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hole (orifice) where urine exits the body. located near the umbelical cord.
[image][image] |
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| thin, transparent layer of skin, usually comes off before birth because of hair growing underneath it. it is a temporary layer. |
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| this attached the fetus to the placenta (the placenta forms only after the depositing of a fertilized egg)Mommy and baby's blood never touch, but through osmosis but like metabolic wastes and nutrients are transferred. |
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| pouches that contain the testes, they regulate the body temperature of the testes. |
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| end of the digestive canal |
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| hold most of the viscera, and organs such as the stomach. |
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| carries bile from the liver to the small intestine |
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| beginning of the large intestine, used to store food |
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| the end of the stomach closest to the heart |
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aka the large intestine, extracts water from feces. [Also there is a lot of colic bacteria here which synthesize vitamin K which is needed by mammals. Bacteria help to digest cellulose which is why herbivores often have such a long colon]
Undigested residues disentegrated bile parts and many bacteria are discharged as feces.
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| separates thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. Draws air into the lungs |
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connects the stomach to the jejunum (the central part of the small intestine where the digestive magic REALLY happens) This area also is where some chemical digestion occurs.
pronounced "do-o-dee-num" |
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store bile, releases it whenever food from tummy goes into duodenum.
[image] |
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| muscle that pumps blood through vessels by rhythmic contractions |
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| the last section of the small intestine, absorbs B12 and bile salts |
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| middle section of the small intestine, the main area of nutrient absorption |
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removes and stores excess nutrients from the blood, maintains blood sugar levels, detoxifies harmful substances, makes bile.
detoxes blood cells by mixing them with bile. Alters ammonia into urea. Inactivates soem chemical compounds, modifies chemical structures. Turns glucose to glycogen (animal equivalent of amylopectin). |
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| transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the cells |
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the area in the thorax which contains the heart, esophogus, trachea, thymus, and lymph nodes
AKA between the two pleural caivities |
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an endocrine and exocrine gland that produces enzymes to break down fats and proteins and secretes hormones to regulate blood sugar level. Secretes digestive juices.
looks like a "little brain."
[image] |
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| sac that surrounds the heart |
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| sac that surrounds the lungs |
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region of stomach that connects to the duodenum of the small intestine.
Consists of thick muscular wall that forms a sphincter valve which keeps food from leaving stomach before it is sufficiently broken down. |
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| site of chemical digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Where most chemical digestion occurs. The digestive enzymes that work come from the pancreas. Site where most of the nutrients from the digested food are absorbed. |
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destroys red blood cells and stores a reservoir of blood.
Located just behind the stomach. Makes some white blood cells, filters blood, "red blood cell graveyar." Stores excess blood in case of emergencies.
[image]
Spleen almost looks like "little liver." |
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| acidic environment used for storage and chemical digestion. |
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| cavity that holds the heart, lungs, and all associated organs. |
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secretes pre-ejaculate (which is clear, shiny) why?
1) helps to lubricate urethra so the "real party" can come through :D haha
2) helps to flush out any residual urine or other mess
It's totally possible that pre-ejaculate could contain semen----flushes out some from the last time. |
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| tube that connects the testicles to the vas deferens, stores sperm. It will come from the epidid. and then go through the vas deferens (which is covered by spermatic cord, the spermatic flows through area named inguinal canal). |
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passage that contains the spermatic cord (which contains the vas deferens).
(this is more prominant in men but also contains something in women).
Vas deferens= "the main vein."
Spermatic cord= its covering
Inguinal canal=just the name of the area that it covers. |
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area of the body enclosed by the pelvis, surrounds reproduction organs. AKA the pelvic region
Check out how different chick and dude pelvis are: (chick first):
[image][image]
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| reproductive organ to carry sperm to female and exretory organ for urine, male copulatory organ. Duh, it's the actual external part where urethra runs through. |
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| embryonic developmental sac of the peritoneum |
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| extension of abdomen that contains the testes. aka covering of testes. These swellings will develop into the scrotum, and will hold the descended testes. Sperm cannot be produced at body temperature. Scrotum acts as temperature control device, raising and lowering as necessary. |
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| vas deferens and surrounding tissue (contains vas deferens and also other seminal veiny stuff) |
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| produce sperm and testosterone...from here they go to the epididymis for storage. |
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| tube that connects bladder to body, in dudes it carries both semen and urine out. |
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| inside the spermatic cord; carries sperm from epididymis to urethra. |
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| connects the ovaries to the uterus |
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points where the uterus and fallopian tubes or oviducts meet
[image]
aka #2, is the uterine horn, #3 is the uterine body. The uterine horn is where the fallopian tube meets with uterus. #6 is fallopian tubes.
