Term
| What are the two groups of digestive organs? |
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Definition
The Alimentary Canal
The Accessory digestive organs |
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Term
| what is the Alimentary canal |
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Definition
| a continuous tube the digests and abosorbs nutrients |
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Term
| what is considered accesory muscles? |
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Definition
| tongue, salivary glands, teeth, live, gall bladder, pancreas |
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Term
| what are the six digestive process? |
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Definition
1. ingestion
2.mechanical digestion (chew)
3. Propulsion ( move food along)
4. chemical digestion
5. Absorption
6. defecation (poop) |
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Term
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Definition
mixes food (mastication)
formation on food bolus
intitation of swallowing
of course taste |
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Term
| how many pairs of salivary glands are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the different types of salivary glands? |
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Definition
1. parotid glands
2. submandibular glands
3. sublingual glands |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| how many primary teeth do we have? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the little thing under your tongue, to keep it from moving around? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many perment teeth do we have? 12/24/32? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many incisors are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| chow many canine teeth do we have? |
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Definition
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Term
| chow many canine teeth do we have? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do premolar teeth do> |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| central cavity srrounded by dentin that contain blood vessels and nevers |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| what is the number 1 reason for tooth loss? |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the symapthetic stimulation salvation do? |
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Definition
| makes people have dry mouth |
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Term
| what are the four basic layers of the GI tube? |
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Definition
Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis Enterna
Serosa |
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Term
| What is the epithelial lining of the GI tract? |
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Definition
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Term
| how many layers are in the mucosa? |
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Definition
epitheal lining (absorption and barrier against infection
Lamina propria (contains capillaries and MALT lymphoid tissue
Muscularis mucosae ( thin muscle layer that produce local movement of GI lining |
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Term
| what is the strongest thing in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what happens in the Submucosa? |
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Definition
| it has scattered glands, and submucosal nerve plexus controls secretion and the muscle in the muscosa |
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Term
| is the tooth attached to a joint? T/F |
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Definition
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Term
| what does the Muscularis Externa do? |
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Definition
| it is responsible for mixing and moving food along types of muscle movements. |
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Term
| what is the movement of food down your esophagus called? |
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Definition
| peristalsis and segmentation |
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Term
|
Definition
| outer covering of the esophagus |
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Term
| what type of muscles are in the esophagus? |
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Definition
skeletal muscles superior 1/3
inferior 1/3 smooth muscle |
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Term
| what in the body helps with acid reflux, heart burn. |
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Definition
| a sphincter at the opening of the stomach |
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Term
| what is the serous membrane of the abdominal cavity? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the Parietal peritoneum? |
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Definition
| external surface of the digestive organs |
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Term
| what lines the abnominal wall? |
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Definition
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Term
| what lines the abnominal wall? |
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Definition
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Term
| what supports the abdominal organs? |
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Definition
| mesentery = a double layer of peritoneum also called the omentum |
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Term
| what is the blood called that is going to the GI tract? |
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Definition
| splanchnic circulation "recieves up to 25% of cardiac output |
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Term
| what supplies the hepatic, splenic and left gastric? |
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Definition
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Term
| what supplies the large intestine? |
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Definition
| Inferior mesenteric artery |
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Term
| what supplies blood to the small intenstines? |
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Definition
| Superior mesenteric artery |
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Term
| what are the stomach gross anatomy? |
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Definition
cardiac region- cardia
fundus -dome shaped region under the diaphram
body- mid portion
pyloroc region (duodenum)
greater curvature (convex lateral surface)
lesser curvature (concave medial surface) |
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