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French Revolution
AP European Studies
293
History
12th Grade
05/04/2009

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Term
The intellectual and cultural center of the Renaissance was
Definition
Florence
Term
The Industrial Revolution began in the mid 1700's in
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Henry 8 title
Definition
Defender of the Faith
Term
What is false of Phillip II
Definition
His 3rd wife was Elizabeth 2 of England
Term
The little ice age influenced the following events 4
Definition
spanish armada viking settlement of Greenland black death and napoleon's invasion of russia
Term
one characteristic of renaissance literature was
Definition
its use of the vernacular language
Term
the late 17th and early 18th centuries abandoned children were
Definition
generally cared for in founding hospitals and were ofter the result of rising food prices.
Term
politically, the glorious revolution replaced
Definition
james II with william III and mary
Term
tenement apartments including the following 4
Definition
a single room housing 10-12 people. at least 20 people to a hall toilet apartments were small, dark and airless polluted water from hall sinks
Term
alchemist tried to turn lead into
Definition
gold
Term
Niccoli Machiabelli would support which idea
Definition
leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
Term
what was the first railway line from liverpool to Manchester called
Definition
the rocket
Term
cunning folk were
Definition
people who helped others cope with adversity
Term
the phrase cuicu regio eius religio was established after the
Definition
peace of Augsburg
Term
the act of settlement of 1701 stated that the English throne could only pass to pretstans and
Definition
provided the english crown to go tho the house of Hanover if Anne was not survived by any children
Term
in the late middle ages medical manuals advised people to
Definition
wash only the parts of the body that could be seen in public
Term
the old regime refers to the period
Definition
prior to 1789
Term
the test act required anyone who wanted to vote preach teach or attend university to be willing to receive the sacrament of the church of England. This act was atuallay aimed at james 2 because he ws
Definition
catholic
Term
Charles turnip townsend instituted
Definition
crop[ rotation and the cultivation so sand soil and fertilizers
Term
what is not true abut perter the great
Definition
he killed his own son in a fit of rage.
Term
the domestic or putting out system involved
Definition
the agents of textiles merchants who arrange for peasants to spin wool into thread
Term
Jethro Tull;s contribution to the agrarian revolution was the
Definition
using the iron plow
Term
because of their knowledge and medical skills, midwives were also called
Definition
wise women
Term
movable type lead to everything except
Definition
the use of french as the universal language, replacing Latin.
Term
What religion did Charles II have secret sympathies for and to which he admitted to belonging to on his death bed
Definition
Catholicism
Term
the spinning jenny
Definition
broke the bottleneck between the productive capacity of the spinners and the weavers
Term
the father of microbiology using a microscope he made himself which enabled him to magnify objust up to 270 times thir normal size
Definition
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Term
the pragmatic sanction
Definition
provided a legal basis for the inheritance of maria Therese to the hasburg throne
Term
the landowning nobility of Prussia was known as the
Definition
junkers
Term
the chief differences between the Whigs and the Tories, the two political parties in the parliament that arose during the reign of james ii was
Definition
one group had access to public office and the royal patronage which the other did not.
