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Geriatrics, Dermatolgical
Geriatics
177
Anatomy
Professional
05/06/2013

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Cards

Term
___ is a branch of health care concerned with the care of the aged
Definition
geriatrics
Term
___ age is a group of young old of the elderly
Definition
55-65
Term
___ is a group of old of the elderly
Definition
65-75
Term
___ is a group of very old of the elderly
Definition
75 and above
Term
__ is a grayish opaque ring around the cornea that may be associated with high cholesterol
Definition
arcus senilis
Term
___ is progressive irreversible decline in mental function especially memory and reasoning
Definition
dementia
Term
5 types of dementia
Definition
alzheimer, lewy body diseaes, parkinson, huntington disease, senile
Term
__is loss of bone mass due to decreased bone formation
Definition
osteoporosis
Term
__ is formation of spongy bone around the oval window affects the mobility of the stapes
Definition
otosclerosis
Term
__ is decrease in capacity of the heart due to loss of myocardial elasticity
Definition
presbycardia
Term
__ is decrease in hearing due to otosclerosis
Definition
presbycusis
Term
__ is decreased in sighe due to loss of accomodation of the lens
Definition
presbyopia
Term
__ is biological changes that occur as a result of aging
Definition
senescence
Term
__ is declining memory irrational reasoning in the elderly
Definition
alzheimers disease
Term
__ is non healing sacral or heel ulcer in a bedridden patient
Definition
decubitus ulcer
Term
__ is a fall, painful limp with true shortening of the leg
Definition
hip fracture
Term
__ is declining memory and visual hallucinations in the elderly
Definition
lewy body dementia
Term
__ is gradual loss of central vision (scotoma)
Definition
macular degeneration
Term
__ is nocturnal bone pain or back pain, recurrent infection
Definition
multiple myeloma
Term
__is a disease with incontinence, ataxia, and dementia
Definition
normal pressure hydrocephalus

wet, wobblyy, wild
Term
__ is a disease with pill rolling tremor, shuffling gait, frequent falls, and a mask like face
Definition
parkinsons disease
Term
___ is a decrease in height, senile kyphosis, and easily broken bones
Definition
senile osteoporosis
Term
__ is confusion and urinary incontinence with loss of appetite
Definition
urinary tract infection
Term
5 important problems in the geriatric population
Definition
intellectual impairment, instability, immobilty, incontinence, iatrogenic disease
Term
___ is a gradual intellectual decline, slo problem solving skills
Definition
intellectual impairment
Term
__ are frequent falls due to loss of muscle tone and balance.
Definition
instability
Term
__ are due to osteoarthritis and loss of muscle tone
Definition
immobility
Term
__ are due to loss of pelvic muscle tone
Definition
incontinence
Term
__ are mainly due to side effects of the mutiplicity of drugs prescribed
Definition
iatrogenic disease
Term
7 steps of the dermatology exam technique
Definition
1. explain the procedure to the patient
2. obtain permission to expose the skin adequately
3. inspect the skin from head to foot
4. describe the shape, size, color, location and distributino of the lesions,
5. palpate the regional lymph nodes related to the location of the lesions
6. record findings
7. omter[ret findings in the light of the history
Term
__ is a lesion of blackened dots on the face
Definition
acne vulgaris
Term
__ is the dermatological term of acne vulgaris
Definition
comedone
Term
___ is a lesion with a bulls eye or iris like
Definition
lyme disease
Term
__ is the dermatological term of lyme disease
Definition
target
Term
___ is clear fluid filled blister <1cm
Definition
herpes simplex
Term
__ is the dermatological term for herpes simplex
Definition
vesicle
Term
__ is a clear fluid filled blister >1 cm
Definition
pemphigoid
Term
__ is the dermatolgical term for pemphigoid
Definition
bulla
Term
__ is a lesion with coalesced paules
Definition
psoriasis
Term
is the dermatological term for psoriasis
Definition
plaque
Term
__ is a lesion that is dark in color to excess melanin
Definition
nevi, melanoma
Term
__ is a dermatological term for nevi, melanoma
Definition
hyperpigmented
Term
__ is a lesion with dried serum or pus mixed with skin
Definition
impetigo
Term
__is a dermatological term for impetigo
Definition
crust
Term
__ is a flqat lesion of <1 cm in diameter
Definition
vitiligo
Term
__is a dermatological term for vitiligo
Definition
macule
Term
__ is a flat lesion >1 cm in diameter
Definition
pityriasis versicolor
Term
__ is a dermatological term for pityriasis versicolor
Definition
patch
Term
__ is a lesion of a lacy pattern on the mucosa in the mouth
Definition
precancerous lesion
Term
__ is a dermatological term for precancerous lesion
Definition
leukoplakia
Term
___ is a lesion with complete epithelium loss
Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
Term
__ is a dermatological term for squmous cell carcinoma
Definition
ulcer
Term
__ is a lesion with imcomplete skin loss
Definition
