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Exam 4 Final Review
#1-24
47
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
03/26/2013

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Term
____ is critical for the production of T3 and T4 and essentially all ____ in the body passes through the thyroid.

a. calcium
b. iodine
c. sodium
e. flouride
Definition
____ is critical for the production of T3 and T4 and essentially all ____ in the body passes through the thyroid.

A. CALCIUM
b. iodine
c. sodium
e. flouride
Term
____ is critical for the production of T3 and T4 and essentially all ____ in the body passes through the thyroid.

a. iodine
b. potassium
c. flouride
d. calcium
e. sodium
Definition
____ is critical for the production of T3 and T4 and essentially all ____ in the body passes through the thyroid.

a. iodine
b. potassium
c. flouride
D. CALCIUM
e. sodium
Term
Secondary hypothyroidism
a. suggests a problem with the thyroid gland
b. suggests a problem with the adenohypophysis
c. may be diagnosed by the presence of a mass in the thyroid gland
d. a and c
e. b and c
Definition
Secondary hypothyroidism
a. suggests a problem with the thyroid gland
B. SUGGESTS A PROBLEM WITH THE ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
c. may be diagnosed by the presence of a mass in the thyroid gland
d. a and c
e. b and c
Term
Secondary hypothyroidism
a. may be diagnosed by the presence of a mass on the thyroid gland
b. suggests a problem with the thyroid gland
c. suggests a problem with the adenohypophysis
d. a and c
e. b and c
Definition
Secondary hypothyroidism
a. may be diagnosed by the presence of a mass on the thyroid gland
b. suggests a problem with the thyroid gland
C. SUGGESTS A PROBLEM WITH THE ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
d. a and c
e. b and c
Term
The following symptoms would most likely be associated with which of the following disorders?
Weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, restlessness, heat intolerance, increased sweating.
a. hyperthyroidism
b. hypothyroidism
Definition
The following symptoms would most likely be associated with which of the following disorders?
Weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, restlessness, heat intolerance, increased sweating.
A. HYPERTHYROIDISM
b. hypothyroidism
Term
The following symptoms would most likely be associated with which of the following disorders?
Weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, restlessness, heat intolerance, increased sweating.
a. hypothyroidism
b. hyperthyroidism
Definition
The following symptoms would most likely be associated with which of the following disorders?
Weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, restlessness, heat intolerance, increased sweating.
a. hypothyroidism
B. HYPERTHYROIDISM
Term
Colloid

a. is found inside parafollicular cells
b. is found inside thyroid follociles
c. is primarily made up of angiotensinogen
d. is another name for thyroid stimulating hormone
e. b and c
Definition
Colloid

a. is found inside parafollicular cells
B. IS FOUND INSIDE THYROID FOLLICLES
c. is primarily made up of angiotensinogen
d. is another name for thyroid stimulating hormone
e. b and c
Term
Colloid

a. is another name for thyroid stimulating hormone
b. is primarily made up of angiotensinogen
c. is found inside thyroid follicles
d. is found inside parafollicular cells
e. b and c
Definition
Colloid

a. is another name for thyroid stimulating hormone
b. is primarily made up of angiotensinogen
C. IS FOUND INSIDE THYROID FOLLICLES
d. is found inside parafollicular cells
e. b and c
Term
Many of the effects of the thyroid hormones resemble the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine

a. True
b. False
Definition
Many of the effects of the thyroid hormones resemble the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine

