encourages spending and is 2/3 of all federal grants
Term
block grants
Definition
federal government gives you a sum of money that the states can decide what to use
Term
revenue sharing
Definition
you give money to the federal government and they give you a percentage back
Term
pork spending
Definition
extra money, usually uneeded money
Term
full faith in credit
Definition
offical documents are passed from state to state
Term
extradition
Definition
elged crimminal is deported or sent to another state for trial
Term
interstate compact
Definition
different states (2 or more) join together to accomplish certain tasks
Supporting users have an ad free experience!