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functional anatomy
origin and insertion points
48
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
03/27/2013

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Cards

Term
O:
abductor pollicis longus
Definition
posterior surface of radius and ulna; and interosseus membrane
Term
I: abductor pollicis longus
Definition
base of first metacarpal
Term
O:
biceps femoris
Definition
Long head: Ischial tuberosity Short head: Lateral lip of linea aspera
Term
I:
biceps femoris
Definition
head of the fibula
Term
O:
brachialis
Definition
Distal half of anterior surface of humerus
Term
I:
brachialis
Definition
Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
Term
O:
brachioradialis
Definition
Proximal two-thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Term
I:
brachioradialis
Definition
Styloid process of radius
Term
O:
deltoid
Definition
Lateral one-third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula
Term
I:
deltoid
Definition
deltoid tuberosity
Term
O:
extensor carpi radialis brevis
Definition
Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus
Term
I:
extensor carpi radialis brevis
Definition
Brevis:
Base of third metacarpal
Term
O:
extensor carpi radilias longus
Definition
Distal one-third of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Term
I:
extensor carpi radialis longus
Definition
Longus:
Base of second metacarpal
Term
O:
extensor digitorum
Definition
Common extensor tendon from the lateral
epicondyle of humerus
Term
I:
extensor digitorum
Definition
Bases of middle and distal phalanges of second through fifth fingers
Term
O:
extensor pollicis longus
Definition
Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane
Term
I:
extensor pollicis longus
Definition
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
Term
O:
flexor pollicis longus
Definition
Anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane
Term
I:
flexor pollicis longus
Definition
Base of distal phalanx of thumb
Term
O:
iliocostalis
Definition
common tendon, posterior surface of ribs
Term
I:
iliocostalis
Definition
Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae 1-3 and posterior surface of ribs 6-12 (lumborum)
Posterior surface of ribs 1-6 (thoracis) Transverse processes of lower cervicals
Term
O:
infraspinatus
Definition
Infraspinous fossa of the scapula
Term
I:
infraspinatus
Definition
greater tubercle of the humerus
Term
O:
latissumus dorsi
Definition
Inferior angle of scapula, spinous processes of last six thoracic vertebrae, last three or four ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis and posterior iliac crest
Term
I:
latissimus dorsi
Definition
Intertubercular groove of the humerus
Term
O:
lavator scapula
Definition
Transverse processes of first through fourth
cervical vertebrae
Term
I:
lavator scapula
Definition
Medial border of scapula, between superior angle and superior portion of spine of scapula
Term
O:
oblique capitis inferior
Definition
Spinous process of the axis (C-2)
Term
I:
oblique capitis inferior
Definition
Transverse process of the atlas (C-1)
Term
O: palmaris longus
Definition
Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
Term
I:
palmaris longus
Definition
Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
Term
O:
rectus capitis posterior minor
Definition
Tubercle of the posterior arch of the atlas (C-1)
Term
I:
rectus capitis posterior minor
Definition
Inferior nuchal line of the occiput
Term
O:
semitendinosus
Definition
Ischial tuberosity
Term
I:
semitendinosus
Definition
Proximal, medial shaft of the tibia at pes anserinus tendon
Term
O:
spinalis
Definition
Spinous processes of the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae (thoracis)
Ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of C-7
Term
I:
spinalis
Definition
Spinous processes of upper thoracic (thoracis)
Spinous processes of cervicals, except C-1 (cervicis)
Term
O:
splenius cervicis
Definition
Spinous processes of T-3 to T-6
Term
I:
splenius cervicis
Definition
Transverse processes of C-1 to C-3
Term
O:
supinator
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus, radial collateral ligament, annular ligament and supinator crest of the ulna
Term
I:
supinator
Definition
Anterior, lateral surface of proximal one-third of radial shaft
Term
O:
teres minor
Definition
Upper two-thirds of lateral border of the scapula
Term
I:
teres minor
Definition
Greater tubercle of the humerus
Term
O:
trapezius
Definition
External occipital protuberance, medial portion of superior nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of C-7 through T-12
Term
I:
trapezius
Definition
Lateral one-third of clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula
Term
O:
vastis lateralis
Definition
Lateral lip of linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity and greater trochanter
Term
I:
vastis lateralis
Definition
Tibial tuberosity (via the patella and patellar ligament)
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