A. TRUE
b. False
Term
Many of the effects of the thyroid hormones resemble the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine

a. False
b. True
Definition
Many of the effects of the thyroid hormones resemble the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine

a. False
B. TRUE
Term
Parathyroid hormone

a. increases the number and activity of osteoblasts
b. increases the number and activity of osteoclasts
c. results in the reabsorption of Ca++ from the kidneys
d. a and c
e. b and c
Definition
Parathyroid hormone

a. increases the number and activity of osteoblasts
b. increases the number and activity of osteoclasts
c. results in the reabsorption of Ca++ from the kidneys
d. a and c
E. B AND C
Term
Parathyroid hormone

a. increases the number and activity of osteoclasts
b. results in the reabsorption of Ca++ from the kidneys
c. increases the number and activity of osteoblasts
d. a and b
e. b and c
Definition
Parathyroid hormone

a. increases the number and activity of osteoclasts
b. results in the reabsorption of Ca++ from the kidneys
c. increases the number and activity of osteoblasts
D. A AND B
e. b and c
Term
Which of the following hormones, along with PTH, closely regulates blood calcium levels?
a. glucagon
b. glucose
c. calcium
d. calcitonin
e. angiotensin II
Definition
Which of the following hormones, along with PTH, closely regulates blood calcium levels?
a. glucagon
b. glucose
c. calcium
d. calcitonin
E. ANGIOTENSIN II
Term
Which of the following hormones, along with PTH, closely regulates blood calcium levels?

a. glucose
b. calcium
c. angiotensin II
d. glucagon
e. calcitonin
Definition
Which of the following hormones, along with PTH, closely regulates blood calcium levels?

a. glucose
b. calcium
C. ANGIOTENSIN II
d. glucagon
e. calcitonin
Term
Melatonin

a. affects sleep/wake cycles
b. is produced in the hypothalamus
c. great for keeping you awake and concentrating. Good study aid.
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Melatonin

A. AFFECTS SLEEP/WAKE CYCLES
b. is produced in the hypothalamus
c. great for keeping you awake and concentrating. Good study aid.
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Term
Blood

a. is a connective tissue
b. has a higher mean temperature than your normal body temperature
c. is slightly acidic
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Blood

a. is a connective tissue
b. has a higher mean temperature than your normal body temperature
c. is slightly acidic
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
Blood
a. is slightly acidic
b. is a connective tissue
c. has a higher mean temperature than your normal body temperature
d. b and c
e. all of the above
Definition
Blood
a. is slightly acidic
b. is a connective tissue
c. has a higher mean temperature than your normal body temperature
D. B AND C
e. all of the above
Term
Which is found in greater abundance in your body?

a. interstitial fluid
b. intracellular fluid
c. plasma
d. extracellular fluid
e. tubular fluid (that fluid found in the renal tubules)
Definition
Which is found in greater abundance in your body?

a. interstitial fluid
B. INTRACELLULAR FLUID
c. plasma
d. extracellular fluid
e. tubular fluid (that fluid found in the renal tubules)
Term
Which is found in greater abundance in your body?

a. extracellular fluid
b. plasma
c. interstitial fluid
d. tubular fluid (that fluid found in the renal tubules)
e. intracellular fluid
Definition
Which is found in greater abundance in your body?

a. extracellular fluid
b. plasma
c. interstitial fluid
d. tubular fluid (that fluid found in the renal tubules)
E. INTRACELLULAR FLUID
Term
Cells of the body are services by one fluid compartment only - blood

a. true
b. false
Definition
Cells of the body are services by one fluid compartment only - blood

a. true
B. FALSE
Term
Cells of the body are services by one fluid compartment only - blood

a. False
b. True
Definition
Cells of the body are services by one fluid compartment only - blood

A. FALSE
b. true
Term
When we talk about the "formed elements" of blood, we're talking about

a. albumins, globulins, fibrinogen
b. RBCs, WBCs, pletelets
c. regulatory proteins and organic nutrients
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
When we talk about the "formed elements" of blood, we're talking about

a. albumins, globulins, fibrinogen
B. RBCS, WBCS, PLETELETS
c. regulatory proteins and organic nutrients
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Term
When we talk about the "formed elements" of blood, we're talking about

a. RBCs, WBCs, platelets
b. regulatory proteins and organic nutrients
c. albumins, globulins, fibrinogen
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
When we talk about the "formed elements" of blood, we're talking about

