Term
| the _____ Administration regulates stockyards regarding the treatment of animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Federal law imposes a(n) _____ hour transportation limit on cattle |
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Definition
| 48 by truck; 32-“stress stop”; 28 other than truck |
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Term
| Most stunning of animals to be slaughtered in the US is done with a(n) _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| List four areas where animal agriculture needs to improve its practices |
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Definition
1) Handling of non-ambulatory animals
2) Processing of live animals
3) Transporting of livestock
4) Addressing the psychological well-being of confinement |
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Term
| _____ animals are animals not able to stand due to calving problems, broken bones, or paralysis |
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Definition
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Term
| AAEP stands for the _____ |
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Definition
| American Association of Equine Practitioners |
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Term
| Today's modern day pork carcass contains _____% fat |
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Definition
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Term
| at the federal level, the _____ monitors the processes of food production to assure safe food supply |
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Definition
| Food Safety Inspection Service |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| the _____ is a federal agency that sets specific regulations on the amount of residues of hormones and other additives that may be left in meat |
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Definition
| Food Safety Inspection Service |
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Term
| an ADI equals _____ of a NOEL |
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Definition
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Term
which of the following items has the largest amount of carcinogens?
a) A cup of coffee
b) A three-ounce serving of beef
c) A cup of cola
d) A slice of bread |
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Definition
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Term
| the difference in the level of hormones in a 3-ounce serving of beef from an implanted steer versus a non-implanted steer is approx equal to: |
|
Definition
a) One blade of grass in 1.3 football fields
b).0007 of a millionth of a gram |
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Term
comparing 3-ounce servings, which of the following foods has a higher level of the estrogen hormone than the average 3-oz serving of beef (1.2-1.9 nanograms)?
a) Milk
b) Potatoes
c) Ice cream
d) Cabbage
e) Soybean oil |
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Definition
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Term
| the _____, passed by Congress in 1958, stated that no carcinogens shall be added to the supply of food |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are vegetarians who do not eat or use any animal products |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ are vegetarians who eat animal products from milk and eggs but no meat |
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Definition
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Term
| _____% of the voting public in the US has not direct connection to animal agriculture |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is a word that animal activists use to describe the philosophy that humans are superior to animals (and thus we compare the term to racism) |
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Definition
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Term
| a(n) _____ animal is one whose genetic makeup has been modified by the addition or removal of a specific DNA sequence |
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Definition
| Transgenic/genetically engineered |
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Term
| List the four biological rights of an animal: |
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Definition
1) The ability to find food to sustain energy requirements
2) Conserving an adequate amount of water
3) Finding or creating shelter from the elements and predators
4) The opportunity to reproduce list the four biological rights of an animal |
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Term
| the _____ legalized the sale of bodies for dissection in England, in an attempt to end the practice of stealing bodies from cemeteries |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ animals are used in research and testing each year in the US (quantity) |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ % of these animals are rats, mice, and other rodents |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is responsible for almost half of the deaths in pets older than ten |
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Definition
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Term
| _____% of physicians in the US support the use of animals in research |
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Definition
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Term
| one physician-based animal rights group that does not support the use of animals in research; purported to represent physicians in favor of animal rights |
|
Definition
| Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) |
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Term
| in a 1989 Gallup survey, _____% of Americans believed the use of animals in research was necessary and should continue |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is the US Army neurosurgeon who researched head injuries in cats |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| General Accounting Office |
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|
Term
| the Pennsylvania Head Injury researchers were trying to mimic which type of common human injury? |
|
Definition
| Whiplash (in auto accidents) |
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Term
| which type of animals were used in this research trial? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| the Humane Farming Initiative (HFI) was a state referendum in _____ |
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Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is a loss of the sensory nerve fibers from a portion of the body |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) |
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|
Term
| when the AWA first became law, which animals were its main concern? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service |
