Shared Flashcard Set

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Final Study Guide
Mr. Sullivan : Trimester 1
99
Anatomy
11th Grade
11/20/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cellular respiration makes _____ molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose.
Definition
36
Term
Each of your fingers bones is a(n)_____.
Definition
phalange
Term
The tissue type that has space between the cells is _____.
Definition
connective
Term
Your thoracic region is you're _____.
Definition
chest
Term
Squamous means _____.
Definition
flat
Term
Your pancreas is found in your _____ system.
Definition
endocrine
Term
The skin has two layers, the _____ and the dermis.
Definition
epidermis
Term
The dermis is composed mainly of _____ tissue.
Definition
fibrous connective
Term
All bones have _____ cartilage on their ends.
Definition
articular
Term
The ends of long bones are called _____.
Definition
epiphyses
Term
If muscle tears away a piece of bone, this is a(n) _____ fracture.
Definition
avulsion
Term
The shallow depression in the head of the femur is a ______.
Definition
fovea
Term
The muscle that closes your jaw is the _____.
Definition
masseter
Term
The thumb's joint between carpal and metacarpal is a _____ joint.
Definition
saddle
Term
Secondary ossification happens in the _____.
Definition
epiphysis
Term
A _____ attaches muscle to bone.
Definition
tendon
Term
Bone growth begins in the _____.
Definition
diaphysis
Term
The _____ holds joints in place.
Definition
ligament
Term
Fatigue is _____ causing a muscle to not be able to contract.
Definition
lactic acid
Term
Cartilage cells are called _____.
Definition
chondrocytes
Term
The term _____ means towards the side of the body.
Definition
lateral
Term
What muscle type is voluntary?
Definition
skeletal
Term
The tissue type that reproduces most quickly (even though it has no blood supply) is _____.
Definition
epithelial
Term
_____ are cells that give the skin color.
Definition
melanocytes
Term
If the skin turns blue, the person has a condition called _____.
Definition
cyanosis
Term
A subcutaneous injection may be placed in a(n) _____.
Definition
D) all are correct (a bone, a muscle, the brain)
these are injections under the skin
Term
The stratum corneum is part of your _____.
Definition
epidermis
Term
Your forehead is formed by your _____ bone.
Definition
frontal
Term
If you can supply oxygen fast enough to support the Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle, you will get _____ times as much ATP as if you can't.
Definition
18
Term
Glands are mostly made of _____ tissue.
Definition
epithelial
Term
Your pelvis has _____ bones in it (without sacrum and coccyx).
Definition
3
Term
Tarsal bones are in your _____.
Definition
foot
Term
Treatment for inflammation includes all but A) ice B) rest C) heat D) elevation
Definition
C) heat
Term
Cyanosis is caused by A) lack of oxygen B) a person not breathing C) blood D) all of the above
Definition
D) all of the above
Term
When in the anatomical position, the person's _____ surface is facing you.
Definition
anterior
Term
Glucose has _____ hydrogen atoms.
Definition
12
Term
Connective tissues have proteins in their spaces. The white tough protein is _____.
Definition
collagen
Term
You have degrees of swelling, If no blood is present the type of swelling is _____.
Definition
primary
Term
Adipose tisse has cells that store _____ in them.
Definition
fat
Term
Hyaline cartilage is found in your _____.
Definition
nose
Term
The root word "cyte" means _____.
Definition
cell
Term
The ending "itis" means _____.
Definition
inflammation
Term
Calouses result from an overproduction of _____ tissue.
Definition
connective
Term
_____ tissue is contractile.
Definition
muscle
Term
A symptom of heat stroke would be _____.
Definition
red skin
Term
The treatment for inflammation includes all of the following except A) heat B) ice C) pressure D) rest
Definition
heat
Term
Which burns leave scars?
Definition
second degree
Term
A _____ is a rounded process that usually articulates with another bone.
