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Forelimb Muscle Attachments
Attachments of forelimb muscles (dog/cat)
45
Anatomy
Professional
08/18/2010

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Term
Deep pectoral
Definition
Ventral sternum and deep abd fascia
Lesser tubercle of humerus; aponeurosis to greater tubercle/crest; caudal part to medial brachial fascia
Term
Superficial pectorals
Definition
Sternebrae 1; fibrous raphe
Crest of greater tubercle of humerus
Cat - terminates on ulna
Term
Brachiocephalicus - cleidobrachialis
Definition
Clavicle/clavicular intersection
Distal end of cranial border of humerus
Term
Cleidocephalicus - pars cervicalis
Definition
Clavicular intersection
Cranial half of mid-dorsal raphe; nuchal crest of occipital bone (sometimes)
Term
Cleidocephalicus - pars mastoideus
Definition
Clavicular intersection
Mastoid part of temporal bone
Term
Sternocephalicus - pars mastoideus
Definition
1st sternebrae/manubrium
Mastoid part of temporal bone
Term
Sternocephalicus - pars occipitalis
Definition
1st sternebrae/manubrium
Nuchal crest of occipital bone
Term
Sternohyoideus
Definition
1st sternebrae and 1st costal cartilage
Basohyoid bone
Term
Sternothyroideus
Definition
1st costal cartilage
Caudolateral surface of thyroid cartilage
Term
Omotransversarius
Definition
Distal spine of scapula near acromion
Transverse wing of atlas
Term
Trapezius - cervical and thoracic parts
Definition
Median raphe of neck and supraspinous lig
Spine of scapula
Term
Rhomboideus capitis
Definition
Nuchal crest of occipital bone
Cranial dorsal border of scapula
Term
Rhomboideus cervicis
Definition
Median raphe of neck
Dorsal border of scapula
Term
Rhomboideus thoracis
Definition
Spines of first 7 thoracic vertebrae
Dorsal border of scapula
Term
Latissimus dorsi
Definition
Fascia from spinous processes of lumbar/thoracic vertebrae; last 2-3 ribs
Teres major tuberosity of humerus
Term
Serratus ventralis - cervicis and thoracis
Definition
Transverse processes of last 5 cervical vertebrae and first 7-8 ribs
Serrated face of scapula
Term
Infraspinatus
Definition
Infraspinous fossa
Small part of lateral greater tubercle
Term
Supraspinatus
Definition
Supraspinous fossa
Greater tubercle of humerus
Term
Deltoideus - scapular and acromial parts
Definition
Spine of scapula/acromion
Deltoid tuberosity
Term
Teres minor
Definition
Infraglenoid tubercle; distal 3rd of caudal border of scapula
Teres minor tuberosity
Term
Teres major
Definition
Caudal angle/border of scapula; caudal surface of subscapularis
Teres major tuberosity
Term
Coracobrachialis
Definition
Coracoid process of scapula
Crest of lesser tubercle of humerus (proximal to teres major tuberosity)
Term
Subscapularis
Definition
Subscapular fossa
Lesser tubercle of humerus
Term
Tensor faschia antebrachii
Definition
Fascia covering lateral latissimus dorsi
Medial part of olecranon
Term
Long head of triceps brachii
Definition
Caudal border of scapula
Olecranon tuber
Term
Lateral head of triceps
Definition
Tricipital line of humerus
Olecranon tuber
Term
Medial head of triceps
Definition
Crest of lesser tubercle
Olecranon tuber
Term
Accessory head of triceps
Definition
Neck of humerus
Olecranon tuber
Term
Anconeus
Definition
Lateral supracondylar crest and epicondyles of humerus
Lateral surface of proximal end of ulna
Term
Biceps brachii
Definition
Supraglenoid tubercle
Ulnar and radial tuberosities
Term
Brachialis
Definition
Proximal 3rd of lateral surface of humerus
Ulnar and radial tuberosities
Term
Extensor carpi radialis
Definition
Lateral supracondylar crest
Tuberosities on dorsal surfaces of bases of metacarpals II - III
Term
Common digital extensor
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor processes of distal phalanges II-V
Term
Lateral digital extensor
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Extensor processes of of distal phalanges III-V
Term
Ulnaris lateralis
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Lateral side of proximal end of metacarpal V and accessory carpal bone
Term
Abductor pollicis longus
Definition
Craniolateral part of ulnar body and interosseus membrane
Proximal end of metacarpal I
Term
Supinator
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Cranial surface of proximal 4th of radius
Term
Pronator teres
Definition
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Medial border of radius around middle 3rd
Term
Flexor carpi radialis
Definition
Medial epicondyle of humerus and medial border of radius
Palmar side of base of metacarpals II-III
Term
Superficial digital flexor
Definition
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Palmar surface of base of middle phalanges of digits II-V
Term
Flexor carpi ulnaris - ulnar head
Definition
Caudal border and medial surface of olecranon
Accessory carpal bone
Term
Flexor carpi ulnaris - humeral head
Definition
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Accessory carpal bone
Term
Deep digital flexor
Humeral head
Ulnar head
Radial head
Definition
H: Medial epicondyle of humerus
U: Proximal 3/4 of caudal border of ulna
R: Middle 1/3 of medial border of radius
all: Palmar surface of base of distal phalanges (all digits)
Term
Pronator quadratus
Definition
Apposed surfaces of radius and ulna
Term
Interosseus muscles
Definition
Bases of metacarpals
Bases of proximal phalanges
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