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|
Term
| _____ is the unit of APHIS that directly monitors animal care facilities through unannounced visits for compliance with the regulations |
|
Definition
| Regulatory Enforcement of Animal Care (REAC) |
|
|
Term
| which animals are excluded in the AWA? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| according to the USDA which one of the following is not a domestic farm animal? (cow, sheep, goat, pig, horse, llama or water buffalo) |
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Definition
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Term
| who determines the frequency, method, and duration of exercise required for dogs in research facilities, for dealer, and for exhibitors? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| when shipping dogs and cats, food and water instructions must be attached to each _____ |
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Definition
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|
Term
| when shipping dogs and cats, water must be given at least every _____ hours |
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Definition
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|
Term
| when transporting animals, the accompanying person must check on the animals at least every _____ hours to ensure proper air, temp, etc. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| which 3 documents should farm animal facilities be familiar with in order to stay in compliance with standards for Ag production, and thus partially qualify for accreditation? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____is the major US government agency funding lab animal research |
|
Definition
| National Institute of Health (NIH) |
|
|
Term
| is the branch of the NIH responsible for the monitoring of compliance to standards of humane treatment of research animals |
|
Definition
| Office of Lab Animal Welfare (OLAW) |
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|
Term
| 1/4 of the animals under _____ grants involve field studies of free living wild animals |
|
Definition
| National Science Foundation (NSF) |
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|
Term
| in California, the regulation of research facilities falls under _____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| in 1959, _____, written by Russell and Burch, described a method of minimizing unnecessary suffering and use of animals in laboratories |
|
Definition
| Principles of Humane Experimental Technique (PHET) |
|
|
Term
| means (whole-animal) research |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CAAT is located at which institution? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ was the year the AWA was initially passed by Congress |
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Definition
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|
Term
| in 1985, the US Congress passed two laws that required facilities conducting biomedical research on animals to establish IACUCs. These laws were: |
|
Definition
HREA (Health Research Extension Act)
ISLA (Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals)- amendment to AWA |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ has the obligation to review all research projects proposed for PHS support prior to their receiving funding |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ must prepare reports of animal facility inspections and submit them to the institutional official |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| institutions using only rats and mice in research and/or teaching, while receiving federal funds, must have a _____ associated with their animal care and use program |
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Definition
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|
Term
| a _____ is the spokesperson for the animals being used in any research facility |
|
Definition
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Term
| in most institutions, the _____ is responsible for the training and instruction to institutional personnel on humane methods of animal maintenance and experimentation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| humane methods of animal maintenance and experimentation would include the following: |
|
Definition
a) Basic needs of each species of animals
b) Proper handling and care for the various species of animals used by the facility
c) Proper pre and post-procedural care of animals
d) Aseptic surgical methods and procedures |
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|
Term
| 2 commonly used sources for researchers to obtain info on appropriate methods of animal care and use, alternatives to the use of live animals in research, and unnecessary duplication of research would include the following |
|
Definition
National Agriculture Library
National Library of Medicine |
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|
Term
| the _____ was prepared specifically toward farm animal research activities with special consideration given to current practices and issues in commercial agriculture |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| P.I. stands for _____ on any research project |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ refers to substitution, either wholly or in part, of the animal model with a non-animal model |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is a non-animal test used to test for carcinogenicity - but is made from mouse liver cells |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ _____ are 2 methods used to reduce the numbers of animals used in experiments without compromising results and statistical integrity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Replacement
Reduction
Refinement |
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|
Term
| _____ is an experiment done within a whole living organism |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is an experiment done in an artificial environment outside the living organism |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the minimum number of members on an IACUC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the IACUC must have at least one member who is a licensed _____ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the IACUC must have at least _____ member who has/had no other affiliation with the research institution besides membership in the IACUC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| it is federally mandated that the IACUC must review, at least every _____, the research facility's program using USDA regulations and the Guide as its basis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the IACUC must inspect, at least once every _____, all of the animal facilities, including animal study areas |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| the _____ is the animal's representative (spokesperson) on the IACUC |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| animals have been used in experiments for more than _____ years |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____used animals in experiments, helping him to create the sciences of zoology and comparative anatomy |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ used animal experimentation to demonstrate that veins carried blood. (Founder of experimental physiology) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| the first known blood transfusions by Dr. Lower in 1665 were performed on _____. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ was the first law in the modern-day world to protect farm animals from cruel treatment (in 1641) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is the largest American animal rights organization - boasting a $40 million a year budget (78.5 million budget) |
