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Foundations of Government
n/a
15
History
12th Grade
02/15/2011

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Cards

Term
Government
Definition
The organization by which the state maintains order, provides public services, and enforces decisions over the people living in its territory
Term
Democracy
Definition
State where citizens hold power; government by the people, for the people, of the people
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Government where citizens vote directly on issues
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
When power is in the hands of the people
Term
Preamble
Definition
The first part of the Constitution that explains why it was written
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
Government where citizens elect representatives who govern in their place
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Each branch of government is given its own duties & responsibilities
Term
Autocracy
Definition
Government in which a single person hold all the power
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
Government in which those who inherited their power use force to keep it
Term
Dictator
Definition
One person controls the government and rules with absolute power
Term
Supremacy Clause
Definition
Article VI - Declares the Constitution the "Supreme law of the Land"
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
Government in which a small group of people rule with absolute power
Term
Framers
Definition
Writers of the Constitution
Term
Federalism
Definition
Division of power between the state and federal governments
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
Principle that gives the courts the power to rule on the constitutionality of a law or action of a local, state, or national government
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