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Examination Room Procedures Definitions
Veterinary Assistant
134
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
03/15/2011

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Term
Organic material
Definition
matter that has come froma recently living organism (including feces, urine, blood, vomit, etc.); is capable of decay or the product of devay; or is composed of organic compounds
Term
Cold tray
Definition
Non-porous container holding sterilant solution
Term
Cold sterilization
Definition
Immersing instruments into sterilant solution
Term
Medical history
Definition
Includes past information regarding his/her health
Term
Environmental history
Definition
Includes information regarding the pet's home life and daily care
Term
Visual
Definition
Look
Term
Olfactory
Definition
Smell
Term
Tactile
Definition
Feel
Term
Auditory
Definition
Sound
Term
American Kennel Club (AKC)
Definition
A nonprofit organization devoted to the advancement of purebred dogs
Term
Sporting Breeds
Definition
Ex: Cocker Spaniel, Labrador Retriever, Vizsla
High distractability, Sensitivity (spaniels & setters), Insensitivity (retrievers), High need for exercise
Term
Working breed
Definition
Ex: Akita, Great Dane, Rottweiler
Dominant, Territorial and possesive, Independent nature, Insesitive
Term
Herding breed
Definition
Ex: German Shepherd, Collie, Cardigan Welsh Corgie
High prey/chase drive, Herding behavior, High need for mental activity and exercise, Overly attached
Term
Terrier breed
Definition
Ex: American Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier
Active and tenacious, High need for daily exercise, Alert and agile, Can be dog/animal aggressive
Term
Non-sporting breed
Definition
Ex: Bulldog, Dalmation, Poodle
Mixed group with varying traits, Difficult to motivate, Less drive to hunt and chase
Term
Hound breed
Definition
Basset Hound, Beagle, Whippet
Easily distracted, Independent nature
Term
Toy breed
Definition
Ex: Chihuahua, Maltese, Papillon
Small dog, big attitude, Size-related leniencce, Delicate physiology
Term
Vital signs
Definition
An index of an animal's essential bodily funcions including temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and body weight
Term
Kilograms to Pounds
Definition
Lbs=kgx2.2
Term
Pounds to Kilograms
Definition
Kg=lbs/2.2
Term
Respiratory rate
Definition
The amount of times a patient breathes within a minute
Term
Pulse
Definition
Rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions of the heart
Term
Femoral artery
Definition
Chief artery of the thigh
Term
Ausculate
Definition
Listen to
Term
Heart rate
Definition
The contractions of the heart when listening with a stethoscope
Term
Costochondral junction
Definition
Where the rib cage meets the sternum
Term
Celcius to Fahrenheit
Definition
F=9/5xC+32
Term
Fahrenheit to Celcius
Definition
C=(F-32)x5/9
Term
Anogenital
Definition
Region under the tail, which is the area including the anus and genitalia
Term
Dentition
Definition
The natural teeth in their dental arch
Term
Deciduous teeth
Definition
Baby teeth
Term
Eruption
Definition
Process of tooth growing
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 2-4 weeks
Definition
C: Deciduous incisors coming in
D: No noticeable tooth growth
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 3-4 weeks
Definition
C&D: Deciduous canines coming in
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 4-6 weeks
Definition
C: Deciduoud premolars coming in on lower jaw
D: Decidyous incisors and premolars coming in
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 8 weeks
Definition
C&D: All baby teeth have grown in
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 3 1/2 to 4 months
Definition
C:Permanent incisors begin erupting
D:No permanent teeth have come in
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 4-5 months
Definition
C:Permanent canines, premolars and molars coming in molars and premolars
D:Permanent incisors are coming in; some growth
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 5-7 months
Definition
C:All permanent teeth in by 6 months
D:All permanent teeth in by 7 months
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 1 year
Definition
C&D:Teeth are white and clean
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 1-2 years
Definition
C&D:Teeth may begin to appear dull; some yellowing build-up on back teeth
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 3-5 years
Definition
C&D:Teeth show more tartat buildup and some tooth wear
