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goal 10
us
89
History
11th Grade
04/11/2011

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Cards

Term
afl-cio
Definition
the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
Term
baby boomers
Definition
born from 1946-1964, there are 78 million baby boomers in the U.S
Term
fair deal
Definition
a 21 point legislation that included raising minimum wage from $.65 to $.75 expanding Social Security
Term
g.i bill
Definition
It helps veterans pay for college.
Term
great migration
Definition
the migration of thousands of African-Americans from the South to the North to escape problems of racism
Term
japanese internment
Definition
nearly 120000 Japanese Americans were held under lock and key in internment camps.
Term
korematsu vs us
Definition
gave the wartime right to put American citizens of Japanese ancestry into concentration camps
Term
levittown
Definition
A small suburban community that was built by William Levitt for returning servicemen and their families.
Term
middle class
Definition
not rich but also not poor
Term
rationing
Definition
during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline
Term
rosie the riveter
Definition
a media propaganda creation devised to encourage women to fill in for men while they were fighting World War II.
Term
selective services act
Definition
authorized President Woodrow Wilson to raise a volunteer infantry force of not more than four divisions.
Term
suburbanization
Definition
a term used to describe the growth of areas on the fringes of major cities.
Term
taft-hartley act
Definition
declared the closed shop illegal and permitted the union shop only after a vote of a majority
Term
wacs
Definition
the women's branch of the US Army
Term
war bonds
Definition
generate capital for the government and make civilians feel involved in their national militaries.
Term
war production board
Definition
regulate the production and allocation of materials and fuel during World War II.
Term
bay of pigs
Definition
an unsuccessful attempt by US-backed Cuban exiles to overthrow the Cuban government.
Term
berlin airlift
Definition
sent a daily airlift which brought food & supplies into West Berlin
Term
berlin wall
Definition
a concrete barrier built by East Germany that completely enclosed the city of West Berlin.
Term
central intelligence alliance
Definition
created in 1947 with the signing of the National Security Act by President Harry S. Truman.
Term
chinese civil war
Definition
the war with nothing but the chinese
Term
containment
Definition
keeping something from spreading
Term
cuban missile crisis
Definition
a confrontation between the US, the Soviet Union, and Cuba in the early 1960s during the Cold War.
Term
douglas macarthur
Definition
an general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army.
Term
eisenhower doctrine
Definition
a message to the United States Congress on January 5, 1957, was the foreign policy of U.S.
Term
fidel castro
Definition
the former President of the Republic of Cuba
Term
geneva accords
Definition
agreements reached in 1954 that were intended to provide a basis for the end of the First Indochina War
Term
hydrogen bomb
Definition
a highly destructive bomb that works by the nuclear fusion of deuterium
Term
iron curtain
Definition
it seperated erurope in to 2 parts
Term
israel
Definition
the world's only Jewish state
Term
korean war
Definition
civil and military struggle that was fought on the Korea Peninsula between 1950 and 1953.
Term
limited test ban treaty
Definition
agreement negotiated by the US, USSR, and UK prohibiting tests of nuclear devices
Term
marshall plan
Definition
the primary plan of the United States for rebuilding and creating a stronger foundation for the country
Term
nikita khrushchev
Definition
was born in 1894 and was one of Stalin's top advisers
Term
the cold war
Definition
a term used to describe the post-World War II struggle between the US and its allies and the USSR and its allies.
Term
the domino theory
Definition
A theory that if one nation comes under Communist control, then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control.
Term
truman doctrine
Definition
established that the United States would provide for political and military reasons
Term
U-2 incident
Definition
Francis Gary Powers was shot down while flying over Soviet Air space.
Term
un police action
Definition
they felt like they would call on the police rather than declaring war
Term
zionist movement
Definition
the return of the Jewish people to their homeland and Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel.
Term
alliance for progress
Definition
program of foreign aid presented by J.F. Kennedy to help solve economic/social problems of Latin America
Term
nato
Definition
a military alliance made up of 26 countries from Europe and North America.
