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Give Me Liberty Volume 2 Vocab Eric Foner
Chapters 20-23 American History
44
History
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2015

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Term
Flappers
(20)
Definition
(in the 1920s) a fashionable young woman intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standards of behavior.
Term
Harlem Renaissance
(20)
Definition
The Harlem Renaissance was the name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York. During the time, it was known as the "New Negro Movement," named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke.
Term
Schneck v. US
(20)
Definition
United States Supreme Court decision concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I.
Term
New Negro
(20)
Definition
term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and laws of Jim Crow racial segregation.Popular by Alain LeRoy Locke.
Term
Coolidge
(20)
Definition
30th President of the United States,signed the Immigration Act,favor of civil rights,signed the Indian Citizenship Act
Term
Labor Unions 1920s
(20)
Definition
Diminished in the 1920's
Term
Immigration Act of 1924
(20)
Definition
United States federal law that limited the annual number of immigrants who could be admitted from any country
Term
Sacco & Vanzetti
(20)
Definition
Italian-born US anarchists who were convicted of murdering a guard and a paymaster during the armed robbery of the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company, committed April 15, 1920
Term
Scopes Trial
(20)
Definition
case in 1925 teacher John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act,unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.
Term
KKK in the 1920s
(20)
Definition
Became huge and targeted more than blacks
Term
Causes of GD
(21)
Definition
Business control,high tariffs,Agricultural difficulties,overproduction,overspeculation,buying on margin,buying on credit,Stock Martket Crash 1929
Term
End of GD
(21)
Definition
World War Two (Mass spending and Employment)
Term
Court Packing Scheme
(21)
Definition
Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937, legislative initiative proposed by Roosevelt to add more justices to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Term
Wagner Act
(21)
Definition
established the National Labor Relations Board and addressed relations between unions and employers in the private sector.
Term
GD Impact on Political Parties
(21)
Definition
For New deal, Democratic-liberal parties, Minorities, poor, labor unions. Oppose ND, Repulican- wealthy, business owners, Conservatives.
Term
Social Security Act
(21)
Definition
established a system of old-age benefits for workers,victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, blind, physically handicapped.
Term
GD Impact on Gov’t
(21)
Definition
FDR’s New Deal increased the role of government in people’s lives to unprecedented levels
Term
Brain Trust
(21)
Definition
group of advisers to Franklin D. Roosevelt during his first campaign for the presidency
Term
Fireside Chats
(21)
Definition
evening radio addresses given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944
Term
Dust Bowl
(21)
Definition
period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the US
Term
Code Talkers
(22)
Definition
people in the 20th century who used obscure languages as a means of secret communication during wartime.
Term
D-Day
(22)
Definition
landing operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during WWII
Term
Braceros
(22)
Definition
Under this program, Mexican workers, many of whom were rural peasants, were allowed to enter the United States on a temporary basis.
Term
Yalta Conference
(22)
Definition
meeting of Winston Churchill(British), (Soviet) Joseph Stalin,and Roosevelt early in February 1945 at WWII ending
Term
Double V
(22)
Definition
Victory over Germany & Japan be accompanied by victory of segregation at home
Term
Executive Order 9066
(22)
Definition
issued during WWII by Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, authorizing the Secretary of War to prescribe certain areas as military zones.
Term
Zoot Suit Riots
(22)
Definition
series of racial attacks in 1943 during World War II in Los Angeles, clothing against Wartime regulations
Term
Holocaust
(22)
Definition
genocide in which approximately six million Jews were killed by Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime and its collaborators
Term
Rosie the Riveter
(22)
Definition
cultural icon of the United States, representing the American women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II,
Term
GI Bill of Rights
(22)
Definition
U.S. legislation passed in 1944 that provided benefits to World War II veterans.
Term
Atomic Bomb
(22)
Definition
dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, during the final stage WWII (Manhattan Project)
Term
Hollywood Ten
(23)
Definition
10 producers, directors, and screenwriters who appeared before House Un-American Activities Committee in 1947, refused to answer questions regarding their possible communist affiliations,after in prison for contempt of Congress, were blacklisted by the Hollywood studios
Term
Rosenbergs
(23)
Definition
American citizens executed for conspiracy to commit espionage, relating to passing info about the A bomb to the Soviet Union.
Term
Berlin Blockade
(23)
Definition
Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' access to Berlin Soviets would drop the blockade if withdrew from West Berlin.
ALLied organized the Berlin airlift
Term
Iron Curtain
(23)
Definition
Sep. of West & East Germany, Capitalism vs. Communism, Allied Powers vs. Soviet.
Term
Marshall Plan
(23)
Definition
Rebuild Europe, money for those affected by war. Soviet nation refuses money.
Term
Truman Doctrine
(23)
Definition
Money for defense of Greece&Turkey to prevent Russia from taking (stopping Communism)
Term
Military desegregation
(23)
Definition
abolished racism in the US Armed Forces and eventually led to the end of segregation in the services.Executive Order 9981 July 26, 1948
Term
Stalemate
(23)
Definition
any position or situation in which no action can be taken or progress made; deadlock
Term
Containment
(23)
Definition
Containment of Soviet expansion during the Cold War. George Kennan, advocate of the policy
Term
Rebuilding japan
(23)
Definition
led by General Douglas A. MacArthur, enacted widespread military, political, economic, and social reforms in Japan after War
Term
McCarthyism
(23)
Definition
Accusations of communists, anti-communist pursuits of Republican U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin
Term
McArthur
(23)
Definition
American five-star general of the Philippine Army. Chief of Staff of the US Army in 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during WWII.
Term
Causes Korean War
(23)
Definition
North Korea,(Soviet Union&China), invaded South Korea, (US). Containment, Stopping spread of communism.
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