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| Leopold of Hohenzollern invited to be next king of Spain- Result of Spain's Revolution, Spain wanting constitutional monarchy |
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| Racist President who Announced american neutrality |
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○ Bismarck publishes, but edits firsts.
○ Omits many things from the original, changed the order of things.
○ Makes this look like Prussia and France have been extremely insulted
○ France declares war against Prussia, All German states declare war on France |
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-Enlightened war aims
-Mostly about Self Determination-applies to White People
-14th point calls for a League of Nations |
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| If one country aggressively attacks another country, we are obligated to keep the attacked country from being crushed |
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-Passenger Liner
-Germans sank it with a U-boat
-1200 people died; 128 americans
-Germans warned in paper about ship being sunk
-Took ship 28 minutes to sink |
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-Germany tells Mexico they'll get US land if they join Germany & declare war w/ USA
-Make Wilson ask for a declaration of War |
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Wilson shows up personally on behalf of the US
-Meeting on behalf on Allies to set Germany's terms for losing WWI |
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-Harsh treaty
-Compromise between Idealism and Realism |
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-Germany accepts full responsibility for war
First payment is 5 mill. |
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Hates Article 10
-Treat of Versailles will commit US to enter any war
-US never signs treaty or joins League of Nations |
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-Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Britain
-Attempts to put the world back together |
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-Austria, Prussia, Russia
-3 monarchs are Christian monarchs-Protecting Christian Principles
-Prevent the spread of Revolutions |
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-1823
-Mainstay of American policy
-John Q. Adams-US doesn't get involved w/ European affair and vise versa |
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-1821-1829
-Greece revolted against Ottomans; Uprising started by Greeks murdering Turks-Holy Alliance cannot intervene without violating any elements |
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-Against Charles X
-Wants to turn clocks back in time
-Charles runs to Scotland and never comes back |
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| -Beings in France-overthrows Philippe & Regime |
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Changed the layout of Paris for military strategy
-Napoleon I's nephews
-Fixed Election |
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-Nerve Problems
-King of Prussia
-Makes 3 promises to Prussia: 1) Constitution for Prussia, 2) Parliament for Prussia, 3) Support for German Nation |
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-Architect of German communication
-Born the year of Battle of Waterloo
-Appointed Prussian Representative to German Confederation
-unify Germany under Prussian leadership w/o Austria
-Becomes chansler of Germany due to crisis in Prussia |
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-King of Prussia
-Loved Prussia
-Wanted to increase Prussian army
-Wanted to modernize equipment & weaponry |
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| Bismarck's foreign policy |
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-Prussia supports Russia
-Convinces William I not to attend meeting of princes in Austria
-Germany unified by blood and iron |
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| Wars of German Unification |
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-Danish War (1864): New constitution of Denmark, no longer Germany. Austria & Prussia give ultimatum, Denmark looses
-Seven weeks war (1866): Battle of Koniggratz, 44,000 Austrian Casualties, 9,000 Prussian Casualties, Prussia wins
-Franco-Prussian War (1870-71): War against Germans- Better military, Napoleonic warfare |
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King of Denmark
Austria & Prussia give ultimatum, couldn't accept |
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-Called "The Elder"
-Father of German Staff System
-Change in transportation |
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| Industrialization will cause you to produce more than needed, and you will need to find more markets |
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-Maintains the peace
-No General War between the great powers
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| _Exiled from Russia but germans send back |
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| Russia's separate treaty with Germans |
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-USA, France, Britain, Italy
-Big differences w/ Congress of Vienna
-14 points state no secret treaties, Italy tries to get secret treaty honored |
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