Definition
condyle
Term
Bone cells that clean up bone fragments are called _____.
Definition
osteoclasts
Term
Fractures that do not break the skin are classified as _____.
Definition
simple
Term
A _____ fracture is a complete fracture at a right angle to the bone.
Definition
transverse
Term
An immovable joint is called a(n) _____.
Definition
synarthroses
Term
The covering of a bone is the _____.
Definition
periosteum
Term
The heal is the _____ bone.
Definition
calcaneous
Term
When you urinate in the morning, the water comes from _____.
Definition
the Kreb's Cycle
Term
Fatigue or muscle failure happens when _____ builds up.
Definition
lactic acid
Term
Your plantar region is on you're _____.
Definition
foot
Term
_____ is a layer of the Epidermis.
Definition
stratum spinosum
Term
_____ is the best Anatomy at PND.
Definition
Mr. Sullivan
Term
Smooth muscles have no _____.
Definition
striations
Term
Oral refers to your _____.
Definition
mouth
Term
The dorsal cavities contain your _____.
Definition
brain
Term
Tissues that can generate and conduct electricity are called _____.
Definition
nervous
Term
This tissue type allows the most diffusion.
Definition
simple squamous epithelium
Term
A chondrocyte is found in _____.
Definition
cartilage
Term
The water-proofing material found in the outer cells of your skin is called _____.
Definition
keratin
Term
The glands responsible for for "acne" or skin blemishes are _____.
Definition
sebaceous
Term
The tissue covering of a long bone is called the _____
Definition
periosteum
Term
The breastbone in the middle of your chest is called the _____.
Definition
sternum
Term
This contains your ear meatus.
Definition
temporal
Term
The first step of cellular respiration is called the _____.
Definition
anaerobic glycolysis
Term
The Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle makes 3 products: high energy electrons, ATP, and _____.
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
_____ causes color in the skin. A)blood B) melanocytes C) hemoglobin D) all are true
Definition
D) all are true
Term
_____ are organs that hold joints in place.
Definition
ligaments
Term
Which tissue would have the most mitochondria?
Definition
muscle
Term
_____ tissues heal the fastest.
Definition
epithelial
Term
If a part is far from another part it is _____.
Definition
distal
Term
The Electron Transport Chain makes ATP and one other substance. It is _____.
Definition
water
Term
Mitochondria make ATP. The energy for them to do this comes from what compound.
Definition
glucose
Term
Acetylcholine is a(n) _____.
Definition
neurotransmitter
Term
_____ tissues are contractile.
Definition
muscle
Term
Calcium not going from blood to the bones is caused by _____.
Definition
lack of vitamin D
Term
Inflammed tissues feel _____ if someone touches them.
Definition
hot
Term
Your palmar region is your _____.
Definition
palm
Term
Blood is a type of _____tissue.
Definition
connective
Term
The matrix of blood contains _____.
Definition
plasma
Term
WHen your body scars, what tissue forms the scar?
Definition
connective tissue
Term
The ligament that stops your knee from buckling in (toward the other knee) is your _____.
Definition
medial colateral ligament
Term
The soft spot in a baby's skull is a _____.
Definition
fontanel
Term
Ligaments and tendons are strong and flexible because of _____.
Definition
collagen
Term
Tans fade because the _____ is worn off.
Definition
epidermis
Term
The main cell type in Connective Tissue is called a(n) _____.
Definition
fibroblast
Term
Epithelial Tissue must get its nourishment by the process of _____.
Definition
diffusion
Term
Your skin is water proof because of the chemical _____.
Definition
keratin
Term
The type of vertebrae found in the lower back are the _____ vertebrae.
Definition
lumbar
Term
When your skin is red, what causes the color?
Definition
blood
Term
Hair develops from what kind of tissue?
Definition
epithelial
Term
Your teeth are attached to what bone?
Definition
mandible
Term
Ribs not connected to anything but the vertebrae are called
Definition
floating
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