Term
| What is the population of Paris within it's city limits? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the population of the suburbs that surround Paris? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two major islands located in the Siene River? |
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Definition
Ile-de-la-Cite
Ile-Saint-Louis |
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Term
| Paris is located in departement number __ and is known as __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do the people who immigrate to Paris come from? |
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Definition
Province (from the rest of France)
Europe
North Africa
Southeast Asia (former French colonies) |
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Term
| Describe the Egyptian hieroglyphic ideogram for a city |
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Definition
| [image]
A convergance of roads leading to a quickening of communication |
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Term
| What are the 4 major types of cities described by Lopez? |
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Definition
1. Stockade
2. Agraian
3. Market
4. Industrial |
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Term
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Definition
- the earliest form of a city
- rural population
- "encloses" |
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Term
| Agraian Cities are largely run by who? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- largely run by merchants
- class depends on wealth, not birth |
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Term
| What is a Social City according to Lewis Mumford? |
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Definition
- a collection of primary groups
- purposive associations
- supported through economic associations
- a theatre for social action |
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Term
| Paris was called _____ and France was called _____ at the time of the Romans. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 3 possible origins of the name Lutetia? |
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Definition
1. Leucothea - goddess of sailors
2. Luco or Lugo - marshland (Celtic)
3. Lutum - mud (Latin)
* most likely |
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Term
| What are features of Roman cities? |
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Definition
temples, walls, grid streets,
archways, forum, theatres,
baths, aqueducts, grave monuments, |
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Term
| Who was the king of the Franks and what dynasty did he belong to? |
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Definition
Clovis
Merovingian Dynasty |
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Term
| Who took over France after the Romans and where did they come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who were the first two kings of the Carolingian Dynasty? |
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Definition
Pepin III the short
Charlemange |
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Term
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Definition
| a yearly fair when pilgrams came to see relicts |
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Term
| What is the definition of "ambulatory" in the context to Gothic cathedrales? |
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Definition
everything to the side
(ie. passage ways and a series of chappels) |
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Term
| Who was in charge of building Saint Denis? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible |
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Term
| Who was in charge of building Notre-Dame de Paris? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Latin word for a battle decided by God |
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Term
| What is "caputregni" and who used this term? |
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Definition
"seat of his power"
Philippe Auguste |
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Term
| What are some of the signifigant things Philippe Auguste did for Paris during his reign? |
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Definition
- built a wall around Paris
- built le Louvre
- Seal of Paris
- archives
- the Royal Treasury and Chancery
- Parlement of Paris |
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Term
| What improvements did Philippe Auguste do for Paris? |
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Definition
- paved streets
- established new hospitals
- Les Halles
- fresh drinking water |
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Term
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Definition
"belly of Paris"
- marketplace where food is sold and processed
- created a permanent structure |
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Term
| Describe univesity life in the 12th century |
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Definition
- taught in Latin
- books hard to find
- lived in room of old lady's house
- bring own bed
- never ate meat, just vegetables
- no alarm clocks |
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Term
| Both Philippe Auguste and Philippe le Bel took money from who to pay debts? |
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Definition
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Term
| Louis IX is also known as _______. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- mother of Saint Louis
- regent of France |
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Term
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Definition
| as king, you can perform healing miracles |
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Term
| Revolt of the Pastoureaux |
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Definition
| A band of peasants who wanted to free Saint Louis from Eygpt during the Seventh Crusade. All 60,000 were later killed. |
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Term
| Saint Louis established these 2 hospitals |
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Definition
1. Quinze-Vingts (for the blind)
2. Filles-Dieu (for prostitutes) |
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Term
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Definition
| A story created during St. Louis's reign about a man falling in love with a rose bud |
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Term
| Which king built La Saint Chapelle and for what purpose? |
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Definition
Saint Louis
to house the Crown of Thorns |
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Term
| Saint Louis's palace had no separtion of what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tax collectors and admistrators over taxes |
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Term
| The Curse of the Templars |
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Definition
| King and Pope declared them hiertics and where sent to the inquisition. Upon execution, placed a curse on Pope and royal family. |
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Term
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Definition
- high social class
- Pope provided him benefits
- wrote "Defensor" with Marsilius de Padua
- left France for Germany
- very religious |
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Term
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Definition
- son of a butcher
- held positions of tax collector, alderman, proprietor of the inn "L'Ecu de France"
- liked facts |
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Term
| Why was the 14th century known as the "Dark Ages"? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Hundred Years War ended which dynasty? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| contagious disease that wiped out cows |
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Term
| The end of the Hundred Years War marked the begining of what dynasty? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
"Dance of Death"
death finds everyone |
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Term
| The plague was caused by what form? |
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Definition
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Term
| Theories of Europeans as to what caused the plague |
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Definition
- famine
- air or water
- jews
- cats***
- will of God
- contact with others |
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Term
| What are the results of the Plague? |
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Definition
- total decline in knowledge
- family falls apart
- land becomes available |
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Term
| The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse |
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Definition
1. War
2. Famine
3. Pestilance
4. Death |
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Term
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Definition
- writer and poet
- transformed French language
- describes horors around him during the plague |
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Term
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Definition
"strangest of all the Valois"
first strong Valois ruler
good negotiator - enlarged France |
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Term
| Which king was known as the "Renaissance Man"? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
started writing in French and other dialects
focus on language, litterature, ethics |
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Term
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Definition
- entourage of 18,000
- very ornate dress
- lead a life of leisure, woke up at 10am
- loved to hunt and entertain people
- translated Roman Law into French |
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Term
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Definition
| France's major port in the Atlantic which lead to exploration |
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Term
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Definition
an explorer
sailed to Newfoundland
sent by Francois I |
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Term
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Definition
- wrote Gargantua stories
- satire
- vulgar sense of humor
- often sensured
- believed humanity is healthy as long as they don't impose views on others |
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Term
| Who were 4 of Catherine de Medeci's children? |
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Definition
1. Francois II
2. Charles IX
3. Henri III
4. Maurgerite |
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Term
| Catherine de Medeci built what palace? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- 95 thesises
- AGAINST: supersition, sale of indulgences
- FOR: predetermination of salvation and the just shall live by faith |
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Term
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Definition
- if you attempt to good on Earth, most likely you will be saved
- influenced the notions of family and marriage
(strong father figure, mother subserviant) |
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Term
| 4 Focal Points at the Council of Trent |
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Definition
1. purgatory
2. celibacy
3. papal supermacy
4. doctrine of indulgences |
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Term
| Marguerite de Valois was arranged to marry who? |
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Definition
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Term
| St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre |
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Definition
Catherine de Medeci's last minute change
ordered all Huguenots who attended wedding to be killed
2,000-3,000 killed in Paris
10,000 throughout France |
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Term
| Henri de Navarre is also known as ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| Henri IV was part of what dynasty? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
signed by Henri IV in 1598
states Freedom of Worship (other reglions have same rights as Catholics)
forgave Catholics who killed Huguenots |
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Term
| Henri IV's second wife was ________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
built by Henri IV
first stone bridge in France
no houses built on it
connected right and left banks |
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Term
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Definition
built by Henri IV
first unified piazza
leads to a statue of Henri IV on a horse
residences at the bottom |
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Term
| What are 3 of Henri IV's hospitals? |
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Definition
1. Hotel Dieu (for everyone)
2. Hopital Saint Anne (aka La Sante)
3. Hopital Saint-Louis (for plague and leprosy victums) |
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