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Government Chapters 7-11
Mr. Kouklis
23
Law
Undergraduate 1
04/28/2011

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Term
Interest Group
Definition
An organized group of individuals sharing common objectives who actively attempt to influence policymakers.
Term
Lobbysits
Definition
People or groups who try to affect the passing, defeat, or content of legislation and the government's administrative decisions.
Term
Social Movement
Definition
A movement that represents the demands of a large segment of the public for political, economic, or social change.
Term
Business Interest Groups
Definition
Business and trade associations that work to influence government policies that affect their respective industries.
Term
Umbrella Groups
Definition
Represent certain types of businesses or companies that deal in a particular type of product. eg. U.S. Chamber of commerce represents businesses, National Association of Manufacturers represents only manufacturing concerns
Term
Labor Movement
Definition
The economic and political expression of working-class interests; politically, the organization of working class interests
Term
Service Sector
Definition
Part of economy that deals with services like health care, banking, and education (instead of dealing with producing goods). It's rise led to increased power of unions.
Term
Interest Groups of Professionals
Definition
Is in the interest of professionals such as doctors, lawyers, physicians, contractors, engineers. American Medical Association is the most powerful interest group for spending and lobbying.
Term
AFL-CIO
Definition
a union of unions
Term
Political Party
Definition
A group that seeks to win elections, operate the government, and determine public policy.
Term
Factions
Definition
A group or bloc in a legislature or political party acting in pursuit of some special interest or position. try to obtain power or benefits.
Term
Two-party System
Definition
A political system in which only two parties have a reasonable chance of winning.
Term
Tracking Polls
Definition
Poll taken on a nearly daily basis as election day approaches
Term
Paid Political Consultants
Definition
Devise the campaign strategy for a candidate
Term
Candidates for U.S. Senate must be
Definition
a citizen for at least 9 years and an inhabitant of state they are running for.
Term
Naturalized citizens
Definition
Constitutionally barred from running for Presidential office
Term
Presidential Primary
Definition
Statewide election of delegates to a political party. Convention to help a party determine it's presidential nominance
Term
Presidential Primary
Definition
Statewide election of delegates to a political party. Convention to help a party determine it's presidential nominance
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
Voter is limited to choosing candidates of the party of which they are a member
Term
Open Primary
Definition
Any registered voter can vote but only candidates from only one party.
Term
Blanket Primary
Definition
voter can vote for candidates of more than one party
Term
Concept of Cloture
Definition
A process hat attempts to limit debate on a bill in the Senate
Term
Filibuster
Definition
An attempt to block the passage of a bill through the use of unlimited debate
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