Term
andreas vesalius pioneer the study of
Definition
anatomy
Term
what did galileo see after making a small telescope 4
Definition
sunspots moons orbiting jupiter mountains and valleys on the moon the rigns around saturn
Term
peter the great buly his new capital st persburg russias windo on the west where
Definition
on the gulf of finland
Term
robert walpoles statement
Definition
let sleeping dogs lie
Term
what was galileo's fate
Definition
excommunicated and lived his remaining years in exile
Term
the mississippi bubble was
Definition
a finiancial sacald in france invloving the mississippi company
Term
who quaoted i think therefore i am
Definition
rene descartes
Term
the revocation of the edict of nants by louis XIV
Definition
increaded immigration of frenche major political blunder closed protestant schools
Term
father of empicicism championed the desirability of inoovation and changed believed that human knowedge should produce useful results
Definition
francis bacon
Term
what is not true of henry IV
Definition
he died when he fell off his horse and was trampled
Term
intendants
Definition
royal civil servants
Term
unjust officials, a desire for freedom from obligations to a lord and unfair pricing by the aristocray were all causes of
Definition
peasant rebellion
Term
be4 the renaissance who was the greatest patronage of the arts
Definition
the church
Term
the middle class tended to fear the urban lower classes because they
Definition
lower classed represented potentioal violence
Term
the most common form of execution
Definition
hanging
Term
what fenced off common lands and intended tu use the land more rationally to achiever greater commercial results
Definition
enclosure movement
Term
orbits were actually
Definition
elloptical
Term
during the minority of Lois XIV france was controlled by
Definition
mazarin
Term
when george I arrived in britain, he facored
Definition
whigs
Term
the railroad gage is its present wideth because
Definition
it was the width of 2 roal war hroses
Term
the railroad gage is its present wideth because
Definition
it was the width of 2 roal war hroses
Term
who discorerd a comet, publish a book on astonomy and was forced to abandon her astronomical inquiry by the berlin academy
Definition
maria winkelmann
Term
what was oliver comwells title
Definition
lord protector
Term
principle of gravity
Definition
newton
Term
theory of government that the rulers power cam from god
Definition
divine right
Term
the term priogeniture means that
Definition
the olderst son inherits all land
Term
what economic poilicy seeks to maximize foreign expots and internal serves of bullion
Definition
mercantilism
Term
invention that took cotton textile out of the homi and into the factory
Definition
spinning jenhny
Term
what was richelieis religious policy
Definition
suppor the catholic in france and protestant in germany
Term
the treaty of utrecht ended the
Definition
war of spanish succesion
Term
what was the name of oliver cromwells army
Definition
the new model army
Term
how did henry II die
Definition
the end result of a jousing accident
Term
who was the first czar of russia
Definition
micael romanov
Term
lous XIV nickname and meaning of l etet cest moi
Definition
sun king and i am the state
Term
what caused the abloshiment of the monarchy and the house of lords, executed charles II and abolished the angilcan chruch
Definition
rump prliament
Term
john locke gave inspitation to the
Definition
american and french revolutions
Term
john churchill blenhim palace and made him the duke of
Definition
marlborough
Term
sumptory laws
Definition
regulated the dress of differnet classes
Term
god knows your fate be4 it happens
Definition
predestination
Term
cavaliers were
Definition
supprters of charles 1 in the english civil war
Term
polish diet was ineffect becasue
Definition
every member had the right to order the body disbanded
Term
called bourgeouises and included bancker trders lawyers and manufactures
Definition
middle class
Term
seven years war is also called the
Definition
frecn and indian war
Term
who wrote mathematica pricipia
Definition
isaac newton
Term
europes largest city
Definition
london
Term
spread of renaissance idea
Definition
spreding from italy nortward into europe
Term
reign of louis XV can best be described as
Definition
sacandalous and medicore
Term
in the 18th century, woman were generally excluded from
Definition
intellectual life of europe
Term
frederick william I was known for his
Definition
fanatical military discipline.
Term
thrity years war resulted i nthe following except
Definition
spain was in charge
Term
when charles II was restored to the trhone of england
Definition
he agreed to accepo parliaments decisions
Term
who supported a policy of warfare and secured a warm water port
Definition
peter the great
Term
russian serfs were
Definition
treated as slaves
Term
streltsy were
Definition
gaursd of the moscow garrison
Term
the treaty of wesphaila, weic ended the chaolic reformation in germany, also
Definition
renewered the peacy of augusbyr but now included luteranism clavinism and chatolicism.
Term
who became queen of austria in 1740 and at what age
Definition
maria theresa 23
Term
who was the king of prussia
Definition
frederick II
Term
what did frederick II do to upset M.T
Definition
seized silesia
Term
what were M.T. opinions of her
Definition
in support because she gained new alliances
Term
who sided with prussia in the austrian sucessio Austria?
