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        | The agreement to be able to assign project resources, make project decisions, and spend project funding.
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        | A team-building technique in which team members are located together or as close to each other as possible.
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        | Standards to which project variables are compared for acceptability. |  | 
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        | A company, business, or other formal structure that encompasses a business Function.
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        | The coordination of personnel and additional resources to implement the project management plan and create the deliverables of the project. |  | 
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        | Functional Organizational Structure |  | Definition 
 
        | A structure within a company where people are grouped by similar skill set (e.g.,accounting, marketing, engineering. |  | 
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        | Information from previous projects that can be used to learn from success and failure. |  | 
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        | The beginning processes in a project, which occur prior to Planning. |  | 
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        | Performing day-to-day operations by a project management approach. |  | 
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        | A set of procedures used in project management. |  | 
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        | The day-to-day repeatable activities that a company performs. |  | 
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        | Organizational Process Assets (Output/Input) |  | Definition 
 
        | The various process-related assets from the organizations involved in the project work; can include templates, documentation, methods and procedures, and policies. |  | 
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        | The processes required to develop the activities to attain an objective. |  | 
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        | Portfolio Management (Technique) |  | Definition 
 
        | Managing various portfolios that include the projects and programs of which they consist; can include prioritization, authorization, and management. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A group of related projects that are managed to obtain synergistic benefits and Control.
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        | Progressive Elaboration (Technique) |  | Definition 
 
        | The process of beginning a project and, as more information is discovered, adjusting the plan to reflect the information and progress. |  | 
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        | The process that can result in the authorization of a project. |  | 
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        | An approach to meeting project objectives by utilizing defined methodology which includes knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques. |  | 
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        | Project Management Knowledge Area |  | Definition 
 
        | The nine project management knowledge areas are integration, scope, time, cost, quality, human resource, communication, risk, and procurement. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Project Management Process Groups |  | Definition 
 
        | The group of processes that complete a project (Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing). |  | 
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        | The person responsible for ensuring that project objectives are met |  | 
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        | An organization which authorizes the project manager to assign resources to the project, to establish priorities, and to direct the work of the project. |  | 
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        | A specific function performed by a member of a project team with defined behaviors and activities. |  | 
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        | A procedure executed by a resource to complete activities on the project |  | 
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