Term
|
Definition
GI disturbance
Adult Hyperkalemia
Neonatal Diarrhea
L to R shunting |
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Term
| In what species is sinus arrhythmia common? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is this a L to R or R to L shunt? Foramen Ovale. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is this a L to R or R to L shunt? Ductus Arteriosus |
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Definition
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Term
| Does cyanosis occur with L to R or R to L shunts? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the most common R to L shunt? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the components of Tetralogy of Fallot? |
|
Definition
RV outflow obstruction
Dextropositioned aorta
Perimembranous VSD
RV hypertrophy |
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|
Term
| What is recommended for TOF animals? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What murmur is heard & where w/ TOF? |
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Definition
| Systolic over pulmonary valve (Lt 3-4 ICS) |
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Term
| Is this a L to R or R to L shunt? VSD |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the most common CV defect of food animals? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Is this a L to R or R to L shunt? ASD |
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Definition
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Term
| Is this a L to R or R to L shunt? PDA |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the most common form of ASD? In what animals is it most common? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the usual CS of ASD? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| In what animals is PDA most commonly diagnosed? |
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Definition
| Premature; Pulmonary hypertension |
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|
Term
| What valve is most commonly affected by VVE? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common etiologic agent of VVE? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 4 possible chronic infections leading to VVE? |
|
Definition
| Foot Abscesses, Rumenitis, Liver Abscesses, Omphalophlebitis |
|
|
Term
| What is the most consistent finding of VVE? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| When should blood cultures for VVE Dx be taken? |
|
Definition
| Prior to Abx administration |
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Term
|
Definition
| Rt sided HF caused by chronic pulmonary hypertension |
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Term
| Ingestion of ____ can worsen Cor Pulmonale. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the primary cause of Brisket Dz in calves? |
|
Definition
| Hypoxic vasoconstriction from rapid exposure to high altitude (>6000ft) |
|
|
Term
| What are uncommon findings w/ brisket dz? |
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Definition
| Pleural & Pericardial effusion |
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|
Term
| _____ is the only myopathy of significance in LAs. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the best test for confirmation of myocardial dz? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the best clin path test for myocardial dz? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristic heart lesions of mulberry heart dz? |
|
Definition
| More rounded & purple w/ pale streaks in the myocardium |
|
|
Term
| Where does the mass usually start w/ Adult Bovine Lymphosarcoma? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 most common locations of adult bovine LSA? |
|
Definition
RA
Abomasum
Spinal Cord (Epidural space)
Uterus |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common pericardial dz of cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the best test for TRP? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Arrhythmias in cattle re most often associated w/ _____. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Tx of choice for AFib? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Name an important alkaloid-containing plant. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the key point regarding cardiotoxic plants? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which form of LSA is BLV-associated? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common form of LSA? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of Enzootic Lymphoma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____% of BLV-infected cows have lymphoma. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common neoplasia in NWC? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the median age of alpacas w/ Lymphoma? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the median age of llamas with lymphoma? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of camelid lymphoma? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the important cell structural component of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Why is this important? |
|
Definition
| Cell wall high in lipid content facilitates survival w/i macrophages |
|
|
Term
| What is the most effective Tx of CLA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If draining a CLA abscess, what is an important step? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most important factor in deciding whether or not to perform a transfusion? |
|
Definition
| Overall condition of the animal (Will the stress of transfusion cause death?) |
|
|
Term
| How much blood is typically administered in a transfusion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an important component of the equipment for blood transfusion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the maximum rate of blood transfusion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the #1 sign of transfusion rxn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Tx for transfusion rxn? |
|
Definition
| Epinephrine (4-5mL IM/adult) |
|
|
Term
| How much blood is safe to remove from a donor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common 1* cause of vasculitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of thrombocytopenia <100,000 plt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Tx for thrombocytopenia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What must be considered as a Ddx in all neonates w/ thrombocytopenia? |
|
Definition
| Alloimmune thrombocytopenia |
|
|
Term
| Normal coagulation can be viewed by these 3 key rxns: |
|
Definition
Formation & activation of Factor X
Formation of thrombin
Formation of fibrin |
|
|
Term
| DIC is always a _____ process in LA, commonly associated w/ _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the net result of any triggering mechanism of DIC? |
|
Definition
| Exaggerated production of thrombin --> Widespread microcirculatory thrombosis, ischemia, necrosis |
|
|
Term
| What is the Tx for DIC? What can worsen DIC? |
|
Definition
| IV fluids for organ perfusion; Corticosteroids |
|
|
Term
| What are Vit K-dependent CFs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes sweet clover toxicosis? |
|
Definition
| Ingestion of moldy sweet clover in hay or silage (Grazing sweet clover is not a problem) |
|
|
Term
| Name 7 dz that produce anemia or icterus: |
|
Definition
| Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Bacillary Hburia, Lepto, Toxins, Liver dz, Cu toxicity in sheep |
|
|
Term
| What is Tx for Anaplasmosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| KEy to prevent _____ of anaplasmosis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 species of Babesia that are of greatest concern? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ increases in all cases of Babesiosis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What PCV is a poor Px indicator in Babesiosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacillary Hburia is most common w/ _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the Plus in Ivomec Plus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia is ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The goal in Tx of water intoxication is to reduce Na+ to _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who is most susceptible to copper toxicosis? |
|
Definition
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