Definition
frace brittain
Term
where was the austrian sucession faough
Definition
europe far east and north america
Term
what ended the war of the austrian succesion
Definition
treaty of aix la chapelle
Term
what was the results of the treaty of aix la chapelle
Definition
territory returned to original owerner except prussia got silesian
Term
what was the first war faugt betwen freerci and maria
Definition
war of austrian succesion
Term
world wide series of conflicts faught for conltorl over colonial north america and india
Definition
7 years war of the freand cand inidian war
Term
who won most of the early battles in the w.o.a.s but starting losing until
Definition
prussia/ russias peter 3 withdrew troops
Term
french and indian war was _vs_
Definition
french and indians vs. britain
Term
all territory returned and ustral finnaly recognized prussias contron on silesia
Definition
treaty of paris
Term
what did britain get at the end of the seven years war spain france
Definition
canadeat e of ns river fl
la territory
left india for good
Term
in 1707 ___ and ___ united to for mthe united kingod of great britain
Definition
england and scotland
Term
what was the power situation in 18th centurary of brittain
Definition
monarch and parliament shared power
Term
who was the first king from the house of hanover
Definition
george 1
Term
who was george 1 prime minister
Definition
pobert walpole
Term
who did britain go to for revenues for the 7 year war
Definition
us colonies
Term
all printed mterial had to carry a stamp tat said a tax had been paid
Definition
stamp act of 1765
Term
march 5, 1770 a mob of colosts threated to attct a british gaurd
Definition
boston massacre
Term
who was the first to die in b. massacre
Definition
crispus attuck
Term
when did the first contintental congress meet
Definition
1774
Term
who wrote d. of ind date signed
Definition
thomas jefferson july 4, 1776
Term
where did fighing begin in the american revoution
Definition
lexington and concord 1775
Term
how were guns and uniforms paid for in the am. rev
Definition
soldiers paid for their own
Term
what was the avg pay for am soldiers in am rev
Definition
6 dollars a month
Term
where did am soldiers live and hygien
Definition
outdors seldomed bathed slept in clothes
Term
who was beborah sampson
Definition
woman disgues as a man who faough in the army for 3 years 2 self treated wounds
Term
how was deborah sampson uncovered
Definition
doctore be4 she alsomst died of a fevor
Term
am soldiers favorite song
Definition
yankee doodle
Term
first --- was used in 1776
Definition
submariine
Term
why did doctors amputate in am rev
Definition
they thought smooth surfaces healed better
Term
what eas essential to the colines v ictory
Definition
foreign aid
Term
france gave americacs ___ aand ___
Definition
arms and men
Term
who else sided with colonish
Definition
spanish and dutch
Term
british surrender to americans
Definition
yorktown oct 17, 1771
Term
what was another name for the enlightment
Definition
age of reason
Term
what was the precessor of the enlightenment
Definition
scientific revolution
Term
enlightenment philosopers hoped to make a better society by
Definition
applying the scientifc method and reson to social problems
Term
john lockes thory of knowledge
Definition
taula rasa
Term
what did tabula rasa mean
Definition
people are born with a minda that is a blank slate and knwlege comes to it though the 5 senses
Term
philosophes
Definition
enlightentment intellectuals; french for philosopher
Term
3 great french philosophes
Definition
charles louis de secondat, baron de montesquieu, francios-marie arout voltaire, denis diderot
Term
who studied governemts to find the natural laws governing social and politacl relatiohsips
Definition
charles louis de secondat, baron de motesquieu
Term
what were the three governments that charles louis de secondat, baron de motesquie idetify
Definition
republis despitsm and monarchies
Term
what is charles louis de secondat, baron de motesquie lasting contribution
Definition
analysis of the english monarchy where he argued that the government fuctioned throug a seperation fo powers controlled by checks and balcances
Term
who did charles louis desecondate, baron de motesquieu influence
Definition
framers of the american constitution
Term
who wrote pamplets pays movels letters esay and histories
Definition
fracois-marie arouet voltaire
Term
what is fraios marie arouet voltaire best known for
