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Final
Final
55
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
04/10/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anatomy
Definition
The Scientific term for the study of the Body Structure.
Term
Physiology
Definition
The scientific study for how the body functions.
Term
Pathology
Definition
The study of disease.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Steady state within the Organism. Working properly.
Term
Extracellular Fluid
Definition
Fluid outside the cell.
Term
Intracellular
Definition
Fluid inside the cell.
Term
Molecule
Definition
When 2 or more atoms unite on the basis of their electron structures.
Term
Electrolytes
Definition
Compounds formed by ionic bonds that release ions when they are in solution.
Term
Charbohydrates
Definition
Simple Sugars
Term
Lipids
Definition
Fats that coat and protect organs.
Term
Microscope
Definition
Instrument used to examine objects not visible to the naked eye.
Term
Epithelial Tissue
Definition
Covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands.
Term
Nervous Tissue
Definition
Conducts Nerve impulses.
Term
Mucus
Definition
Produced by Mucous Membranes. Coat and lubricate.
Term
Sebaceous Cyst
Definition
Blocked Sebaceous gland which increases in size.
Term
Functions of Skin
Definition
Protect against Infection
Protect against dehydration
Regulates body temp
Collection of sensory information
Term
Laceration
Definition
A rough, jagged wound made by tearing of skin.
Term
Acne
Definition
A disease of the sebaceous (Oil) glands connected with the hair follicles.
Term
Decubitus ulcer
Definition
Bed Sore, Pressure sore. Caused by laying on one spot for to long.
Term
Herpes Simplex
Definition
Simplex virus which causes the formation of watery vesicles (Cold Sores, Fever Blisters,) on the skin and mucous membrane.
Term
Herpes Zoster
Definition
(Shingles) Blisters along nerve root. S&S Pain, increased itching, and sensitivity.
Term
Fracture
Definition
A break in a bone, Usually caused by trauma.
Term
Spasm
Definition
A sudden and involuntary muscular contraction, which is always painful.
Term
Erethrocytes
Definition
Red Blood Cells. Anuclear.
Term
Albumin
Definition
The most abundant protein plasma, is important for maintaining the bloods osmotic pressure. Manufactured in the liver.
Term
SA Node
Definition
Located in upper wall of the right atrium in a small depression described as sinus. This node initiates the heartbeats. Sets the rate of contractions.
Term
Myocardial infraction
Definition
Heart Attack.
Term
Congestive Heart Failure
Definition
The ventricular muscles do not get enough blood, decreasing their ability to contract. Additional Mechanisms cause the retention of fluid.
Term
Veins
Definition
Vessel are formed by the merger of venules. They continue the transport of blood until it is returned to the heart.
Term
Anaphylactic Shock
Definition
Severe allergic reaction to a foreign substance.
Term
Villi
Definition
Tiny Finger like projections.
Term
Sphincter
Definition
The Muscular ring that regulates the size of the opening. 2 Sphincters separate stomach from organs.
Term
Function of Large Intestines
Definition
Secretes Feces and a great quantity of mucus. Undigested food is stored here. Formed into solid waste material here called feces.
Term
Hiatal Hernia
Definition
A weakness in the diaphragm were the esophagus joins the stomach may allow the stomach to protrude upward.
Term
Diverticulitis
Definition
Small sacs in wall of the intestines which fill with waste and bacteria. S&S Pain and Bleeding. (No Cure)
Term
Pancreas
Definition
Extends from Duodenum to the Spleen. Produces Enzymes that digest fats, proteins, Carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
Term
Water Soluble vitamins
Definition
Are B and C vitamins which are not stored in body and must be taken regularly.
Term
Edema
Definition
Swelling from increased fluid. Mainly seen in feet.
Term
Ascites
Definition
effusion with accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity. May occur in disorders of the liver, kidneys and heart. As well as in malnutrition, cancers and infections.
Term
Nephron
Definition
The Basic unit which does the Kidneys work.
Term
Functions of Kidneys
Definition
Excretion of unwanted substances, Water Balance, Acid-base balance of body fluids, Blood Pressure Regulation, Regulation of RBC production.
Term
Synapse
Definition
Impulses. Must continue from neuron to neuron to transmit info.
Term
Multiple Sclerosis
Definition
Disease which the Myelin sheath is damaged. Fibers deteriorate. Muscles have no elasticity.
Term
Fight or flight response
Definition
Part of autonomic nervous system. Response to flee or stay and fight it out.
Term
epodoral
Definition
Arterial bleeding outside the dural.
Term
Bells Palsy
Definition
Facial Paralysis, 1/2 face usually affected.
Term
Subdural Hematoma
Definition
A tear in the wall of the dural Sinus.
Term
Hypothalmus
Definition
Helps control BP, and control homeostasis.
Term
Ophthalmic
Definition
Carries impulses of pain, touch, and temp, from the eye to the brain.
Term
myopia
Definition
Nearsightedniss.
Term
Inhilation
Definition
Drawing air in the lungs. Taking a breath
Term
Exhalation
Definition
Releasing air out of lungs. Breathing out.
Term
Anoxia
Definition
Complete loss of O2
Term
COPD
Definition
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Severe Lung disorder. Causes lung damage. Destruction of Aveoli.
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
Accumulation of air in the plural space. The lungs then collapse causing severe shortness of breath. Chest tube needed.
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