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Exam Flashcards for Ms. Phipps
Test on 12-18-08
75
History
7th Grade
12/17/2008

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Term
amendment 1(R)
Definition
RASPP(religion, assembly, speach, press, petition)
Term
amendment 2(A)
Definition
Right to bear Arms
Term
amendment 3(S)
Definition
No to Solider quartering
Term
amendment 4(S)
Definition
No to Searches and Seizures
Term
amendment 5(D)
Definition
Due process, Double jeopardy, eminent Domain, Don't have to testify against yourself
Term
amendment 6(A)
Definition
Right to an Attorney and a fair speedy trial
Term
amendment 7(T)
Definition
Right to a Trail by jury; for any law suit over $20
Term
amendment 8(E)
Definition
No to Excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment
Term
amendment 9(P)
Definition
People's rights
Term
amendment 10(S)
Definition
State's rights
Term
amendment 11
Definition
Any law suit against a state MUST be tried in that state
Term
amendment 12
Definition
The Electoral College chooses who the President & Vice President are; The presidental Candidate chooses his Vice President
Term
amendment 13
Definition
Abolished Slavory (freed the slaves)
Term
amendment 14
Definition
All citizens are given the equal right to vote; all citizens have equal protection under the law
Term
amendment 15
Definition
African Americans are given the right to vote
Term
amendment 16
Definition
(16 to drive, 16 to work, 16 to get an income tax) Congress has the power to levy income tax
Term
amendment 17
Definition
Election of senators comes directly from the people
Term
amendment 18
Definition
(18 you can't drink 21 you can) Made alcohol illegal
Term
amendment 19
Definition
Woman are given the right to vote
Term
amendment 20
Definition
(amendment 20- January 20) Lame Duck Amendment; sets the inauguration date to Jan. 20
Term
amendment 21
Definition
(18 you can't drink 21 you can) Makes Alcohol Legal
Term
amendment 22
Definition
(2-2; 2 terms) Makes it so the president can only serve for a total of 2 terms or 10 years
Term
amendment 23
Definition
(23- 3 votes for DC) Gave Washington DC the right to vote in presidental elections and given 3 electoral votes
Term
amendment 24
Definition
Ended poll taxes
Term
amendment 25
Definition
Presidental Succession- If the president dies; preident, vice president, speaker of house)
Term
amendment 26
Definition
Moved the voting age to 18
Term
amendment 27
Definition
Deals with congressional pay raises
Term
(LEJ RASR)-L
Definition
LEGISLATIVE; Congress is composed of the SENATE and the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE; Their mains job is to: MAKE LAWS
Term
(LEJ RASR)-E
Definition
EXECUTIVE branch which is made up of the US PRESIDENT & VICE PRESIDENT; Their main job is to INFORCE THE LAW
Term
(LEJ RASR)-J
Definition
JUDICIAL branch which is made of of the SUPREME COURT & ALL THE OTHER LOWER COURTS; Their main job is to INTERPRET THE LAWS
Term
(LEJ RASR)-R
Definition
RELATIONS of the STATES and the RIGHTS of THE PEOPLE
Term
(LEJ RASR)-A
Definition
ADMENDMENTS the constitution. This means to CHANGE. the are currently 27 and the first 10 make up the BILL of RIGHTS
Term
(LEJ RASR)-S
Definition
SUPREMACY of the constitution. it is the highest law of the u.s
Term
(LEJ RASR)-R
Definition
RATIFICATION PROCESS. this means to APPROVE. it took NINE(9) out of the THIRTEEN(13) states before the constitution would go into effect
Term
Monarch
Definition
King or queen
Term
Parialment
Definition
The british legislative
Term
Precedent
Definition
A ruling the is used as the basis for a judical decision in a later, simular case.
Term
Common Law
Definition
a system of law based on precedent and customs
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
An agreement that ius latin for 'great charter'; thia document protected the nobles' privleges & upheld their authority
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
The written plan for the government stated that the government would make 'just and equal laws' for the general good of the colony
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
the theory that a country should sell more goods, then they buy from other countries
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
The peaceful transfer of power that changeds the idea of government in England
Term
Tea Act
Definition
Gave the britiah East India Company the right to ship tea to the colonies w|out having to pay most of the taxes usually placed on the tea
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
a set of passed laws that were passed by parliament
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
a set of passed laws that were passed by parliament
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
The laws that parliament passed that restricted the colonists rights , including the right to trial by jury
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
The laws that parliament passed that restricted the colonists rights , including the right to trial by jury
Term
Boycott
Definition
to refuse to buy certain goods
Term
Constitution
Definition
a detailed written plan for the government
Term
bicameral
Definition
a legislature consisting of 2 parts, or houses
Term
Confederation
Definition
A group of individuals or state governments
Term
Civics
Definition
The study of the rights & duties of citizens
Term
Citizen
Definition
community members who owe loyalty to the government & are entitled to protection from it
Term
Government
Definition
the ruling authority for a community
Term
Dictatorship
Definition
a government controlled by 1 person or small group of people
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
a form of democracy in which the people vote 1st hand
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
a government in which citizens choose a smaller group of people to govern on their behalf
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people
Term
Naturalization
Definition
a legal process to obtain citizenship
Term
Alien
Definition
a noncitizen
Term
Immigrant
Definition
a person who moves permanetly to a new counrty
Term
E Pluribus Unum
Definition
Out of many; one
Term
Patriotism
Definition
the love for one's country
Term
Terroriam
Definition
the use of violence by groups against civilians to achieve a political goal
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
by contrast, called for a government w| 3 branches (LEJ)
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
was a presented alternative proposal, as it is known, is also called for 3 branches of government
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
is a compromise that Hisorians call sherman's great compromise
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
powers shared by the state and federal courts to hear and decide cases
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
principle that the law applied to everyone, even those who govern
Term
Anti-federalist
Definition
Those who opposed ratification of the constitution
Term
Federalist
Definition
Those who opposed ratification of the constitution
Term
Federalist
Definition
Those who opposed ratification of the constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The 1st ten(10) amendments of the constitution
Term
Federalism
Definition
a form of government in which power is divided b|ween the federal, or national, government and the states
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