Definition
his christicysm of christianit and his belfier in relgious toleration
Term
18th century religuouis pehilosoy based on the reason and natural law
Definition
deism
Term
what was deist beliefs on the world
Definition
was like a clock that god set anthe let run without intervention
Term
edited the 28 volume collection of knowled know as the encyclopeide which was published in 1751
Definition
Term
the classifed dictioary fo the sciencdes, arts and trades
Definition
encyclopeie
Term
what was the encyclopedie suppose to do
Definition
change the gernal way of thinking
Term
encyclopedia spread the ideas of
Definition
enlightenment
Term
enlightenment lead to the developmet of
Definition
social sciences, economics and political science
Term
who founded modern economics
Definition
frech pysiocrats and scottish philosper adam smith
Term
who believed that if people were free to pursue thir own economic interest everyone in society would benefit
Definition
physiocrats
Term
the government should not interfere with natural economic prcesses by imposing regulatrions
Definition
laissez faire economics
Term
adam smith wrote that goverment had only these 3 functions in this book
Definition
protecty from invasion, defending against injustice, and maintan roads and canals in wealth of nations
Term
who wrote in discouse on the origns of the inequalyt of mankind
Definition
jean jacues rousseau
Term
argued that people formed governments and laws to protect their pricate prop[erty but the gov relationship enslaved them
Definition
jean jacques rousseau in discorse on the orignis of the inequalty of mankind
Term
who wrote the social contract
Definition
jean jacques rousseau
Term
members of society agree to be governeby by the general will
Definition
social contact 1762
Term
who wrote emile
Definition
jean jacques rousseau
Term
education sould nurture, not restrict, a cold's natural instincts
Definition
emile
Term
believed emotions and reason were important to human development
Definition
jean jacgue rousseau
Term
believed women wer naturally subsurvient to men
Definition
jean jacgues rouseau
Term
where did j.j.r. children end up
Definition
orphanages or foundlings hospitals
Term
founder of the eurpean and american movement of women's rights
Definition
mary woolstoncraft
Term
mary wollstoncrats novel
Definition
a vidication of the rights of women
Term
a vindication of the rights of womens 2 problems with the belifest omany enlghtent thinkers
Definition
men should rule women and kings should not rule arbitarty
Term
mary woolstoncraft believed women should have the same rights of men in
Definition
education economics and poitics
Term
where were enlightenments ideas best known
Definition
upper class and literate elite
Term
what developed in the enlightenment
Definition
magazines for the general public
Term
when and where did the first daily newspaper begin
Definition
london 1702
Term
a gathering in the homes of wealty where guest discussed the new philisopical ideas, social problems and how best to deal with them
Definition
salon
Term
monarchs who tried to govern by enlightenment pricnicpsl while retainily royal pwer
Definition
enlighted absolutism
Term
who established the values of obedience, honor and service to the kings and doubled the size of the army in prussua
Definition
frederick william I
Term
who abolised torutre except in treason or murder cases and granted limilted freedom of speech, pres, and complete religous tolerateon in prussia
Definition
frederick II of The great
Term
who centralized adnstrengthend austria's states per
Definition
maria theresa
Term
who abolsihed serfome and the death penalty, recognized qualit inthe law and promotoed relgious toleration in austria
Definition
joseph II
Term
who knew the enlgightnemt ideas but did not adobp them becasue she neeed the supprt of the nobles in russia
Definition
catherine the great
Term
in the 1700's who was the stronest european coutry
Definition
france
Term
why was france the most influential european country and what about their society
Definition
strongest army and largest population and also had a glamorous court at versilles which was copied
Term
people of france were divided into
Definition
3 estates
Term
who were the members of the first estate in france
Definition
upper clergy, abbots, bishops and archbishops
Term
who make up the upper clergy and what was their finacial situataion
Definition