|
Definition
| HSUS (Humane Society United States) |
|
|
Term
| the number of animal shelters supported by this organization in the US |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| number of companion animals taken in by American animal shelters annually |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| number of companion animals euthanized annually in the US |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is the legislation that included the humane handling of animals prior to and during slaughter. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what year was the American Animal Transportation Act passed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the application of any chemical or mechanical agent on any limb of a horse, or any practice inflicted upon the horse, that can be expected to cause it physical pain or distress when moving; aimed at producing an exaggerated gait similarly obtained by conventional training |
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|
Term
| the _____ prohibits the showing, sale, auction, exhibition or transport of sored horses |
|
Definition
| HPA (Horse Protection Act) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Designated Qualified Person |
|
|
Term
| the _____ makes it a felony and imposes a fine of up to $10,000 and a jail sentence of up to a year for individuals who cause damage during an attack on an animal enterprise |
|
Definition
| Animal Enterprise Protection Act (AEPA) |
|
|
Term
| _____ requires animal shelters to hold and care for dogs and cats for at least five days before providing them to a dealer |
|
Definition
| Federal Register (amend. AWA) |
|
|
Term
| the _____ was the first legislation in the world to regulate the use of animals in research |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is the view that a person should pursue his or her own self-interests, even at the expense of others |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____is the philosophy where an action is determined to be morally right and outweighs any harm it may cause |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ philosophies embrace the idea that people are equal to other life forms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ philosophies teach that man dominates God's creations |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Cows are considered the most sacred of all animals in the _____ religion |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is a doctrine of non-violence or non-killing |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| all but _____ are forbidden food items according to kosher laws; birds of prey, insects, pork, hunted deer, hunted cattle, shark, lobster, turkey and horses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the _____ religion forbids the eating of all meat and animal products |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the spirit of _____ in Buddhism means the friendliness toward all living things |
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|
Term
| a doctrine of non-violence or non-killing, means without injury and comes from Hindu and Buddhist philosophies |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ meat cannot include birds of prey, shellfish, or hunted animals |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is the country where the "Jump of the Goat Fiesta" takes place |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the letters PETA stand for? |
|
Definition
| People For The Ethical Treatment of Animals |
|
|
Term
| _____ is the humane killing of an animal accomplished by a method which produces rapid unconsciousness and subsequent death, without evidence of pain or distress |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is the concept of ascribing human traits to animals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is the philosophy in which the individual believes using animals for the betterment of people is acceptable, as long as the animal is treated with compassion |
|
Definition
| Utilitarianism (?)/ Animal Welfare |
|
|
Term
| _____ means one's place or relative position, or one's rank in the community |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ are people who believe that individuals can do whatever they want to animals, and that humans are the only species with any rights |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is the movement that believes a reduction in and a minimal # of animals should be used in research, and those that are used should be treated as humanely as possible. The concept implies that humankind has dominion over animals, & responsibility for animal well-being. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| _____ is the movement that insists that animals have moral rights equal to those of humans. This concept is totally opposed to biomedical research using animals, sporting events using animals, using animals for clothing, entertainment, and product testing, and eating animals |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| the _____ sets standards including provisions for housing, feeding, watering, sanitation, ventilation, the use of anesthesia for painful procedures, and the availability of veterinary medical and post-operative care at the federal level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the _____ of 1985 requires the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to create guidelines for animal use and to develop a research plan for alternatives to the use of animals |
|
Definition
| HREA (Health Research Extension Act) |
|
|
Term
| _____ is the study of behavior of animals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ means cutting into a live animal (originally meant "without anesthesia" because it had not been developed yet) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is the percentage of rats and mice that are used in research |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____% of non-human primates are used in research |
|
Definition
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