Term
Cat's and Dog's teeth at 5-10 years
Definition
C&D:Teeth shoe increased wear adn disease, pigment visible on gums in cats
Term
Cat's and Dog's 10-15 years
Definition
C&D:Teeth are worn and show heavy tartar buildup; some teeth may be missing
Term
Incisors (I or i)
Definition
Small teeth with a sharp cutting surgace; used for nibbling, grooming and to grasp and tear food
Term
Canines (C or c)
Definition
Ideal for piercing food and killing prey as they have pointed crowns
Term
Premolars (P or p)
Definition
Used for crushing and cutting food
Term
Molars (M or m)
Definition
Larger than premolars and used for crushing and grinding food
Term
Maxillary teeth
Definition
Upper
Term
Mandibular teeth
Definition
Lower
Term
Mandibular teeth
Definition
Lower
Term
Dog's deciduous teeth formula
Definition
2x(i^3 3,c^1 1,pm^3 3)=28
Term
Dog's permanent teeth formula
Definition
2x(1^3 3,c^1 1,pm^4 4,m^2 3)=42
Term
Cat's Deciduous teeth formula
Definition
2x(i^3 3,c^1 1,pm^3 2)=26
Term
Cat's permanent teeth formula
Definition
2x(1^3 3,c^1 1,pm^3 2,m^1 1)=30
Term
Dental prophylaxis
Definition
The cleaning of the teeth by a dentist or dental hygenist
Term
Calculus
Definition
An abnormal concretion, usually composed of mineral salts, occurring within the animal body, chiefly in the hollow organs or passages (such as the mouth)
Term
Supragingival
Definition
The exposed surface of the teeth, above the gum line
Term
Supragingival calculus
Definition
Calculus that occurs along the exposed surface of teh tooth
Term
Subgingival
Definition
The area of the teeth below the gum line
Term
Peridontal disease
Definition
Disease the pertains to the teeth and gums
Term
Lavage
Definition
The cleaning of a hollow organ through irrigation or flushing
Term
Antibody
Definition
Small disease-fighting proteins produced by certain types of cells called b-cells
Term
Maternal antibodies
Definition
Antibodies acquired through the placenta or colostrum
Term
Colostrum
Definition
The thin yellowish fluid secreted by the mammary glands at the time of parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of true milk
Term
Core vaccines
Definition
Vaccines that should be given to all animals within a certain species.
Term
Core vacciens for dogs
Definition
Canine Parvovirus-2, Canine distemper virus, canine Adenovirus, Canine Parvovirus and Rabies virus
Term
Core vaccines for cats
Definition
Feline herpes virus, Feline calicivirus, Feline panleukopenia virus and Rabies virus
Term
Non-core vaccines
Definition
Vaccines that should only be given to animals who are at increased rish of exposure to a disease
Term
Non-core vaccines for dogs
Definition
Canine parainfluenza, Bordatella bronchiseptica, kennel cough, Lyme disease, leptospira, and Giardia
Term
Non-core vaccines for cats
Definition
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV), Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), Chlamydophila felis, and Bordetella brongchiseptica
Term
Multidose vial
Definition
These vaccines are pre-mixed but are not packages by individual dosage
Term
Single dose vial, pre-mixed
Definition
These vaccines are pre-mixed and packaged by individual dosage
Term
Sigle dose vial with a diluent
Definition
The vaccines come in two parts, the lyophilized vaccine (freeze dried) a
Term
Sigle dose vial with a diluent
Definition
The vaccines come in two parts, the lyophilized vaccine (freeze dried) and its diluent (liquid portion)
Term
Lyophilized
Definition
A product that is rapidy frozen and dehydrated under a high vacuum; usually biologics such as vaccines
Term
Diluent
Definition
An agent used to dilute another substance
Term
Biologic
Definition
Made upu of components of the organisms that can no longer cause disease and are either killed or modified in such a way that they still produce immunity, but are still alive
Term
RV
Definition
Rabies virus
Term
DHLP-P
Definition
Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus
Term
CDV
Definition
Canine Distemper virus
Term
CPV-2
Definition
Canine parvovirus-2
Term
CAV-2
Definition
Canine adenovirus-2
Term
FVRCP
Definition
Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia
Term
FPV
Definition
Feline Panleukopenia virus
Term
FeLV
Definition
Feline Leukemia Virus
Term
Aspiration
Definition
The application of suction to remove fluid or gases from a cavity
Term
Surgical site
Definition
Area on which the surgical incision will be made
Term
Crash cart
Definition
Emergency kit
Term
Endotracheal tube
Definition
