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Exam 2
Peloponnesian War
10
History
Undergraduate 2
11/01/2011

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Cards

Term
Seige of Potidaea
433
Definition
-Corinthian colony but member of Delian League.
-Athens did not like the relationship they had with Corinth
-Athens tears down seaward defenses
Term
Decree Against Megara
432
Definition
-Excluded Megara merchants from all ports in Athenian Empire
-Devastate economy
Term
Sparta War Strategy
Definition
-threaten crops
-force Athens into infantry battle
Term
Athens War Strategy
Definition
-allow devestation of land
-rural population moved to city
-Athens became impregnable to attack
-launched seaborne raids on Peloponnesian coast
Term
Revolt of Mytilen
428
Definition
-1,000 men killed
-walls torn down
-ships confiscated
-allotments: people required to pay Athenian landholders and work the land
Term
Sphacteria
425
Definition
-On Navarino Bay
-Spartan place hoplites on island
-Led by Cleon, Athenians defeat Spartans
-Cleon refuses peace with Sparta
Term
Capture of Amphipolis
424
Definition
-Thucydides claims he couldn't make it in time to save the city
-As a result, he was exiled
Term
Peace of Nicias
421
Definition
-lasted 50 years
-guaranteed status quo
-Athens kept empire
-Sparta returned Amphipolis
Term
Destruction of Melos
416
Definition
-Athenians want Melos because it's only island in area not part of its alliance
-Melos was one of Spartan colonies
-declared itself neutral
-Sparta is mother city
-Athens takes it by force, probably instigation of Alcibiades
Term
Final Peace Treaty Terms
Definition
-city walls torn down
-empire dissolved
-surrender all but 12 ships
-give up democracy
-ruled by oligarchy, 30 tyrants
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