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Feudalism through Protestant Reformation
51-60
10
History
9th Grade
10/12/2009

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Cards

Term
Noble
Definition
Nobles (definition)- powerful land owner who owns more land than he can control Nobles (responsibilities)- gives his land to vassals/ points people who are strong enough to run the land, but not so strong to kill him
Term
Simony
Definition
people wanted to get paid for getting positions in church
Term
Lay Investiture
Definition
When kings and nobles reward their friends by making them bishops or abbots
Term
Absenteeism
Definition
Absenteeism – church official who never goes to church. Not educated in church matters either. Only went to the church for their own funeral.
Term
Parish Priest
Definition
Parish priest- served the people in his parish by ministering 5/7 sacraments. The lowest ranked, least formal education, and the lowest wage. The parish priest is the classroom teacher. They administered in their local parish. Lollards- the mumblers. He made up Latin
Term
Bishop
Definition
managed the diocese and are chosen by powerful noble. Usually feudal lords or vassals. He never goes to church. Not educated in church matters either. Only went to the church for their funeral.
Term
Pope
Definition
Head of the church. he Had his curia. Rome fell in the 400s. Catholics control Europe for thousands of years. More power than any other noble. Has the power to ban you from heaven. But who guards the guardian? Has the most money, but no one watches over him, so he strays from church
Term
Monks
Definition
monks and nuns believed that Christianity is about withdrawing from the world. Pray, fast, and have self denial, have no possessions. Took care of sick and poor, helped around schools. All of the monks copied the books/bibles/greek and roman books to keep them in circulation. They kept civilization alive. When Europe finally got money, there was a need of a challenge for the church. Saved Ancient greek and roman text.
Term
Jesuits
Definition
Monks in reverse. thought it was okay to make $$$. They spread catholics to south America and india and Africa and they reformed the church. Trent made it more spiritual and eliminated corruption.
Term
Black Death
Definition
killed 1/3 of the world’s population, is the greatest evidence of the price of ignorance. Because no one knew that germs spread the disease. And with feudalism as the governing system of the time, it led to more chaos. Killed Jews because of it. Also partied it up. Considered to be, “the end of time”. Killed a third of Europe’s population in 3 years.
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