Term
| What is the location of the R kidney? |
|
Definition
| Retroperitoneal, V to last 2 or 3 ribs & 1st L TP (T16-L1) |
|
|
Term
| Which part of the kidney is covered by peritoneum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is made by the Cr pole of the R kidney? |
|
Definition
| Renal impression on caudate process of caudate lobe of liver |
|
|
Term
| What is the shape of the R kidney? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the diameter of the R kidney. (What characteristic is only true of the R kidney of the horse)? |
|
Definition
| Transverse diameter > or = longitudinal diameter |
|
|
Term
| What are the relations of the R kidney? |
|
Definition
| Cr: liver, V: desc. duod, pancreas, base of cecum; coils of SC & SI; medially: R adrenal gland & aorta |
|
|
Term
| What can happen to the pancreas that is of clinical importance? How often does it happen? |
|
Definition
| Proteolytic enzymes released, digesting/damaging all surrounding organs; Rarely |
|
|
Term
| Which kidney is better protected by the thoracic cage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the L kidney located? |
|
Definition
| V to T17-L2, more Cd than R kidney |
|
|
Term
| Is the L kidney retroperitoneal? |
|
Definition
| Yes; Less so than R kidney |
|
|
Term
| What is the shape of the L kidney? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the relations of the L kidney? |
|
Definition
| Spleen & stomach Cr; Aorta M; SC & coils of SI V |
|
|
Term
| Is the L kidney palpable per rectum? |
|
Definition
| Cd pole may be just w/i reach |
|
|
Term
| Where is the hilus in the kidneys? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the external surface of the kidney. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of kidney does the horse have? |
|
Definition
| Unipyramidal (fused pyramids) |
|
|
Term
| Is there evidence of lobation in the kidneys? |
|
Definition
| Internally; Shown by blood vessels only |
|
|
Term
| Equine kidney is more _______ than bovine. |
|
Definition
| Advanced phylogenetically |
|
|
Term
| Equine kidney has a common ______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a central expanded portion & 2 terminal recesses that collect urine; Large, well-devo RP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| M indentation, surrounds hilus; Contains fat tissue |
|
|
Term
| Urine flows from the renal crest to the _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ureter leaves; Blood vessels enter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Glands in the ______ produce mucus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mucus makes equine urine ____ & ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the term for the cloudy, viscous urine of the horse? |
|
Definition
| Physiological Albuminuria |
|
|
Term
| Ureters become ____ on leaving the kidneys. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Comment on the size of the renal a. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The renal a. may break into ____ br's which penetrate the ___ surface of the organ rather than the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The adrenal glands are on the ____ side of the _____ of the kidneys. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In the pelvis, where are the ureters located? (In mare? In stallion) |
|
Definition
| L part of broad lig. (Mare); Genital Fold (Stallion) |
|
|
Term
| In the male, the ureters are ____ to the DD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _____ is a satellite of the renal a. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Comment on the size of the renal v. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The renal v. is a direct tributary of the _____. |
|
Definition
|
|