Term
oas
Definition
brings together nations of the Western Hemisphere to strengthen democratic values.
Term
seato
Definition
were Australia, France, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, UK and USA.
Term
security council
Definition
has primary responsibility, under the Charter,for the maintenance of international peace and security.
Term
united nations
Definition
a worldwide organization dedicated to peace
Term
warsaw pact
Definition
military alliance of eight European Communist nations, enacted to counter the rearmament of West Germany.
Term
adolf hitler
Definition
an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party
Term
appeasement
Definition
the act of appeasing
Term
benito mussolini
Definition
an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism.
Term
emperor hirohito
Definition
Emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989.
Term
fascism
Definition
A gov't system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all.
Term
four freedoms
Definition
Freedom of speech and expression, Freedom of religion, Freedom from want, and Freedom from fear
Term
isolationism
Definition
-a policy of national isolation by abstention from alliances and other international political and economic relations.
Term
joseph stalin
Definition
the supreme ruler of the Soviet Union 25 yrs and considered a murderous dictator.
Term
kellogg-briand pact
Definition
was an agreement to outlaw war signed on August 27, 1928
Term
lend-lease act
Definition
an act of Congress passed during World War II authorizing the President to sell, lease, and lend,
Term
munich pact
Definition
was made to appease Germany before the war
Term
neutrality acts
Definition
designed by a nation to keep itself neutral during a time of conflict or war
Term
non-aggression pact
Definition
formed to allow Hitler to invade Poland without repercussion from the Soviets
Term
pearl harbor
Definition
the reason America entered WWll
Term
quarantine speech
Definition
calling for an international quarantine of the aggressor nations.
Term
reparation
Definition
the making of amends for wrong or injury done
Term
third reich
Definition
the German state from 1933 to 1945 under Adolf Hitler.
Term
totalitarian governments
Definition
a system of government and ideology in which all social, political, economic,and intellectual
Term
winston churchill
Definition
the Prime Minister of the UK during WWII
Term
worldwide depression
Definition
a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II.
Term
atomic bomb
Definition
It is a weapon whose explosive power originates from the fission of atomic nuclei
Term
battle of britain
Definition
the first major failure of the Germans in WW II & it threated Hitler's plan to force Britain to accept jews
Term
battle of midway
Definition
the Japanese could never again operate offensively
Term
battle of the bulge
Definition
a last ditch attempt by Hitler to split the Allies in their drive towards Germany
Term
blitzkrieg
Definition
first used by the Germans in World War Two and was a tactic based on speed and surprise and needed a military force to be based around light tank units supported by planes and infantry foot soldiers.
Term
chester nimitz
Definition
led the Allied naval forces to victory in the Pacific in World War II.
Term
d-day
Definition
used for the day on which a combat attack is to be initiated
Term
george patton
Definition
One of the most complicated military men of all time
Term
holocaust
Definition
an act of great destruction and loss of life
Term
island hopping
Definition
hopping from one island to another
Term
iwo jima
Definition
The United States captured the island of Iwo Jima from Japan in the Battle of Iwo Jima
Term
j. robert oppenheimer
Definition
He was a theoretical physicist and the father of the atomic bomb.
Term
manhattan project
Definition
the project to develop the first nuclear weapon during World War II.
Term
newsreels
Definition
a short movie dealing with current events
Term
nuremberg trials
Definition
a series of trials most notable for the prosecution of leadership of Nazi Germany after World War II
Term
okinawa
Definition
a part of Japan with a major United States Marine Corps base
Term
pamphlets
Definition
a complete publication of generally less than 80 pages stitched or stapled together and usually having a paper cover.
Term
stalingrad
Definition
Site of the defeat of Germany in World War II.
Term
v-e day
Definition
the day (May 8) marking the Allied victory in Europe in 1945
Term
v-j day
Definition
called Victory over Japan Day,the Surrender of Japan occurred on August 15 1945.Is a Liberation Day in Korea
Term
war posters
Definition
posters that make people want to join the war
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