A. RBCS, WBCS, PLATELETS
b. regulatory proteins and organic nutrients
c. albumins, globulins, fibrinogen
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Term
92% of all fluid in your body is found in your plasma

a. true
b. false
Definition
92% of all fluid in your body is found in your plasma

a. true
B. FALSE
Term
92% of all fluid in your body is found in your plasma

a. false
b. true
Definition
92% of all fluid in your body is found in your plasma

A. FALSE
b. true
Term
All major plasma proteins with the exception of some of the globulins come from the

a. bone marrow
b. liver
c. spleen
d. pancreas
e. lymph nodes
Definition
All major plasma proteins with the exception of some of the globulins come from the

a. bone marrow
B. LIVER
c. spleen
d. pancreas
e. lymph nodes
Term
All major plasma proteins with the exception of some of the globulins come from the

a. lymph nodes
b. pancreas
c. spleen
d. liver
a. bone marrow
Definition
All major plasma proteins with the exception of some of the globulins come from the

a. lymph nodes
b. pancreas
c. spleen
D. LIVER
a. bone marrow
Term
The granular leukocytes include the neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils.

a. False
b. True
Definition
The granular leukocytes include the neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils.

a. False
B. TRUE
Term
The granular leukocytes include the neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils.

a. True
b. False
Definition
The granular leukocytes include the neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils.

A. TRUE
b. False
Term
These white blood cells secrete histamine and heparin

a. eosinophils
b. monocytes
c. basophils
d. neutrophils
e. lymphocytes
Definition
These white blood cells secrete histamine and heparin

a. eosinophils
b. monocytes
C. BASOPHILS
d. neutrophils
e. lymphocytes
Term
These white blood cells secrete histamine and heparin

a. lymphocytes
b. eosinophils
c. monocytes
d. basophils
e. neutrophils
Definition
These white blood cells secrete histamine and heparin

a. lymphocytes
b. eosinophils
c. monocytes
D. BASOPHILS
e. neutrophils
Term
Your packed-cell volume is 70%

a. you need a blood transfusion immediately
b. you're most likely dehydrated
c. your platelet count is too high
d. your platelet count is too low
e. you don't have enough hemoglobin
Definition
Your packed-cell volume is 70%

a. you need a blood transfusion immediately
b. you're most likely dehydrated
c. your platelet count is too high
D. YOUR PLATELET COUNT IS TOO LOW
e. you don't have enough hemoglobin
Term
Your packed-cell volume is 70%

a. your platelet count is too low
b. your platelet count is too high
c. you need a blood transfusion immediately
d. you're most likely dehydrated
e. you don't have enough hemoglobin
Definition
Your packed-cell volume is 70%

a. you don't have enough hemoglobin
b. you need a blood transfusion immediately
C. YOU'RE MOST LIKELY DEHYDRATED
d. your platelet count is too low
e. your platelet count is too high
Term
Under normal circumstances, erythropoiesis occurs at about twice the rate of RBC destruction

a. true
b. false
Definition
Under normal circumstances, erythropoiesis occurs at about twice the rate of RBC destruction

a. true
B. FALSE
Term
Under normal circumstances, erythropoiesis occurs at about twice the rate of RBC destruction

a. false
b. true
Definition
Under normal circumstances, erythropoiesis occurs at about twice the rate of RBC destruction

A. FALSE
b. true
Term
Mature erythrocytes contain

a. hemoglobin
b. mitochondria
c. rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. b and c
e. all of the above
Definition
Mature erythrocytes contain

A. HEMOGLOBIN
b. mitochondria
c. rough endoplasmic reticulum
d. b and c
e. all of the above
Term
Mature erythrocytes contain

a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. mitochondria
c. hemoglobin
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Mature erythrocytes contain

a. rough endoplasmic reticulum
b. mitochondria
c. hemoglobin
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Term
One molecule of hemoglobin can carry how many molecules of oxygen?

