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Geography and Culture 7
Semester 1 Exam Review Sheet
11
History
7th Grade
01/07/2009

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Term
Merchant
Definition
Traders; traded in arid regions. Usually in caravans. From Asia to the Middle East. Used camels as means for transportation.
Term
Caravan
Definition
Long halters used to tie many camels together. Carried as many as 5,000 camels. Traders used caravans.
Term
Stirrups
Definition
Loops that hang down on both sides of a saddle. Hold rider's feet to make it easier for them to use their legs to caontrol the horse. Improved horseback riding.
Term
Magnetic Compass
Definition
A compass that always pointed north, so sailors coul navigate in any weather. Improved sea transport.
Term
Pilgrim
Definition
A person who travels to a land for religious reasons.
Term
History
Definition
The record of past human events.
Term
Archaeology
Definition
The science of finding and studying physical remains such as, fossils, ruins, and artifacts.
Term
Primary Sources
Definition
Sources written by people who participated in or observed the events they describe. Inbn Batuta was a primary source. Preferred sources.
Term
Secondary Sources
Definition
Written after an event, usually with the aid of primary sources. A story retelling Ibn Battuta's would be a secondary source.
Term
Province
Definition
Territories. Were organized into these after defeat. Governors were appointed to watch over the provinces and make sure that laws are enforced.
Term
Barbarian
Definition
People who spoke a different language other than Latin. Described to be having reddish hair, gret bodies, and powerful in attack. Germanic tribes not pleased by Roman rule. Lived along central and eastern borders of Rome. Sometimes fought for Rome, though. Were granted land and a yearly salary in return for fighting.
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