Term
| % of Body Weight is Water |
|
Definition
60%
2/3 is intracellular
1/3 is extracellular
-75% is intersitial
-25% is plasma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary Extracellular Cation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary Intracellular Cation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary Extracellular Anion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary Intracellular Anion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decreased extracellular sodium level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increased extracellular sdium level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decreased potassium level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased potassium level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Urination, liquid vomit
Measurable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sweat, panting
Not easily measurable
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decreased fluid in vascular area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Maintaining Hydration
Rreplacing fluid loss
Tx shock
Increase urine output |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Based on:
Hydration status
reason for fluid loss
physical condiction |
|
|
Term
| Fluid Routes of Administration |
|
Definition
PO
SC
IV - best bolus/TKO
IP - neonates
IO - In bone - exotics and neonates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Osmolality lower than blood
Sucks fluid out of intravascular
Cells burst |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
More solute
Shrinks cells
Shifts fluid into the intravascular space |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Most common
Can be given SC
Good for dehydration
Maintaince fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Less sodium than extracellular fluid
Can not be given SC - causes tissue necrosis
5% dextrose in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
More sodium than extracellular fluid
0.9% NaCl with 5% dextrose
10% dextrose in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Large molecules
Pull water into vascular space
Do not diffuse across cell membrane
Do not give if dehydrated
Use for longterm Tx of shock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Whole blood
Plasma
Albumin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dextrose
Potassium
Calcium
vitamins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lbs x dehydration % as decimal x 500 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hyper/hypo isotonic
smaller molecules
Pass through Vein walls
|
|
|
