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Exploring the Northeast
Chapter 4
27
History
4th Grade
11/13/2010

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Cards

Term
What are a few physical features of the Northeast?
Definition
mountains, valleys, lakes
Term
A --- is a huge, slow-moving sheet/mass of ice.
Definition
glacier
Term
How did glaciers changed the landscape of the Northeast?
Definition
Glaciers scraped away the topsoil and left behind basins that filled with water and became lakes.  In the coastal regions, poor rocky soil was the result.
Term
What are a few products that come from the Northeast?
Definition
maple syrup, cheese, paper, fish, granite
Term
Granite is mined from ---.
Definition
quarries
Term
The --- formed the first Indian confederation in North America.
Definition
Iroquois
Term
Who was the Iroquois leader who came up with the plan for peace and helped form the first Indian confederation?
Definition
Deganawida
Term
Why were Native Americans the only group of people to live in North America during the 1500s?
Definition
The Europeans had not started to form colonies in North America until the 1600s.
Term
During the 1600s, how many colonies had England started?
Definition
eight
Term
A --- is a place where the water is deep enough that a boat can come into the dock and the goods can be put onto and taken off ships.
Definition
port
Term
A --- is a protected area of water where ships can dock safely. 
Definition
harbor
Term
How are harbors and ports related?
Definition
Because harbors are safe places for boat to dock, many ports are in harbors.
Term
Name one cause and one effect of the American Revolution War.
Definition

Cause: Colonists were being taxed by England and not given representation. 

 

Effect:The US colonies fought and won to become an independent nation.

Term
What were the first three colonies to become states?
Definition

Delaware,

New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

Term
During the 1800s and early 1900s, what caused Northeastern cities to grow crowded?
Definition
 millions of immigrants became arriving
Term
What was the main reason most immigrants came to the Northeast during the 1800s and early 1900s?
Definition
Immigrants came for a better way of life.  There were many jobs available in the Northeast that were created during the Industrial Revolution.
Term
Which Northeastern city had the largest immigrant center?
Definition
New York, New York
Term
What are 3 main changes that occurred during the Industrail Revolution?
Definition

1.  Machines that were once powered by water were now powered by steam engines.

2.  Electric power plants began providing electricity for homes and factories.

3.  Electricity led to the spread of new inventions, such as the telephone and the light bulb.

Term
--- was an English explorer of the Northeast coast.
Definition
Henry Hudson
Term
--- came up with a plan for peace for the Iroquois.
Definition
Deganawida
Term
--- was the author of "America the Beautiful"
Definition
Katharine Lee Bates
Term
--- opened the world's first electric power plant.
Definition
Thomas Edison
Term
A --- source is a record made by people who took part in an event.
Definition
primary
Term
A --- source is a record of an event that was made by people who were not at the event.
Definition
secondary
Term
Give an example of a primary source.
Definition
a photograph or a letter
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