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final review
anatonmy final review
54
Anatomy
11th Grade
12/18/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
list the five major functions of the skeletal system
Definition
support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation
Term
How many bone types are there?
Definition
four
Term
What are the four bone types?
Definition
long, irregular, flat, short
Term
give an example of a long bone?
Definition
Humerus
Term
give an example of an irregular bone?
Definition
vertebra
Term
give an example of a flat bone
Definition
sternum
Term
give an example of a short bone?
Definition
talus (foot)
Term
List three types of bone cells?
Definition
osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes
Term
whats the function of osteoblasts?
Definition
bone forming cells
Term
whats the function of an osteoclast?
Definition
bone destroying cell
Term
whats the function of an osteocyte?
Definition
mature, within the bone matrix
Term
fibrous joint
Definition
united by fibrous tissue
suture of skull
Term
cartilaginous joint
Definition
bone ends are connected by fibrocartilage
they are slightly moveable
Term
synovial joints
Definition
the articulating bone ends are seperated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid
all joints of the limbs
Term
nonaxial uniacial biaxial multiaxial
ball and socket?
Definition
multiaxial
Term
nonaxial uniacial biaxial multiaxial
saddle
Definition
biaxial
Term
nonaxial uniacial biaxial multiaxial
condylar
Definition
biaxial
Term
nonaxial uniacial biaxial multiaxial
plane
Definition
nonaxial
Term
nonaxial uniacial biaxial multiaxial
hinge
Definition
uniaxial
Term
nonaxial uniacial biaxial multiaxial
pivot
Definition
uniaxial
Term
which of the following depends on a concentration gradient?
filtration
exocytosis
facilitated diffusion
sodium potasium pump
Definition
sodium potassium pump
Term
what means cell eating
Definition
phagocytosis
Term
Nacl is the ___________ is most solutions?
Definition
solute
Term
dna is replicated during this stage of the cell cycle
Definition
interphase
Term
chromosomes are lined up across the center of the cell during this stage of mitosis
Definition
metaphase
Term
chromosomes unravel during this stage of mitosis
Definition
telophase
Term
mitotic spindles form during this stage of mitosis
Definition
prophase
Term
the study of how the body and its parts work or function
Definition
physiology
Term
what are the levels of structural organization
Definition
chemical cell tissue organ, organ system
Term
the bodys ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions
Definition
homeostasis
Term
homeostasis order of events
Definition
stimulus receptor input output response
Term
what feedback is common
Definition
negative
Term
what feedback regulates heartbeat
Definition
negative
Term
what feedback is clots blood and gives birth
Definition
positive
Term
what feedback is rare
Definition
positive
Term
whats in the abdominal cavity
Definition
stomach liver intestines
Term
what are the two subcatagories of the dorsal cavity
Definition
cranial and spinal
Term
whats in the thoracic cavity
Definition
lungs and heart
Term
what seperates the thoractic cavity
Definition
diaphragm
Term
whats systems function is to protect and aid body heat loss or retenction and excretes sweat
Definition
integumentary system
Term
whats the outermost layer of skin
Definition
strateum corneum
Term
thickest layer of skin
Definition
stratum corneum
Term
the oily secretion of sebaceous gland
Definition
sebum
Term
a tough insoluable protein found in tissues such as hair nails and in the top layer of skin
Definition
keratin
Term
abcds of skin cancer
Definition
asymetry border color diameter
Term
what forms the myelin sheath
Definition
schwann cells
Term
the metabolic center of the neuron around nerve fibers that are found in the pns
Definition
cell body
Term
the branching extensions of neurons that carry electrical signals to the cell body
Definition
dendrite
Term
neuron rocess that carries impulses away from the nerve cell body efferent process. the conducting portion of nerve cell
Definition
axon
Term
the region of communication between neurons 
Definition
synapse
Term
whitish fatty material. increases transmission rate of nerve impulses
Definition
myelin
Term
repolarized
Definition
resting state
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