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Exam 2
Antemortem Inspection
21
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
03/27/2016

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Cards

Term
Who is responsible for the inspection of meat and poultry?
Definition
-USDA
Term
What are teh two primary objectives for the inspection process?
Definition
-elimination of products unfit for consumption or deemed repugnant
-ensure that meat, poultry, & dairy products are free from contamination & adulteration
Term
What are some of the reasons for antemortem inspection?
Definition
-identify animals for vet AM exam (segregated)
-identify animals unfit for human consumption (US condemned)
-Identify and provide info on any animal requiring closer exam on PM (US Suspect)
-identify conditions that would not be detected on postmortem: CNS diseases
-ID of potential residue violators
-surveillance for foreign animal and reportable diseases
-prevent dead animals from being slaughtered
Term
What is involved in an antemortem inspection?
Definition
-observe 100% at rest & in motion (cattle & swine)
Term
Who does antemortem inspections?
Definition
-done by trained layperson
Term
What is involved in the rest inspection of AM inspection? What about in-motion inspection
Definition
-At rest: observe from various locations, note behavior and abnormalities
-in-motion: appropriate position, observe both sides of animals
Term
What are the 3 possible outcomes of PHV exams?
Definition
-passed for slaughter
-US Suspect
-US condemned
Term
What are a few examples of US Suspect?
Definition
-ocular SCC
-actinobacillosis or actinomycosis
-other localized conditions
Term
What are a few examples of US Condemned?
Definition
-animals with CNS disorders
-4 D's: Diseased, down, dying, dead
-exceed max temperature
-cachectic
Term
At what temp are cattle, sheep, and horses all condemned? What about swine?
Definition
-105.0
-106.0
Term
What happens if an animal is passed for slaughter, condemned , or suspect?
Definition
-Passed for slaughter: processed during normal shift
-Condemned: immediated euthanized and held for USDA APHIS if CNS or suspected FAD
-Suspect: processed separately
Term
What is an emergency antemortem inspection?
Definition
-eception to AM performed on day of slaughter
-establishment msut attempt to contact FSIS for AM inspection
-if FSIS cannot be contacted, animal(s) may be slaughtered in absence of an inspector: save carcass and all parts, evidence for emergency slaughter
Term
Which animal cannot be slaughtered on an emergency basis?
Definition
-cattle
Term
What is the FSIS form 6150-1?
Definition
-ID tag
Term
How do we mark a Tuberculosis reactor animal? What about an exposed animal? Then what?
Definition
-Reactor: Red tag in left ear and "T" on left hip
-Exposed: silver tag in left ear and "S" on left hip
-FSIS or authorized APHIS representative must break seal
Term
How do we mark Brucellosis reactors? Any exceptions?
Definition
-"B" brand on left hip
-reactor eartag
-no special AM handling
-exception: reactor goats cannot be slaughtered
Term
What are the Foreign Animal Diseases that are reportable?
Definition
-Vesicular diseases
-Classical Swine Fever
-African Swine Fever
-African Horse Sickness
-Sheep and Goat Pox
Term
In addition to foreign animal diseases, what other diseases are reportable?
Definition
-antrhax
-CNS diseases: rabies, BSE
Term
Who is charge of ensuring humane handling and slaughter and what are the general guidelines?
Definition
-USDA FSIS
-unloading, segregation, movement, stunning, water must be provided at all times, feed and room to lie down if kept > 24 hours, secure footing, safe facilities
Term
Who monitors the efficacy of stunning?
Definition
-FSIS
Term
How are animals actually slaughtered?
Definition
-stunned (blunt trauma, electrocution, gas/asphyxiation/anoxia) then die by exsanguination
-exception is ritual slaughter
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