Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Science of body structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Science of budy functions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Imaginary line dividing organism into two equal parts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moving limb closer to body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moving limb further from body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sprinal cord and beginnings of of spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Heart, trachea, esophagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, intestines, spleen, kidney, appendix |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reproductive organs, bladder, lower large intestines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contains pleural, pericardial, and abdominal cavities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between shoulder and elbow; upper arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Monitors change in a controlled situation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Evaluates input received from receptor and generates output, ie: receptor says it's hot, control center decides to sweat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Receives input from control center and prodices response, ie: sends signal to sweat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reverses a change, ie: too cold, make warm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reinforces a change, ie: contractions during labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ca, P, K, S, Na, Cl, Mg, Fe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Number of protons. In lower corner |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protons and neutrons combined. Bottom middle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Rounded Atomic Mass. Protons and neutrons combined. In upper corner |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Unstable nucleus. Responsible for change of color on SPECT, PET scans, etc. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Time it takes for a radioactive particle to become half as radioactive. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Two or more atoms sharing electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contains atoms of 2 or more different elements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "opposites attract" one or more electrons "donated" from one element/atoms to the other in order to satisfy the octet rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sharing electrons on the outer shell. Most common bond in the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hydrogen atom with positive charge is attracted to an atom with a negative charge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lack Carbon, ie: water, salts, acids, bases |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fatty acids, triglycerides (protection, insulation), phospholipids, vitaminds A, D, E, K, steriods (estrogen, testosterone, cholesterol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C, O, N. Responsible for stricture of body tissues (collagen and keratin), hormones (insulin), Contractile (actin, myosin), |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deoxyribonucleic acid. Forms genetic material |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ribonucleic acid. Guides the synthesis of proteins. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Blood, nerve, muscle, immune |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Barrier, lipid bilayer, selectively permeable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Polar and non-polar parts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 75% of membrane. Amphipathic. Polar: hydrophilic heads. Non-polar: hydrophobic heads |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 20% of membrane. Amphipathic. Attaches to phospholipids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 5% of membrane. Attach to carbohydrates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Diffusion through selectively permeable membrane in order to meet equilibrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Concentration on both sides of membrane equal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Environment has a higher concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Environment has a lower concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Vesicular Transport: Endocytosis |
|
Definition
| "pac man" plasma membrane forms a vesicle to suck in material |
|
|
Term
| Vesicular Transport: Exocytosis |
|
Definition
| Materials move out of a cell by the fusion with the membrane of vesicles formed inside the cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Contains all cell contents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 75-90% water, intracellular fluid. 55% total cell volume. Ph=7. Ion, glucouse, amino acids, proteins, lipids, ATP, waste |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Perform specific functions in cellular growth, maintence, and reproduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Protein filaments. Microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubulars |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Generate movemtns and provide mechanical support. Microvilla |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nonmotile, fingerlike projections on plasma membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stabolization, help cells attach to each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Determine cell shape. Composed of tubulin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 centrioles and perocentriolar material. Cell division and microtubular formation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cylindrical structures composed of 9 clusters of 3 microtubulars |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Site of protein synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Short, hair like projections on surface of cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
|
Definition
| Synthesizes glycoproteins and phospholipids |
|
|
Term
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
|
Definition
| Synthesizes fatty acids and steriods, inactivates or detoxifies drugs and harmful substances, removes the phosphate group from |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Modifies, sorts, packages, and transports proteins from RER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Digests substances that enter cell via endocytosis and transport final products of digestion to the cytosol. Autophagy. Autolysis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Digestion of worn-out organelles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Digestion of the entire cell |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AKA "Microbodies". Oxidize (remove hydrogen) from various organic substances (alcohol) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Distruction of unneeded, damages, or faulty proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| "power house of the cell" Generates ATP through Aerobic respiration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Break large molecules down |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Breakdown of glucose to produce ATP. 1 Glucose molecule=36 ATP molecules |
|
|
Term
| Glucose Catabolism Step 1: Glycolysis |
|
Definition
| Occurs in cytosol, requires no oxygen, breaks down glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid, 2 NADH, 2 FADH2 |
|
|
Term
| Glucose Catabolism Step 2: Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) |
|
Definition
| Occurs in inner chamber of mitochondria, creates 1 ATP, 4 NADH, 1 FADH2 PER pyruvic acid molecule |
|
|
Term
| Glucose Catabolism Step 3: Electron Transport System |
|
Definition
| Electron accepting molecules, ATP synthase, uses NADH and FADH2. Creates 3 ATP per NADH and FADH2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adenosine Triphosphate. High energy covalent bonds, release energy when broken |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Builds small molecules up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Process of cells building proteins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adenine and Thymine; Guanine and Cytosine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Adenine and Uracil; Guanine and Cytosine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transcription. "unzips" DNA. Creates complementary strand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Translation. Reads mRNA sequence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Transfer. Finds anticodons. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Proteins, help reduce energy needed to create reaction. Lock and key structure (bind and unbind) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Collagen, keratin, actin, myosin, antibodies, hemoglobin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does not have BV, receives nutrients from CT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Top layer. In contact with/lining lumen (open space inside vein). Cilia or Microvilli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simple Squamous Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Lining of heart, BV, lymphatic system, pleura |
|
|
Term
| Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Tubules of kidney and thyroid, smallest ducts of glands, secretion and absorption |
|
|
Term
| Nonciliated Simple Columnar Epi |
|
Definition
| Microvilli. Goblet Cells. GI Tract, respiratory, reproductive, urinary systems |
|
|
Term
| Ciliated Simple Columnar Epi |
|
Definition
| Goblet cells. Uterine tube, respiratory tract |
|
|
Term
| Pseudostratified Columnar Epi |
|
Definition
| Lining of upper respiratiry tubes |
|
|
Term
| Keratinized Stratified Squamous |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Non-Keratinized Stratified Squam |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Male urethra, large ducts of mammary and sweat glands. |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Large ducts of some glands, urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connects - tendons connect muscle to bone, ligaments connect bone to bone |
|
|
