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ferrets
asdf
41
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
03/10/2016

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
where is the ferret's heart?
Definition
caudal over the 6th to 8th rib
Term
ferrets are?
Definition
obligate carnivores
Term
ferrets inguinal rings
Definition
are closed
Term
seasonal weight loss
Definition
during the summer months
Term
prone to heat stress?
Definition
no sweat glands
Term
how much protein do ferrets need?
Definition
atleast 36% plus a high fat diet
Term
prevent odour in ferrets
Definition
dry diet, baths, neutering
Term
what type of ovulators are ferrets
Definition
induced ovulators
Term
when should you mate a ferret
Definition
approx 2 wks after first signs of vulval swelling
Term
gestation of a ferret
Definition
41-43 days
Term
weaning ferrets
Definition
6-8 wks
Term
distemper vaccine protocol
Definition

yearly vaccine against distemper

@ 6 -8wks, repeat dose every 3-4 week interval until 14 wks of age + annual booster

Term
why should you keep a ferret for 30 min after a vaccine
Definition
reactions are possible
Term
fleat treatment drugs for ferrets
Definition
fipronil, imidocloprid, ivermectin
Term
what is the main risk with  spaying a ferret
Definition
AGD
Term
what can you use other than spaying if you wish to breed your ferret later?
Definition
buserelin- will ovulate, have a false pregnancy, return to oestrous in 1-2 mo.
Term
how much blood can you take from a ferret?
Definition

1%

anaesthesia required

Term
where is the easiest site to take blood from a ferret?>
Definition
anterior vena cava/proximal jugular vein
Term
ferret urine
Definition
acidic 6-7.5
Term
what ectoparasites are common in ferrets>
Definition

sarcoptes scabei

otodectes cyanotis

Term
how do you treat sarcoptes scabei and otodectes cyanotis
Definition
ivermectin
Term
what are the common C/S for distemper in ferrets
Definition
chin rash, foot pad swelling and hyperkeratosis
Term
AGD can be caused by?
Definition

adrenocorticol hyperplasia

adenoma

adenocarcinoma

Term
what can AGD be associated with?
Definition
early neutering
Term
how can you treat AGD?
Definition

adrenalectomy

deserolin implants

trilostane

Term
hyperoestrogenism
Definition
causes aplastic anaemia and pancytopaenia
Term
What can you use to cease oestrous in a ferret with hyperoestrogenism
Definition

HCG

GNRH

Ovariohysterectomy ( risk of AGD)

 proligesterone

deserolin implant

Term
Which condition is known to cause a glassy eye appearance
Definition
insulinoma
Term
What is the causative agent for gastric ulcers in ferrets?
Definition
Helicobacter mustalae
Term
epizootic catarhhal enteritis is caused by>
Definition
coronavirus
Term
aleution disease is caused by ?
Definition
parvovirus
Term
how long do you fast a ferret before surgery?
Definition
4-6 hour, water 2 hr prior to induction
Term
how does ketamine affect ferrets
Definition
make them salivate
Term
what is the best option for ferret analgesia?
Definition
buprenorphine ( long lasting and stops the resp depression affects from fentanyl )
Term
when should you perform an ovariohysterctomy?
Definition
5 mo. onwards
Term
when should you castrate a ferret
Definition
6- 8 m.
Term
how can you treat endoparasites?
Definition
sulfa drugs or toltrazuril
Term
diabetes mellitus can occur secondary to?>
Definition
insulinoma removal
Term
ulcers are mainly caused by?
Definition

helicobacter mustalae

metronidazole

Term
how can you treat lawsonia?
Definition
chloramphenicol
Term
what is a good regime for anaesthesia
Definition

pre med: hypnorm and midazolam or alfaxalone

induction: ket and medetomidine plus buprenorphine

inhalation: iso

reverse with atipamazole

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