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Final
pigs n' stuff
155
Anatomy
10th Grade
05/27/2011

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Term
Anamalia
Definition
Kingdom of pig
Term
Chordata
Definition
Phylum of pig
Term
Mammalia
Definition

Class of pig


Term
Ungalata
Definition
Order of pig
Term
Vertebrata
Definition
Subphylum of pig
Term
Sus
Definition
Genus of pig
Term
scrofa
Definition
species of pig
Term
Sus scrofa
Definition
Scientific name for the pig
Term
Periderm
Definition
Embryonic skin
Term
External Nares
Definition
External openings of the nasal cavities
Term
Vibrissae
Definition
Sensory hairs found on the pig
Term
integumentary
Definition
System skin belongs to
Term
Epithelial
Definition
Type of tissue composing the skin
Term
Nictating membrane
Definition
3rd eyelid of pig
Term
mamae
Definition
another name for nipples
Term
cloven
Definition
type of hoof found on pig
Term
urogenital opening
Definition
external opening only found on male pigs
Term
vagina
Definition
external opening only found on female pigs
Term
genital papillae
Definition
fleshy projection found under tail on female pigs
Term
superficial fascia
Definition
tissue connecting the skin to the underlying muscles
Term
superficial
Definition
type of muscle found on the outer surface of the body
Term
tendon
Definition
connects muscle to bones
Term
pectoralis major
Definition
chest muscle
Term
flexor
Definition
muscles that decrease the size of an angle
Term
depression
Definition
muscles that lower
Term
medial
Definition
muscles that bring to the midline
Term
insertion
Definition
the attachment of a muscle to a moving point
Term
orgin
Definition
the attachment of a muscle to a nonmoving point
Term
gluteus maximus
Definition
muscles of the buttocks
Term
upper arm
Definition
brachial refers to this region
Term
calf
Definition
sural means
Term
back of the knee
Definition
popliteal refers to
Term
cranial
Definition
cavity that houses the brain
Term
thoracic
Definition
cavity that houses the lungs
Term
cardiac/ mediastinum
Definition
cavity that houses the heart
Term
abdominal
Definition
cavity that houses the abdominal organs
Term
pelvic
Definition
cavity that houses reproductive organs
Term
diaphragm
Definition
structure separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Term
112-115 days
Definition
gestation period of the pig
Term
sternum
Definition
breastbone
Term
tibia
Definition
shin bone
Term
coccyx
Definition
tail bones
Term
frontal
Definition
bone making up the forehead
Term
thoracic
Definition
vertebrae connected to the ribs
Term
patella
Definition
kneecap
Term
midsaggital cut
Definition
the longitudinal incision made on the ventral surface
Term
teasing
Definition
the process of removing skin from the muscles
Term
pink/red
Definition
color of the arteries of the pig
Term
peritoneum
Definition
the general term of membranes
Term
visceral
Definition
the general term for the covering of an organ
Term
parietal
Definition
the general term for the lining of a cavity
Term
humerus
Definition
upper arm bone
Term
osteocyte
Definition
bone cell
Term
chondrocyte
Definition
cartilage cell
Term
smooth
Definition
type of muscle tissue making up the stomach
Term
skeletal
Definition
type of muscle composing the brachioradialis
Term
meninges
Definition
membranes surrounding the brain
Term
cerebrospinal fluid
Definition
fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
Term
costal
Definition
the muscles found in between the ribs
Term
cerebrum
Definition
brain region responsible for higher functions
Term
medulla
Definition
brain region responsible for the body's vital processes
Term
pons
Definition
the brain region controlling the facial activities
Term
cerebellum
Definition
brain regions responsible for coordinating muscle actions
Term
sulcus
Definition
grooves of the cerebrum
Term
hemispheres
Definition
the halves of the cerebrum
Term
convolutions/ gyrus
Definition
the wrinkled property of the brain
Term
olfactory
Definition
1st cranial nerve
Term
vestibular cochlear
Definition
8th cranial nerve
Term
optic
Definition
nerve connected to the eye
Term
gustatory
Definition
nerve used for taste
Term
olfactory
Definition
nerve used for smell
Term
vagus
Definition
nerve that controls the diaphragm
Term
mixed
Definition
the nerve type of spinal nerves
Term
white matter
Definition
myelinated matter
Term
extrinsic muscles
Definition
muscles connected to the outside of the eye
Term
intrinsic muscles
Definition
muscles found inside the eye 
Term
sclera
Definition
outer layer of eye
Term
retina
Definition
the innermost layer of the eye
Term
vitreous humor
Definition
gel-like material found in eye
Term
rods
Definition
the photoreceptors that detect black white and gray
Term
lens
Definition
structure of the eye that refracts light
Term
external auditory meatus
Definition
the external opening of the ear
Term
pinna
Definition
flap of the ear
Term
malleus
Definition
ossicle 
Term
incus
Definition
ossicle
Term
stapes
Definition
ossicle
Term
myocardium
Definition
muscular layer of the heart
Term
papillary muscles
Definition
muscle controlling semilunar valves
Term
right atrium
Definition
pumps deoxygenated blood
Term
left atrium
Definition
collects deoxygenated blood
Term
left ventricle
Definition
pumps oxygenated blood
Term
right atrium
Definition
collect deoxygenated blood
Term
coronary arteries
Definition
the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart
Term
arteries
Definition
the blood vessels that take blood away from the heart
Term