a. 32
b. 16
c. 8
d. 4
a. 2
Definition
One molecule of hemoglobin can carry how many molecules of oxygen?

a. 32
b. 16
c. 8
D. 4
a. 2
Term
One molecule of hemoglobin can carry how many molecules of oxygen?

a. 2
b. 4
c. 8
d. 16
e. 32
Definition
One molecule of hemoglobin can carry how many molecules of oxygen?

a. 2
B. 4
c. 8
d. 16
e. 32
Term
What stimulates the production of erythrocytes from the bone marrow?

a. decreased number of platelets
b. the presence of erythrocytes
c. the liver
d. increased PCV
e. hypoxia
Definition
What stimulates the production of erythrocytes from the bone marrow?

a. decreased number of platelets
b. the presence of erythrocytes
c. the liver
d. increased PCV
E. HYPOXIA
Term
What stimulates the production of erythrocytes from the bone marrow?

a. increased PCV
b. hypoxia
c. the liver
d. decreased number of platelets
e. the presence of reticulocytes
Definition
What stimulates the production of erythrocytes from the bone marrow?

a. increased PCV
B. HYPOXIA
c. the liver
d. decreased number of platelets
e. the presence of reticulocytes
Term
Erythropoiesis
a. is stimulated by erythropoietin
b. is stimulated by the thyroid hormones
c. is stimulated by thrombopoietin
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Erythropoiesis
a. is stimulated by erythropoietin
b. is stimulated by the thyroid hormones
c. is stimulated by thrombopoietin
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
Erythropoiesis
a. is stimulated by thrombopoietin
b. is stimulated by erythropoietin
c. is stimulated by thyroid hormones
d. b and c
e. all of the above
Definition
Erythropoiesis
a. is stimulated by thrombopoietin
b. is stimulated by erythropoietin
c. is stimulated by thyroid hormones
D. B AND C
e. all of the above
Term
Reticulocytes
a. in the general circulation may signal a regenerative anemia
b. contain some organelles
c. mature to red blood cells 1-2 hours post-exiting from the bone marrow
d. a and b
e. all of the above
Definition
Reticulocytes
a. in the general circulation may signal a regenerative anemia
b. contain some organelles
c. mature to red blood cells 1-2 hours post-exiting from the bone marrow
D. A AND B
e. all of the above
Term
Reticulocytes

a. mature to red blood cells 1-2 hours post-exiting from the bone marrow

b. in the general circulation may signal a regenerative anemia

c. contain some organelles

d. b and c

e. all of the above
Definition
Reticulocytes
a. mature to red blood cells 1-2 hours post-exiting from the bone marrow

b. in the general circulation may signal a regenerative anemia

c. contain some organelles

D. B AND C

e. all of the above
Term
Red blood cells are removed from circulation
a. about 210 days after they enter the circulation
b. by the gall bladder
c. when they lyse. This how ~90% are removed and is the reason your urine is yellow
d. by macrophages in the spleen
e. by neutrophils in the spleen and liver
Definition
Red blood cells are removed from circulation
a. about 210 days after they enter the circulation
b. by the gall bladder
c. when they lyse. This how ~90% are removed and is the reason your urine is yellow

d. BY MACROPHAGES IN THE SPLEEN

e. by neutrophils in the spleen and liver
Term
Red blood cells are removed from circulation

a. by macrophages in the spleen
b. about 210 days after they enter circulation
c. by the gall bladder
d. when they lyse. This is how ~90% are removed and is the reason your urine is yellow

e. by neutrophils in the spleen and liver
Definition
Red blood cells are removed from circulation

a. BY MACROPHAGES IN THE SPLEEN
b. about 210 days after they enter circulation
c. by the gall bladder
d. when they lyse. This is how ~90% are removed and is the reason your urine is yellow

e. by neutrophils in the spleen and liver
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