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Final Final
A and P 2
55
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2016

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which nonspecific defence cell specializes in attacking cancer cells and virus infected cells
Definition
natural killer cells
Term
b lymphocytes develop immune imcopetence in the
Definition
bone marrow
Term
Part of the digestive system that is LEAST involved in the breaking down of food and absorption of nutrients
Definition
ESOPHAGUS
Term
What statement  is true regarding Metaphase I of Meoisis I?
Definition
Homologous pairs align randomly on the spindle equator with a mix of paternal and maternal homologs destined for each of the daughter cells.
Term
70% of the synthesis of semen comes from
Definition
seminal vesicles.
Term

Which of the following occurs in two stages?

Mitosis 

or 

Meosis

Definition
Meosis
Term
The parmesonephric ducts develop into the ________
Definition
the female duct system.
Term
What is the function of the follicular cells ?
Definition
Production of estrogen
Term
Independent assortment is responsible for ______
Definition
Signigicant source of genetic variation only during meosis I.
Term
Dartos and cremaster muscles are important to the integrity of the male reproductive system. which of the following is true about the role they play?
Definition
They regulate temperature for testes.
Term
Treponema Pallidum
Definition
Symphilis
Term
Genital Herpes
Definition
Human Herpes type 2
Term

Multiple allele inheritance 

Example

Definition
ABO Blood Type
Term
Human Papillomavirus
Definition
Genital Warts
Term
Dominant allele
Definition
stops or hides expression of other allele.
Term
Duct system of male reproductive system includes all but which of the following?
Definition
Corpus Spangiosum
Term
Which disease is a dominant rececive disease?
Definition
Tay-Sachs disease
Term

Normal vision is dictated by autosomal dominant genes

Definition
False
Term
Rare dwarfism is referred as
Definition
achendoplasia
Term
A disease where there is a sticky mucus production
Definition
Cystic Fibrosis
Term

Blood type of a child whos parents are 

A(IAi) and B(IBi)

Definition

could be:

A
B
AB
O

 

Term
Which of the following is part of the second line of defences against microorganisms?
Definition
Phagocytes
Term
Which of the following is not a surface barrier to pathogen influency?
Definition
Complement cascade
Term
Saliva and lacrimal fluids contains this enzyme that destroys bacteria...
Definition
Tripson
Term
Match the following infamatory response term with the correct causing activity...
Definition
process of which blood cells are attracted to the site of injuiry.
Term
Which of the following is not a compliment activation pathway?
Definition
Lactate pathway
Term
Which is the rule of interferon in defense against diseases?
Definition
Protect cells that have not yet been infected.
Term
dendritic cells and macrophages kill by ingestion
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following is not a function of the inflammatory response?
Definition
Replaces injured tissue with CT
Term
The main site of gas exchange is the
Definition
Alveolar Sacs
Term
Tidal volume is ______
Definition
Exchanged during normal breathing
Term
Which maintains the structure of the trachea
Definition
C shaped cart rings
Term
Which of the following refers to the movement of air into the lungs and out
Definition
pulmonary ventilation
Term

 

The larynx contains 

Definition
The thyroid cartilage
Term
air moves into the lungs because
Definition
gas pressure becomes lower and the diaphram contracts
Term
most inspired particles such as dust particles fail to reach the lungs because
Definition
ciliated mucus
Term
the erythrocyte count increases after a while when an individual goes from low to high altitudes
Definition
concentration of oxygen is lower in high altitutes
Term
Which of the following anchors the vocal cords.
Definition
Carniculate catridge
Term
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the lungs through membranes by
Definition
diffusion
Term
The paired lungs occupy the mediastrium of the thoracic cavity.
Definition
false
Term
Considered an neuroendocrine organ _________
Definition
hypothalamus
Term
Water soluble hormones have the shortest half-lives.
Definition
true
Term
Hypothalamic - hypophyseal tract
Definition
connector between the posterior lobe and the hypothalamus via a nerve bundle. It runs through the infidibulum.
Term
the primary funtion of cellular respiration is ______
Definition
break down food molecules and secreat ATP
Term
Fats help absorb all vitamins
Definition
false
Term
chief cells produce
Definition
pepsinogen
Term
respiratory burst produced by activated macrophages release free radicals which are effective at allergy.
Definition
true
Term
whic of the following mechanism produces the most ATP during cellular respiration.?
Definition
oxidation prosporalation
Term
anabolism includes reactions in which
Definition
larger molecules or stroctures are built from smaller ones
Term
Cholesterol, though is not an energy molecule, has an importance inthe body because
Definition
is a stabilizing companent of the plasma membrane and is the parent molecule of steroids.
Term
the molecule tht serves as the major source of fuel for neurons and blood cells is
Definition
glucose
Term
the corpsule is made up as .........
Definition
Bowrious capsule and slomerous
Term
the ___ artery lies on the boundary between the cortex and the medulla of the kidneys
Definition
accuate
Term
the kidneys are stimulated to produce renin when
Definition
by the decrease in blood pressure
Term
which is not a function of the urinary system
Definition
eliminates solid, indigested wates
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