Ovaries-->fallopian tubes-->uterine horn--->uterus |
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| reproductive organ that opens to the cervix and fallopian tubes, accepts a fertilized egg. |
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lead from uterus to exterior of body.
[image] |
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| stores and collects urine produced by the kidneys |
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[image]
filters blood to remove waste, regulates blood pressure. takes out urea, uric acid, salts, nitrogenous wastes. Takes out water from urine. Filters blood. Renal artery+vein goes through them to get stuff removed from blood.
You got two.
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ducts that carry urine from kidneys to the bladder.
kidneys----via ureters-----bladder----via urethra----outside of body. |
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| tube that connects bladder the outside of the body |
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| "voice box" generates sound |
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[image]
produces T-cells aka turns lymphocytes (white blood cells) into T-cells (T stands for thymus) these are specialized wiht special receptors and are very important to an immune response. T-cells go to various lymph notes (glands?)
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| endocrine gland that controls metabolism, hormonal sensitivity and calcium regulation. Controls how fast you turn your nutrients into energy (picture of it on thymus card). |
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| airway for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange from body to environment |
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| vocal cords; sound-producing device |
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largest salivary gland, secrete saliva, begins carbohydrate digestion
[image] |
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| secretes saliva, begins carb digestion |
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| secretes salivary, begins carb digestion |
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| the mouth, used to take in food :D hahaha |
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| entrance to the glottis that prevents food from entering larynx when swallowing |
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| muscular tube that carries food to tummy |
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| opening to outside of snout for oxygen exchange |
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| space between the vocal cords used in produce sound |
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| voice box; sound production |
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| open cavities in the nose |
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| passageway for air and for food |
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| opening to nares from inside the buccal cavity to allow for gas echange through external nares |
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| boneless tissue on the roof of the mouth |
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#18, the huge hole is called the foramen magnum. This runs through the occipital bone and is where spinal cord enters.
27=vomer
See picture
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| the mandible in mammals is made up of only one bone, the dentary. Look at this nonmammal, snake skull... check out the divided mandible...[image] |
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| see labled. characteristic mandible bone made of two halves, each half is only a single bone, the dentary. Only found in mmals. In other vertebrates, each half of mandible consists of sever bones. Mammal teeth only found on dentary, premaxillary, and maxillary bones. |
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| see picture, its on your facial region. above teeth and aorudn nose, pretty big region |
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| right above that big hole where you think your nose is, kind of like the bridge. look at picture |
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| bone in the back of skull (why don't you look at diagram) |
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| big bone in your skull on the top (look at diagram) |
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| bones on your skull on your temples (see diagram) aka sides of your head |
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| zygomatic bone=your cheek bone |
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| first vertebrae, articulates directly with the skull at the occipital condyles.[image] |
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the next after atlas...
[image] |
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| aka red blood cells. Most abundant type of cell in human body. Have lost their nuclei, mitochondria, and some other organelles filled with hemoglobin. SInce they lack mitochondira and nuclei, they live only a few weeks and are continuously replaced. The new ones are developed primarily in red bone marrow. |
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always carry blood to the heart
Veins are usually larger than arteries. The movement of blood in them is fairly continuous.
Movement of blood in veins is helped along by contractions of surrounding muscles. |
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always carry blood away from the heart...
two types
systemic- carries blood to body
pulmonic-carries blood to the lungs
usually smaller than veins. The movement fo arterial blood is more "pumping and spurting." movement of veins is much more smooth. |
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| fetal skeletons are cartiligenous, and that is replaced gradually by bone. Skeleton feels rubbery, and cartilige is more flexible and allows for growth. |
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| two parts of skull are the cranial region and the facial region/ |
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