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Final 2
Final 2 bones
54
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2012

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Term
Body cavities Describe
Definition
1. Are internal chambers containing many vital organs
2. include a dorsal and a ventral space and their subdivisions
3. protect and cushion delicate organs such as the brain
4. Allow visceral organs to change size and shape
Term
the ____of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone
Definition
Condylar process
Term
There are 5 layers in the epidermis of thick skin. What is the correct order of these layers starting at the basement membrane
Definition
stratum germinativum
stratum spinsum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corenum
Term
The jugular foramen is bounded by the
Definition
temporal and occipital bones
Term
the lumbar spinal curvature
Definition
is a compensation curve
Term
Simple squamous epithelium would be found in
Definition
lining the inside of blood vessels
Term
function of bone
Definition
blood cell production
storage of minerals and lipids'protection
leverage
Term
these glands produce potientally odorous secretion, starting at puberty and have not regional control
Definition
apocrine
Term
the bony structure of the orbit is composed of which of the following?
Definition
ethmoid, sphenoid,frontal, lacrimal, maxilla, zygomatic and palatine
Term
list the carpal bone?
Definition
scaphoid bone, hamate bone, triquetrum
Term
Mucous membranes
Definition
form a layer to prevent entry of pathogens and keep surfaces moist
Term
the knee joint consists of the
Definition
femur and tibia
Term
the hard palate is formed by these 2 bones?
Definition
palatine and maxillae
Term
the coxa or hip bones are composed of these three bones
Definition
ilium, ischium, and pubis
Term
the serous membrane that covers the outer surface of the heart is ?
Definition
pericardium
Term
this tissue is located in tendons and most ligaments
Definition
dense regular connective tissue
Term
this bone articulates with every other cranial bone
Definition
sphiond bone
Term
these are a fine, peach fuzz hair found over much of the body
Definition
vellus hair
Term
this structure on the scapula is an attachment site for part of the trapezius muscle________
Definition
acromion process
Term
these extracellular fibers form a branching, interwoven framework that is capable of resisting forces applied from many directions
Definition
reticular fibers
Term
the cranial nerves that control the tongue pass through these structures
Definition
hypoglossal canal
Term
A transverse cut would divide the body into a ________and _______section
Definition
Superior and inferior
Term
This is the smallest bone in the skull and found in the medial oribit wall
Definition
lacrimal bone
Term
this cell type ____breaks down the bone matrix while this cell type _____secretes the components for the bone matrix
Definition
osteoclast
osteoblast
Term
Name two of the three muscles that attach to the greater tubercle of the humerus
Definition
infraspinatus, supraspinatus and teres minor
Term
these are the phagocytic cells of the epidermis
Definition
langernans cells
Term
the _____ and ____articulate to form the zygomatic arch
Definition
zygomatic process of temporal and temporal process of zygomatic bone
Term
Name two types of fluid connective tissue
Definition
blood and lymph
Term
the ____suture is found between the occipital and parietal bones
Definition
lambdoid suture
Term
The ______of the radius helps to stabilize the wrist
Definition
radius styloid process
Term
this mode of secretion destroys the gland cell requiring the cell to be replaced by the division of stem cells
Definition
holocrine secretion
Term
the occipital condyles articulate with the ____ of the vertebrae
Definition
Atlas
Term
cutting the skin ____to the lines of cleavage would leave a thick scar
Definition
false perpendicular
Term
Epithelial tissue is _______
Definition
Avascular (do not contain blood vessels
Term
The ____transmits the weight of the body from the tibia toward the toes
Definition
Talus
Term
The _____cradles the pituitary gland
Definition
sella turcica
Term
the lungs are found in the ______cavity
Definition
thoracic cavity
Term
the _____recieves a process of the ulna when the forearm is flexed
Definition
coronoid fossa
Term
The ____is found in the center osteons and contains blood vessels that supply osteons
Definition
perforating canal
Term
bone is ?
Definition
radiodense
Term
____epithelia are commonly found in regions where secretion, absorption and filtration take place
Definition
simple
Term
True or false---
spongy bone can withstand stresses from many directions
Definition
true
Term
true or false---
the ethmoid bones contain the superior middle and inferior nasal conchae
Definition
False--- The inferior nasal conchae is a bone of itself
Term
Name all the sinuses of the skull and how many of each be found
Definition
there are 4 types of sinuses
2-maxillary in the cheekbone"
2 ethmoid-between the eye sockets
1 frontal in the forehead and above the eyebrows
2 sphenoid- deep in the head at the back of the nose
7 total
Term
explain what causes the differnce in skin color between light skinned and dark skinned individuals
Definition
if there is more increase in melanin on that individual the more darker the pigment. melanocyte activity is increased in dark skinned individuals. melanin transfers occurs between the stratum germinative and the stratum spinosum in light skinned individuals
Term
Axon
Definition
progating an electrial impulse to the axon terminal from dendrites
Term
axon terminals
Definition
does the function of telling the body what to do.
Term
dendrites
Definition
recieves messages from the brain (not only the brain)
Term
Desribe skeletal muscles?
striations
shape
location innervation
Definition
yes striations
shape long tissue
location attach to the bone
innervation Yes requires
Term
Cardiac muscle
striations
shape
location
innervtion
Definition
cardiac muscle
yes striation
shape-brawened tures
location-only in the heart
innervation -no requires inntervation
Term
smooth muscle
striations-
shape
location
inntervation
Definition
no striations
fusitored shapelocated inside walls or tudeds like stomach, small and large interstine
no innervation
Term
cervical vertebrae
location
body
vertebral foramen
functions
Definition
Cervical
location-neck
body small oval, curved
vertebral foramen-large
functions
supports skull
head movement
articulates with skull
Term
thoracic vertebrae
location-
body
vertebral foramen
functions
Definition
Thoracic vetebrae
location-chest
body medium heart shaped flat faces, facets for ribs aritculion
vertebral foramen-smaller
functions-supports skull and upper limbs articulate with ribs
Term
lumbar vertebrae
location-
body-
vertebral foramen
functions
Definition
lumbar vertebrae
location-inferior protion of back
body-massive oval flat faces
vertebral foramen- smallest
functions-supports weight of head upper limit and trunk
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