nobles, rich
Term
what was the lower tier of the first estate and what was their burden
Definition
lower clergy middle class did most of the work
Term
whe first estate owned __ of land but made up __ of population
Definition
10% and 1%
Term
who made up the second estate and what was their land percentage
Definition
nobility and aristocracy 20% of land but made up 2% of population
Term
who held most imp position in churc gov and army and were advisors to the king
Definition
second estate
Term
where did the second estate live, tax situation, and whate was their incom
Definition
on thier estates or with the king, little to no taxes, given gifts or penchants by the king and revenues from pesants renting thier land
Term
who were the members the third estate
Definition
bourgeousie, labors and astisians pesants
Term
city dwelling middle class who wer professinals
Definition
bourgeosie
Term
where di pesants money go and what percent of pop
Definition
rent on land, heaviest taxes, tithed the most to chruch 80%
Term
birth tax5%
Definition
capitation
Term
income tax 40%
Definition
vingtieme
Term
made and sold sales tak 10%
Definition
octroi
Term
tak on salt
Definition
gabelle 5%
Term
tax on land 10%
Definition
taille
Term
forced labor
Definition
corvee
Term
put tax evaders in jail
Definition
letter de cachet
Term
Why did french families need more food/money
Definition
increase in population
Term
Why were lawyers hired by nobles and clergy
Definition
to find old feudal dues that were no longer being collected
Term
in cities food prices rose but
Definition
wages did not go up as quickly
Term
who did poor blame for the rise in prices
Definition
king
Term
who prospered in the 1700's but were still discontent
Definition
bourgeiouse
Term
why were the 1 an 2 estates unhappy in the 1700's
Definition
king s became more pwerful and they lost some of their influence
Term
Why was france in a finacial crisis
Definition
wars of louis xiv
Term
who enjoyed 25 years of peace
Definition
lous xv
Term
who reigned for 59 years in france but didnt care about his people
Definition
lous xv
Term
who became king in 1774 at the age of 19 but only wanted to hung and play with his locks
Definition
louis xvi
Term
who was lous xvi wife
Definition
marie antonete
Term
why did frances debt grow rapidly during lous xv
Definition
versailles and aid in the american revolution
Term
what did economoist tell louis xv to do to reduce debt
Definition
tax the 1 and 2 estates
Term
in 1787, fracne
Definition
could not get any more credy
Term
who did louis called in 1789 and what were their rights
Definition
estates general right to make new taxes
Term
what was the feelings toward the estates general and how long had it been since they met
Definition
no one knew exactly what pwers and rules had 175 years
Term
when and where did the estates general first meet
Definition
may 5, 1789 at versailles
Term
what was louis xvi advise to estates general and how did the peasants reply
Definition
meet seperatley peasants refused
Term
invite delegates from other estates to join them for the welfare of france
Definition
national assemby
Term
where did the national assemby meet when the king had them loock out of the meeting house
Definition
tenis courts
Term
a pledge declaring the national assemby would not adjourn untill they had adopted a constitution
Definition
tennis court oath
Term
on july 14, 1789 thousands of parisians stromed and captured ___ in seach of weapns to defend themselves.
Definition
bastille
Term
after the fall of bastille,
Definition
there was an outbreak of violence.
Term
who set up the national gaurd in paris
Definition
marquis de lafayette
Term
the peasoants thought the nobles were going to send paid bandits to crush htme and the revolution
Definition
the great fear of july and august of 1789.
Term
why did the peasants burn rent and dues documentsand attack monistaries and manor houses
Definition
they thought the nobles would horad grain and starve them into submission
Term
what was one of the national assembles first acts
Definition
destroy all relics of fualism
Term
on august 27, 1789 the peasants of the french revolution accepted the
Definition
knights of man and citizen which ment all men were born equal and remained equal under the law
Term
what did the kigths of man and citizen encourage
Definition
freedom of spech, press, and religion and that all men should take part in their gob, and resist oppresion.