visceral pericardium/

endocardium

Definition
the inner lining of the heart
Term
jugular vein
Definition
the blood vessels that drain the head region
Term
internal carotid artery
Definition
the blood vessel in the neck that supplies blood to the brain
Term
renal artery
Definition
the blood vessels that supply blood to the kidneys
Term
portal vein
Definition
the blood vessels that drain the liver region
Term
brachial artery
Definition
the blood vessel that supplies blood to the upper arm
Term
erythrocytes
Definition
blood cells that carry gases
Term
thrombocytes
Definition
blood cell that clots
Term
phaguscytize bacterial cells
Definition
WBC that produces antibodies
Term
islets of langerhahn
Definition
the endocrine glands found in the pancreas
Term
renin
Definition
the endocrine glands found on top of the kidneys
Term
amylase
Definition
enzyme found in saliva
Term
bile
Definition
digestive material stored in the gall bladder
Term
*superior lobe
Definition
upper lobe of lung
Term
larynx
Definition
voicebox
Term
esophagus
Definition
food tube leading to stomach
Term
cardiac sphincter
Definition
the opening found between the esophagus and the stomach
Term
rugae
Definition
ridges found in the stomach
Term
esophageal hiatus
Definition
area where the esophagus passes through the diaphragm
Term
pyloric sphincter
Definition
the opening between the stomach and the small intestine
Term
jejunum
Definition
middle section of the small intestine
Term
exocrine
Definition
glands that are ducted
Term
greater omentum
Definition
membrane that holds the small intestines together
Term
thyroid
Definition
the gland that controls the cellular metabolism 
Term
thymus
Definition
the gland that controls the production of white blood cells
Term
thymus
Definition
gland found on top of heart
Term
small intestine
Definition
area responsible for food digestion
Term
upper colon
Definition
area of intestine responsible for water reabsorbtion
Term
ventricles
Definition
blood pumping chamber of the heart
Term
chemical
Definition
phase of digestion accomplished by saliva
Term
intestinal villi
Definition
finger like projections of the small intestine
Term
pulmonary artery
Definition
BV takes blood to lungs
Term
thyroid
Definition
endocrine gland found on top of trachea
Term
circulatory
Definition
system blood belongs to
Term
bronchi
Definition
branches of trachea
Term
duodenum
Definition
1st area where proteins are chemically digested
Term
right
Definition
which lung has more lobes
Term
atria
Definition
blood collecting chambers of the heart
Term
body
Definition
middle region of the stomach
Term
mechanical
Definition
phase of digestion completes by teeth
Term
pelvis
Definition
innermost kidney layer
Term
palate
Definition
roof of the mouth
Term
maxillae
Definition
upper jaw bone
Term
cortex
Definition
protective, outer layer of kidney
Term
mesentaric artery
Definition
BV supplying blood to the intestine
Term
parietal peritoneum
Definition
membrane surrounding the abdominal region
Term
ureter
Definition
tubes found between the kidneys and the bladder
Term
vas defrens
Definition
tubes carrying sperm to penis
Term
pia mater
Definition
innermost brane membrane
Term
uterus
Definition
where young develops in the female
Term
pancreatic lipases and amylases
Definition
secretions of the pancreas
Term
serosa
Definition
outer layer of the digestive system
Term
needle probe
Definition
sharp thin probe
Term
filter
Definition
function of the spleen
Term
cecum
Definition
found at junction of the large and small intestine
Term
filters urea
Definition
function of the medulla of the kidney
Term
forceps
Definition
tweezer-like intrument
Term
oviducts
Definition
tubes connecting ovaries to the uterus
Term
epidydmis
Definition
area used to store sperm
Term
mouth
Definition
area where carbohydrates are first digested
Term
iris
Definition
muscles controlling the size of the pupil
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