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Functional Anatomy Final
Urinary, Digestive
28
Anatomy
Undergraduate 4
06/11/2013

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Cards

Term
Urethra (male) 3
Definition
Prostatic
Membranous
Spongey
Term
Kidney hormones 3
Definition
Renin
Erythropoietin
Vitamin D conversion
Term
Bowmans capsule layers 2
Definition
Parietal
Visceral: podocytes with pedicles
Term
Vascular pole 4
Definition
Afferent arteriole
Efferent arteriole
Juxtaglomerular cells (secrete renin)
Mesangeal cells
Term
2 types of nephrons
Definition
Cortical
Juxtamedular: long, create gradient
Term
Reabsorption 4
Definition
Glucose
Peptides
Urea
Uric acid
Term
Secretion 6
Definition
Bilic acid
Creatinin
Ammonia
Xenobiotics
Urea
Uric acid
Term
Vascularization 14
Definition
R>S>I>A>CR>A>G>C>E>P>CR>A>I>R
Term
PCT 3
Definition
60% reabsorption
Villi
Peritubular capilaries
Term
Nephron loop 5
Definition
15% reabsorption
Creates salt gradient
Thick= active transport of salt
Thin= passive transport
Vasa recta
Term
DCT 3
Definition
Electrolyte homeostasis
Intercalated cells
Acid base regulation
Term
Collecting ducts
Definition
Water retention
Term
Areas of abrasion (stratified squamous) 4
Definition
tongue
pharynx
esophagus
anal canal
Term
Crypts 6
Definition
stomach
-cardiac glands
-gastric glands
-pyloric glands
small intestine
large intestine
Term
Mucosa layer 3
Definition
epithelium
lamina propria
muscularis mucosa
Term
Muscles of the stomach 3
Definition
circular
oblique
longitudinal
Term
Lesser omentum
Definition
stomach to liver
Term
Greater omentum
Definition
over intestines
Term
Retroperitoneal organs 3
Definition
pancreas, duodenum, parts of large intestine
Term
Intraperitoneal
Definition
rest of the organs
Term
Stomach chief cells secrete
Definition
pepsinogen
Term
Stomach parietal cells secrete
Definition
HCL
Term
Stomach mucous cells secrete
Definition
mucus
Term
Enteroendocrine cells secrete 3
Definition
gastrin
histamine
somatostasin
Term
Saliva contains 5
Definition
amylase
lipase
lysozyme
IgA
Electrolytes
Term
Pancreas secretes 5
Definition
sodium bicarbonate
zymogens
amylase
lipase
nucleases
Term
Liver bile 3
Definition
bile acids: emulsify
lectin: emulsify
bilirubin
Term
Duodenum 9
Definition
Enzymes
-maltase
-lactase
-sucrase
-pepidase
Brunner cells
-mucus bicarbonate
panneth cells
-lysozyme
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