Term
what was the slogan of the french revolution
Definition
liberty, equality, and fraternity
Term
who wrote the declaration of the rights of women and female society
Definition
plympe de gouges as an answer to the dec of rights of man
Term
what was louis xvi response to the revolution
Definition
refues to accep the laws of national assmeby and called troops to versailles
Term
who made up the mob that marched on versaille with farming tools
Definition
mostly women
Term
between 1789 and 1791 the national assembly passed more than ----- laws to orrect past abuses and set up the new gov and divided france into
Definition
2000 83 departments
Term
how did the national assembly pay for national debt and how was the priset and bishps paied
Definition
sold land that belonged to the catholic church by gov
Term
what limite the pwer of the king so that he culd not proclaim laws or block laws passed by legislatiure
Definition
constitution of 1791
Term
what 3 branches of gov did the constitution of 1791 set up
Definition
executive, legislatuve and judicial
Term
who could vote under the constitution of 1791
Definition
tax paying males
Term
what three factions sat in the legislative assembly after the revolution
Definition
conservatives, radicals, moderates
Term
wanted king to have limited pwer
Definition
conservatives
Term
wanted to get rid of the king
Definition
radicals
Term
no extreme views
Definition
moderates
Term
issued by lopald II of austria and Frederick William II of prussia to invite other european countries to help restor louis 16 and french monarcy to pwer
Definition
declaration of pillantz
Term
why did the 3 factions want war why did louis 16 want war
Definition
to increase their own influence french army could be defeated and his authority restored
Term
what group seized control of government after war was declared on austia in april of 1792 and an army of prussian and austrian troops began heding for paris
Definition
group of raidcals who set up the commune
Term
who did the commune get support form
Definition
sanes culottes without knee britches
Term
what became the french national anthem
Definition
the marseilaise
Term
when the legislative assembly suspended the monarchy, troops marched on the , and killed most of the kings gaurd and imprisioned the royal family in
Definition
tuilleries the temple
Term
when the commune took chage of paris, they needed a new constituion. The delegets to the national convention who were lelected by universal hanhood suffrage was divided into what three groups and where did they sit
Definition
giordists, conservatives, right
jacobins, radicals, left
no definite view middle
Term
the national convention governed for 3 yars and their first accomplishment was
Definition
proclaiming the end of monarchies and begginign of the republic
Term
What did the n. convention do to lous 16
Definition
tried him fom plotting against france, found him gulyt and behaded him by the guiltine.
Term
who won out of the war which started because of the f. rev
Definition
france
Term
monacrh of england neterlands spain and prussia formed an alliance around the time of the french revolution and forced france out of the autrian neterlands and invaded france again
Definition
first coaltion
Term
nation convention set up 2 things
Definition
committe of public safety and court
Term
wat was the n. conventions court called
Definition
revolutionalry tribunal
Term
catholic bishps and nobles fought french army and supprted old regime
Definition
counter reovlution
Term
who were the 3 jacobians who ruled the national convention during the reign of terror
Definition
george honton, hean-paul morat, and maximilian robespiere
Term
who lead the sans culottes during the reign of terror in revenge to anyone wo adied the king or went againest the populatl will arresting and killing 1000-s
Definition
geoges danton
Term
who argued that the poor had a right to take anything they needed from the rich during the reign of terror
Definition
jean-paul marat.
Term
who killed jean paul marrat, where, and what politcial party were they affiliated with
Definition
charlotte codey, bathtub girondist
Term
who was a lawyer/artist in the reign of terror who was sow onwest he was called the incorruptable
Definition
maximillian robespiere
Term
During the reign of terror, a decathoisation occured in where the word sait was removed from street names and churches were closed. The cathedral of notre dame was rededicated as the
Definition
temple of reason
Term
what was the calendar schedule in the reign of terror
Definition
12 months with 3 day weeks where the 10th day was a day of rest
Term
Enemies of the revolution were prosecuted and 40.000 were executed. who was an early victim
Definition
marie antoniette
Term
during the reign of terror, 2 cities were attacked
Definition
lyon and nantes
Term
in the reign of terror lyon and nates
Definition
1000's executed and most of city destroyed

100's were drwoned in the bages sunk in the lourre river
Term
nickname for guillatine
Definition
national razon
Term
who was the feminist that was guillatined in the reign of terro
Definition
olympe de gouges
Term
in the spring of 1794, danton felt the reign of terror had done its prupse and sholud be relaxed so
Definition
robespiere executed him and proclaimed himself the sole proterctor of therevolution
Term
in the constituon of 1795, who could vote, what were the 2 established chamber of legislative assemble,
Definition
only prperty owners, coucil of 500 and council of elders
Term
from a list presentf from the coucil of 500, the cucil of elders elected 5 men called the
Definition
directory.
