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government vocab
semester vocab
20
History
12th Grade
01/17/2011

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Term
popular soveriegnty
Definition
basic principle of the american system government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power and government can exist only with consent of the governed.
Term
federalism
Definition
system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central and regional government.
Term
judicial review
Definition
power of court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action.
Term
separation of powers
Definition
executive, legislative, and judicial powers are divided among three independent and coequal branches of government.
Term
checks and balances
Definition
overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive and judicial branches to permit each branch to checking the actions of others.
Term
limited government
Definition
government not all powerful.
Term
formal amendment
Definition
written change in constitution.
Term
informal amendment
Definition
changes made to constitution that are not written.
Term
marbury v madison
Definition
first time courts used judicial review.
Term
mccolluch v maryland
Definition
upheld power of the implied powers.
Term
bipartisanship
Definition
two parties that work together.
Term
consensus
Definition
general agreement among groups of people.
Term
incumbent
Definition
 the current office holder.
Term
electorate
Definition
all those qualified to vote.
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group.
Term
nomination
Definition
the process of candidate selection in and electoral system.
Term
public policy
Definition
all those things the government decieds to do.
Term
deficit
Definition
the yearly shortfall between revenue and spending.
Term
public debt
Definition
all of the money borrowed by the government.
Term
bicameral
Definition
two chambers in the legislative body.
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