A tube that passes through the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx into the windpipe which leads to the lungs
Term
Laryngoscope
Definition
An instrument used to visualize the larynx
Term
Intraosseous
Definition
Situated within, occuring, within, or administered by entering a bone
Term
Ambu bag
Definition
A hand-held device used to provide ventilation to a patient who is not breathing or who is breathing inadequately
Term
NPO
Definition
"Nothing per os" meaning do not feed/water by mouth
Term
Three levels of Sanitation
Definition
Cleaning, Disinfection, sterilization
Term
Cleaning
Definition
To rid of dirt, stains, and impurities; using soap and water to mechanically reduce the number of organisms on a surface; the removal of organic matter
Term
Disinfection
Definition
Cleansing so as to destroy or prevent the growth of disease-carrying (pathogenic) microorganisms; the process of applying antimicrobial agents to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms
Term
Sterilization
Definition
To make free from live bacteria or other microorganisms; sterilization kills all organisms, pathogenic and non-pathogenic
Term
Alcohols (ethanol or isoprpanol)
Definition
A fast-acting disinfectant that can be wiped on the skin and allowed to evaporate
Term
Aldehydes
Definition
Disinfectants that have a wide microbicidal activity and are sporicidal adn fungicidal
Term
Aldehydes
Definition
Disinfectants that have a wide microbicidal activity and are sporicidal adn fungicidal
Term
Biguanides
Definition
These disinfectants have a unique method of action. The polymer strands are incorporated into the bacteria cell wall, disrupts the membrane and reduces its permeability, being lethal to the bacteria
Term
Halogens (Hypochlorites and Iodie Compounds)
Definition
Any og a group of five chemically-related nonmetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine
Term
Oxidizing agents
Definition
Act by oxidizing the cell membrane of microorganisms, ehich results in a loss of structure and leads to cell destruction and death
Term
Phenols
Definition
Active ingredient in some household disinfectants
Term
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QAC)
Definition
A large group of related compounds, some of which are used as low-level disinfectants
Term
Phenol coefficien
Definition
A measure of the bactericidal activity of a chemicla compound in relation to phenol
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms
Term
Antibiotic
Definition
A substance, such as penicillin or strptomycin, produced by or developed from a certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms
Term
Chloroxylenol
Definition
A chemical compound commonly used in antibacterial soaps
Term
1 teaspoon
Definition
5 cc or 5mL
Term
1 tablespoon
Definition
15 cc or 15 mL
Term
1 ounce
Definition
30 cc or 30 mL
Term
1 tablespoon
Definition
3 teaspoons
Term
1 cup
Definition
8 ounces or 16 tablespoons
Term
1 pint
Definition
2 cups
Term
1 quart
Definition
4 cups or 2 pints
Term
1 gallon
Definition
4 quarts
Term
Microoganism
Definition
An organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size, especially a bacterium or protozoan
Term
Pathogen
Definition
An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacteriumm or fungus
Term
Pathogenic
Definition
Capable of causing disease
Term
Non-pathogenic
Definition
Not capable of causing disease
Term
Microbe
Definition
A microorganism, especially a bacterium that causes disease
Term
Microbicide
Definition
A substance that is destructive to microbes
Term
Antimicrobial
Definition
Capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms
Term
Fungicide
Definition
A chemical substqance that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi
Term
Sporicide
Definition
A substance capable of killing spores
Term
Bactericide
Definition
A substance capable of killing bacteria
Term
Germicide
Definition
An agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms
Term
Bacteriostat
Definition
An agent, such as a chemical or biological material, that inhibits bacterial growth
Term
Carcinogen
Definition
A cancer-causing substance or agent
Term
Hazardous waste
Definition
Any industrial by-product that is destructive to the environment or dangerous to the health of people or animals
Term
Non-hazardous waste
Definition
Recyclable or non-recyclable
Term
Biohazards
Definition
Includes tissues, blood, cultures, laboratory materials and samples, used vaccine vials, and isolation wastes
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