Term
what was the feelings toward the directory and their reaction
Definition
no one pleased called in army.
Term
where was napolean born
Definition
ajaccio corsica
Term
how old and why did napolean become a general
Definition
26, crushing an uprising against the directory
Term
who was napoleans whife
Definition
josephin de beauharnais
Term
Why did napolean become the commander of the french army
Definition
by defeating the austrians and forcings the italitans to sign a treaty giving northern italy to france.
Term
where did napolean first fight the british
Definition
egypt
Term
who destroyed the french fleet in egypt and where
Definition
horation nelson alexandria harbor
Term
who overthrew the directory of france
Definition
napolean and the coup d etate
Term
In napoleans new constitution, he set up ___ and named himself ___ after ___
Definition
3 coucils, first councel julius ceasar
Term
napolean replaced elected officials with
Definition
appointed men
Term
napolean took over eduation and created techiniacal schooks, universities, and secondarys called
Definition
lycees
Term
designed to proved well-eduated patriotic government workers.
Definition
lycees
Term
napolean created ___ and required all citizens to pay taxes
Definition
bank of france
Term
based on the enlightnemtn ideas like all citzens were equal before the law, religious toleration and advancement based on merit
Definition
napoleonic code
Term
the napoleonic code put the state above the indicublat be 2
Definition
limiting freedom of speech and cesoring literature
Term
Did women gain or lose rights in the napoleonic code
Definition
lose
Term
napolean acknowled catholism was the main religion in france but affriemd relaigous toleraton for all
Definition
concordant of 1801
Term
in the cncordant of 1801, napolean only appointe bishops who swore allegience to the stae. The pope accete the loss of the church lands in exchange for
Definition
the stae agreeing to pay salaries for catholic clergy
Term
in 1804, napolean named himself and began planning the invasion of
Definition
emperor of the french abrittain
Term
Napolean planned to invade britain from the english channel. But in october 1805, he was defeated by __ in the battle of
Definition
lord nelson battle of trafalgar
Term
napolean orderel all ueropean nations he had conquered to stop trading with brittain
Definition
continitnatl system
Term
The people who lived in napoleonic eurore resented paying taxed to france and sending soldeires to serve in his armes. This lead to
Definition
nationalism
Term
nationalism started in spain where spanish forces carried out guerrilla warfare on french forces. In 1812, wit hthe help of britsih triips under the command of ___ the spanish overthrew thir frnech occupiers
Definition
arthur wellesy
Term
After the spainsih threw napolean out of their country and reinstated their fromer king under a limited monarchy, __ and ___ joined the revolt against napolean
Definition
prussia and russia
Term
Who withdrew from the continental systm and resumed trade with britaig causeing napolean to assemble an army. What was the army made of
Definition
Tsar alexander 1 600,000 men from multiple countries
Term
russians retreated into central russia destroing anything napleans army could use
Definition
scorched earth policy
Term
The french finally reached moscow in spetember buthe next day most of msocw burned leaving the french little shelter. When the french troops finally withdrew, the russians constantly attacked them. OF the 600.000 that enterned rusia ___ dies
Definition
400,000
Term
russia prussia and austria defeated napoliean at leipzig in cotober 1813.
Definition
war of liberation
Term
where was napolean exiled to the first time that allies forced him to surrender and abdicate
Definition
elba island off of italy
Term
when napolean abdicated the allies restored ___ to the throuwn
Definition
bourbons, lousi XVIII louis XVI broter
Term
Napolean escaped from elba and returned to france on march 1, 1815 where louis 18 troops deserted him and returend to napolean. Napolean again made himself emperor of france but announced in what war
Definition
france wanted no more territory 100 days war
Term
When napolean returned, prussian, britain and the neterlands sent armies toward france commaded by duek of weillington. The war ended at ___ where naplean me the allies in autrsain neterland and was defeated
Definition
waterloo
Term
Where was the second place that napolean was exiled to
Definition
st. helena where he died.
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