Term
| What diseases cause bovine papillomatosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which viruses cause cutaneous fibropapillomas in cattle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What viruses cause true epithelial papillomas in cattle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are hte most common papillomas in cattle? In which age group are they seen? |
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Definition
-cutaneous papillomas of the head, neck, and shoulder
-young animals less than 2 years old
-also seen around anus, vulva, and penis, and teats |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| BPV outbreaks occur associated with what practices? |
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Definition
| -dehorning, injections, tattooing, rectal exams, rubbing against things, milking machines |
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Term
| Papilloma virus may cause ______ on the eyelids of cattle. |
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Definition
| -squamous cell carcinomas |
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Term
| Do we have a vaccine for BPV? |
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Definition
| -yes, autogenous vaccines |
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Term
| To which genus does Pseudocowpox belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| What virus is the most common cause of teat lesions in cattle? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do pseudocowpox lesions appear during healing? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is pseudocowpox zoonotic? |
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Definition
| -yes, forms "milker's nodules" |
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Term
| To which virus is pseudocowpox similar? |
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Definition
| -Bovine Papular Stomatitis |
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Term
| How is pseudocowpox spread? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do we diagnose pseudocowpox? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the best prevention for pseudocowpox? |
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Definition
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Term
| To which genus does Bovien Papulr Stomatitis belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which age group of cattle is most commonly affected by BPS? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| -raides (not depressed) lesions on lips, dental pads, muzzle, buccal mucosa |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the alternate names for BHV-2? |
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Definition
| -Bovine Herpes Mammillitis (BHM) and Allerotn Virus (Pseudo-lumpy skin disease) |
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Term
| Describe the clinical manifestation of BHV-2. |
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Definition
-ulcerative lesions on teats and udders of young cows
-pseudo-lumpy skin disease causes raised nodules (lumps) all over the body of cattle |
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Term
| Where does pseudo-lumpy skin disease occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does Bovine Herpes Mammillitis occur? |
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Definition
| -in dairy herds in the northern states in autumn and winter |
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Term
| To what genus does cowpox and buffalopox belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| Do cowpox and buffalopox occur in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
| How are cowpox and buffalopox carried? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do cowpox and buffalopox present? |
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Definition
| -erythema, vesicle, pustule, scab on teats and udders |
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Term
| Clinically describe lumpy skin disease in cattle? |
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Definition
-nodular cutaneous lesions which undergo necrosis, generalized lyphadenitis, and edema of ventral body and limbs
-in Africa |
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Term
| What are the 3 synonyms for Contagious Ecthyma? |
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Definition
| -ORF, soremouth, ocntagious pustular dermatitis |
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Term
| To which genus does Contagious Ecthyma belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which age group of sheep and goats is affected by contagious echthyma? |
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Definition
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Term
| Clinically describe Contagious Echthyma. |
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Definition
| -cutaneous vesiculo-papular eruptions followed by development of pustule and thick friable crusts on muzzle, lips, in mouth, on feet, face, on udder |
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Term
| Describe the morbidity and mortality of Contagious Echthyma. |
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Definition
| -high morbidity and low case fatality |
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Term
| Does Contagious Echthyma occur in the US? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is contagious echthyma zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do we protect against Contagious Echthyma? |
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Definition
| -autogenous vaccine inside flank or in axilla via scarificaiton at 6-8w of age |
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Term
| Is Sheeppox or Goatpox the more serious disease? |
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Definition
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Term
| Clinically describe sheeppox. |
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Definition
-erythematous cutaneous eruptions
-generalized infection (lung, intestine) in young lambs iwth mortality as high as 75% |
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Term
| Clinically describe Goatpox. |
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Definition
-generalized cutaneous pocks, mucopurulent nasal and lachrymal discharges and fever
-common in younger animals and in milking goats
-high morbidity and low mortality in US |
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Term
| How does equine papillomatosis clinically present? |
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Definition
-face, muzzle, nose, and lips most commonly
-also seen on penis, vulva, and sometimes in the mouth |
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Term
| How do we treat equine papillomatosis? |
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Definition
| -cryosurgery, irradiation, immunotherapy, Imiquimod 5% cream |
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Term
| What virus is responsible for equine sarcoids? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which specific horses are more susceptible to sarcoids? |
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Definition
| -Quarterhorses, Appaloosa, Arabians |
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Term
| In which age group are sarcoids more common? |
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Definition
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Term
| Clinically describe canine papillomatosis. |
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Definition
| -oral papillomatosis is most common form: around the lips and mouth, can spread to tongue, palate, pharynx |
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Term
| What is the incubation period of canine papillomatosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe canine ocular papillomatisis. |
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Definition
| -seen on eyelids, cornea, and conjjunctiva of slightly older dogs |
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Term
| Describe cutaneous canine papillomas. |
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Definition
-very rare and usually solitary
-seen in male Cocker Spaniels and terriers |
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Term
| What age group of cats is affected by feline papillomatosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What anatomical location is most affected by feline papillomatosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do viral papillomas appear in middle-aged to old cats? |
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Definition
| -hyperpigmented lesions on the head, neck, along the topline of hte back, the abdomen, and lower legs |
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Term
| What does Leproripoxvirus cause in rabbits? |
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Definition
-Myxomatosis
-fatal disease characterized by extenzive subcutaneous edema |
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Term
| Which types of rabbits are more resistant to leporipoxvirus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does Leporipoxvirus occur? |
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Definition
| -California, Oregon, Europe, Australia |
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Term
| What is the reservoir of Leporipoxvirus in the US? |
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Definition
| -Californian brush rabbit |
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Term
| How is leporipoxvirus transmitted? |
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Definition
| -mosquitoes and direct ocntact |
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Term
| What are the clinical signs associated with leporipoxvirus? |
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Definition
| -blepharo-conjunctivitis, fever, anorexia, edema of eyelids, nose, face, ears, and ano-rectal region, eventual deaht |
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Term
| What is the other name for rabbit fibromas? |
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Definition
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Term
| HOw does rabbit fibroma present clinically? |
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Definition
| -development of 1-3 tumors on legs or feet |
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Term
| Clinically describe rabbitpox. |
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Definition
-in lab colonies
-cutaneous exanthemoatous rash followed by papules over entire body and mucous membranes of the oral and nasal cavities, resp involvement may be severe
-high mortality in young rabbits |
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Term
| What are the two types of rabbit papillomatosis? |
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Definition
-oral papillomatosis
-shope papillomavirus (Cottontail Rabbit Papillomavirus) |
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Term
| Which virus is used to vaccinate against smallpox? |
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Definition
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Term
| Are humans susceptible to monkeypox? |
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Definition
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Term
| What disease is caused by mousepox? |
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Definition
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