pemphigus
Term
__ is a dermatological term for pemphigus
Definition
erosion
Term
__ is a lesion running in a line
Definition
psoriasis
Term
__ is a dermatological lesion for psoriasis running in a line
Definition
linear
Term
__ are lesions that are confined to one area
Definition
plantar warts
Term
__ is the dermatological term for plantar warts
Definition
localized
Term
__ are lesions affecting the entire body
Definition
psoriasis
Term
__ is the dermatological term for psoriasis of the entire body
Definition
generalized
Term
__ are lesions along a spnal nerve
Definition
herpes zoster
Term
__ is the dermatological term for herpres zoster
Definition
dermatomal
Term
__ are lesions in moist skin folds
Definition
candidiasis
Term
__ is the dermatological term for candidaisis
Definition
intertriginous
Term
__ are lesions on cheeks and across nose
Definition
SLE
Term
__ is the dermatological term for SLE
Definition
MALAR
Term
__ is a lesion with central depression
Definition
molluscum contagiosum
Term
__ is the dermatological term for molluscum contagiosum
Definition
umbilicated
Term
___ is loss of skin or underlying tissue
Definition
pregnancy striae
Term
__ is the dermatological term for pregnancy striae
Definition
atrophy
Term
__ is a lesion that is narrow but deep crack in the skin
Definition
contact dermatitis
Term
__is the dermatologial term for contact dermatitis
Definition
fissure
Term
__ is a lesion pale in color due to less melanin
Definition
vitiligo
Term
__ is the dermatological term for vitiligo
Definition
hypopigmented
Term
__ is a lesion that is a pus filled bister`
Definition
chickenpox
Term
__ is the dermatological term for chickenpox
Definition
pustule
Term
___ is a rasied lesion <1cm in diameter
Definition
dermatofibroma
Term
__ is the dermatological term for dermatofibroma
Definition
papule
Term
__ is a raised lesion >1 cm in diamter
Definition
basal cell carcinoma
Term
__ is the dermatological term for basal cell carcinoma
Definition
nodule
Term
__ is a lesion red in color
Definition
measles
Term
__ is the dermatological term for measles
Definition
erythematous
Term
__ is a red raised nodule
Definition
sarcoidosis
Term
___ is the dermatological term for sarcoidosis
Definition
erythema nodosum
Term
__ is a ring shaped lesion
Definition
ringworm
Term
__ is the dermatological term for ringworm
Definition
annular
Term
__ is a lesion shaped like a coin
Definition
eczema
Term
__ is the dermatological term for eczema
Definition
nummular
Term
__ is a lesion with snake like borders
Definition
ringworm
Term
___ is the dermatological term for ringworm
Definition
serpiginous
Term
__ is a lesion with thick skin with accentuated skin creases
Definition
chronic eczema
Term
__is the dermatological term for chronic eczema
Definition
lichenification
Term
__is a transient red rasied itching lesion
Definition
urticaria
Term
__is the dermatological term for urticaria
Definition
wheal
Term
__ is a microbrial infection with the microorganism proprionobacterium acnes
Definition
acne vulgaris
Term
__ is a microorganism with double stranded enveloped dna herpes type 3 virus
Definition
chickenpox/herpes zoster
Term
__ is a microorganism of staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pyogenes
Definition
impetigo
Term
__ is a microorganism of mycobacterium leprae
Definition
leprosy
Term
__ is a flexible faintly gram negative spirochete that stains with giemsa wright
Definition
lyme disease
Term
__ is a single stranded enveloped RNA paramyxo virus
Definition
measles
Term
__ is a double stranded enveloped DNA pox virus
Definition
molluscum contagiosum
Term
__ is a malassezia furfur fungus
Definition
pityriasis versicolor
Term
__ is a microbial infection with a microbial organism Arthropod Sarcoptes Scabeii
Definition
scabies
Term
__ is a flexible faintly gram negative spirochete
Definition
syphillis
Term
__ is a dermatophyte infection
Definition
tinea corporis
Term
___ is pimples, pustules, and comedones (blackheads) on face in a teen
Definition
acne vulgaris
Term
__ is a crop of furuncles
Definition
carbuncle
Term
__ is a crop of vesicles, pustules, and crusts mainly in the trunk
Definition
chickenpox
Term
__ are crops of painful vesicles on the lips
Definition
herpes simplex
Term
__ are crops of vesicles, pustules, and crusts along a dermatome
Definition
herpes zoster
Term
__ is a tender red swollen nodule around a hair
Definition
furuncle
Term
__ are honey colored crusts in and around the lips and nose
Definition
impetigo
Term
__ are hypoanesthetic patches with enlarged swollen peripheral nerves
Definition
leprosy
Term
__ are erythematuous maculopapular rash mainly on the trunk
Definition
measles
Term
__ are nodules with central depression
Definition
mallouscum contagiosum
Term
___ are swollen red tender nail fold
Definition
paronychia
Term
__ are hypopigmented rash on the trunk with fine scales
Definition
pityriasis versicolor
Term
__ fine red maculopapular rash with posterior cervical lymph nodes
Definition
rubella
Term
