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Gov't
Ch. 16
52
History
10th Grade
05/02/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Basic Goals of Foreign Policy
Definition
National Security
Alliance Security
International Stability
Economic Development
Term
National Security
Definition
primary goal of foreign policy

protecting the nation, its citizens and property abroad
Term
T Jefferson
Definition
"eternal vigilance is the price of liberty
Term
International Stability
Definition
S of S
Henry kissinger worked on peace w/ egypt, Israel, and syria to lift the oil embargo
Term
Economic Development
Definition
after ww2- marshall plan supplied billions of $ to rebuild Europe
Term
Progress of Policy ERA's
Definition
Isolation 1290-1890
Expansion 1890-1910
Vacillation 1910-1940
Obligation 1940-1991
Transition 1991-Present
Term
Isolation 1790-1890
Definition
Dominate theme of US
Term
Expansion 1890-1910
Definition
US was an emerging force and had an important manufactoring sector
Term
Obligation 1940-1991
Definition
Nuclear detterrence- discouraging Soviet aggression by building a nuclear arsenal so large that the soviets faced massive retaliation if they attacked the US or its allies
Containment- confronting the Russians w/ counterforce whenever they tried to expand the communist empire
(TURNED COLD WARS INTO HOT WARS)a
2ex. korea and vietnam
Term
Nuclear Deterrence
Definition
discouraging Soviet aggression by building a nuclear arsenal so large that the soviets faced massive retaliation if they attacked the US or its Allies
Term
Containment
Definition
confronting the Russians w/ counterforce whenever they tried to expand the communist empire (turned cold wars into hot wars)
Term
Transition 1991-Present
Definition
1990's- america performed peace keeping operations in balkan, samalia, and haiti
Term
Cold war
Definition
prevented Communism
Term
Matthew Peary
Definition
1st treaty between Japan and western nations
Term
Foreign Policy
Definition
policy of the US designed to achieve american objectives in its interaction w/ other nations
Term
Adoniram Judson
Definition
1st to preach salvation through Christ in Burma
Term
2 success's of the policy of containment
Definition
korea and vietnam
Term
US
Definition
worlds only superpower
Term
Policymakers
Definition
president
white house
congress
media
Term
President (policy maker)
Definition
head of state
commander in chief
chief executive
Term
head of state
Definition
represents US abroad and initiates treaties w foreign leaders
Term
Commander in chief
Definition
heads the military
Term
Chief executive
Definition
appoints secretaries of state and defense
Term
State and Defense department
Definition
top foreign policy making department
Term
Condolezza Rice
Definition
first female national security advisor
Term
National Security Council
Definition
supplies info
Term
State Department
Definition
oldest and most prestigious of all cabinet offices
Term
embassies
Definition
gov't offices or residences located in foreign capitals
Term
ambassador
Definition
acts as the president's personal representative

heads embassies
Term
consulates
Definition
exists primarily to encourage commercial contacts overseas
Term
Department of Defense
Definition
largest segment of national gov't
Term
military branches
Definition
army
navy
marine
airforce
Term
Army
Definition
largest branch
Term
Marine
Definition
part of navy but functions seperately
Term
Airforce
Definition
originally part of army
Term
Congress (policymaking)
Definition
senate must approve treaties by 2/3rd vote
constitutional powers to declare war
approve nominees to the Dept of state and defense
Term
Media
Definition
shape public opinion
Term
Ben Franklin to france
Definition
1st diplomatic mission for US
Term
treaties
Definition
formal agreements made between nations or groups of nations
Term
Globalization
Definition
increasing intergration of world markets, politics, and culture, has made an isolationist foreign policy impossible
Term
UN
Definition
to maintain world peace and uphold human rights
Term
5 permanent members of the UN
Definition
China
France
Russia
UK
US
Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Definition
to protect Western Europe and North America from Soviet aggression
Term
EU
Definition
economic alliance of many European nations
Term
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Definition
responsible for delivering foreign aid
Term
2 notable success's of foreign aid
Definition
taiwan
s. korea
Term
:( ex. of foreign aid
Definition
famine ethiopians starving communist gov't
Term
sanctions
Definition
coercive acts taken against a nation in an attempt to influence its actions
Term
terrorism
Definition
use of unlawful means of war to achieve one's goals
Term
rogue nation
Definition
nations that seek to develop weapons of mass destruction or supply, support, or provide safe havens for terrorist organizations
Term
Weapons of mass destruction
Definition

nuclear weapons radiological weapons biological weapons

chemical weapons

Term
PLO and IRA
Definition
use terrorism to advance their political agenda
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