__ are itchy burrows in the finger webs aroudn the wrist and waist
Definition
scabies
Term
__ are red itchy lesions with raised red advanching snake like borders
Definition
tinea coporis
Term
_- are cauliflower like lesions
Definition
warts
Term
__ are dark stuck on lesions on the face
Definition
actinic keratosis
Term
__ are pearly papules or non healing ulcer on the nose or face
Definition
basal cell carcinoma
Term
__ are hypertrophic scar tissue more common in black people
Definition
keloid
Term
__ are recent sized, shape, or color change in a mole
Definition
malignant melanoma
Term
__ are hyperpigmented lesions with round borders
Definition
nevus
Term
__ are non healing ulcer on lower lip or ear
Definition
squamous cell carcinoma
Term
__ are red oozing rashin the flexures in an infant
Definition
acut eczema
Term
__ are thickened leatherly rash with exaggerated skin creases
Definition
chronic eczema
Term
__ is a red oozing rash that follows contact iwth irritant
Definition
contact dermatitis
Term
__ is dandruff in the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelids
Definition
sseborrheic dermatitis
Term
__ is fish like scles on the forearms and legs
Definition
ichthysosis
Term
__ is plaques, silverly scales on elbows, knees with auspitz sign
Definition
psoriasis
Term
__ are hypopigmented scaly rash on the trunk
Definition
pityrasis versicolor
Term
__ is a ring like rash with a healing center
Definition
tinea corporis
Term
__ is a scaly rig like rash on the head
Definition
tinea capitis
Term
__ is pinpoint bleeding when the sclaes in psoriasis have been removed
Definition
auspitz sign
Term
__ are crops of papules, vesicles, pustules
Definition
chickenpox
Term
__ are large flaccid (superficial) bullae, more common among jewish people
Definition
pemphiguS
Term
__ is large tense (deep) bullae
Definition
pemphigoiD
Term
__ is a congenital state of no pigmentation
Definition
albinism
Term
__ is a hypopigmented anesthetic skin rash
Definition
leprosy
Term
__ is darkining mole >6 mm in diameter with irregular borders
Definition
malignant melanoma
Term
__ is a dark lesion <6mm regular bordders and symmetric shape
Definition
nevi
Term
__ is a hypopigmented scaly rash on the trunk
Definition
pitriasis versicolor
Term
__ is patchy areas of complete loss of melanin
Definition
vitiligo
Term
__ is cafe au lait spot coast of california shape
Definition
neurofibromatosis
Term
__ is cafe au lait spots of maine shape
Definition
fibrous dysplasia
Term
__ are red swollen lesion with several draning furuncles or boils
Definition
carbuncle
Term
__ is red oozing rash on the face, hands, or feet
Definition
eczema
Term
__ are red swolledn bumps on the shin following strep infection or drugs
Definition
erythema nodosum
Term
__ are red painful swollen dome shaped lesions around a hair follicle
Definition
furnuncle
Term
__ are honey colored crusts around the mouth in children
Definition
impetigo
Term
__ are red swollen painful skin around the nail
Definition
paronychia
Term
__ are red swolledn dome shaped lesions with hair between the buttocks
Definition
pilonidal abcess
Term
__ is a mculopapular rashon the palms and soles
Definition
syphillis
Term
__ is a red raw swollen area with blisters and fever
Definition
necrotizing fascitis
Term
__ is multiple red target like lesions and fever
Definition
erythemea multiforme
Term
__ are whiteheads, blackheads, and pustuels onf the face/trunk of a teen
Definition
acne vulgaris
Term
__ are pustules and papules on nose cheeks and forehead of an adult
Definition
rosacea
Term
__ are dry rough skin with follicular plugging looking like toad skin
Definition
phrynoderma
Term
__ are heliotrope eyelids, grottons papules and fatigue
Definition
dermatomyositis
Term
__ are bulls eye lesions after tick bite with fatigue or muscle or joint pains
Definition
lyme disease
Term
__ are fine red maculopapular rash, fever, runny eyes and nose
Definition
measles
Term
__ are small domed shaped papules with a central umbilication
Definition
molluscum contagiosum
Term
__ are hearald patch, maculopapular rash in a christmas tree pattern
Definition
pityriasis rosea
Term
__ is a fine maculopapular rash with posterior cervical lymph nodes
Definition
rubella
Term
__ are itching papules in hands, fingers, and worse at nights
Definition
scabes
Term
__ is a fever followed by red rash on cheeks in a child
Definition
slapped cheek syndrome
Term
__ is thickend skin in fingers and raynauds phenomenon
Definition
scleroderma
Term
__ is a butterfly malar rash and pain in small joints
Definition
SLE
Term
__ is red raised edematous itching bumps
Definition
urticaria
Term
__ is when the nail becomes detached from nail bed creating a space between
Definition
tinea ungium
Term
__ is shallow multiple pits
Definition
psoriasis
Term
__ is soft red shiny swollen skin around the nail
Definition
paronychia
Term
__ are pale spoon shaped nails (koilonychia)
Definition
servere iron deficiency anemia
Term
__ are transverse ridges on the nails (Mees's line)
Definition
arsenical poisioning
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