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Epithelial and nervous tissue
epithelial and nervous tissue functions and locations
18
Anatomy
12th Grade
09/14/2022

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Term
simple
Definition
one layer
Term
stratified
Definition
more than one layer
Term
squamous
Definition
flat circular shaped
Term
cuboidal
Definition
square shape
Term
columnar
Definition
long shape
Term
simple squamous
Definition
Allows passage of materials in locations where protection is not important. found in the lungs, very thin
Term
Simple squamous
Definition
[image]
Term
simple cuboidal
Definition
secretion and absorption; found on ovary surface
Term
simple columnar
Definition
provides an impermeable barrier against any bacteria; secretion of mucus, nonciliated-digestive ciliated- bronchi and uterus
Term
stratified squamous
Definition
protects underlying tissues in an area subjected to abrasion. Contains a keratinized form (dead dry near top) and a non keratinized form (wet and alive, creates new tissue)
Term
Pseudostratified
Definition
made up of columnar cells that specialize in secretion of mucus. ciliated-found in male sperm carrying ducts; nonciliated found in trachea and upper respiratory tract
Term
transitional
Definition
stretches easily and allows urinary organs to expand. found in the urethra bladder and lines the ureters
Term
neurons
Definition
transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors
Term
neuroglia
Definition
support neurons by cleaning them up, protecting and insulating them. do NOT send electrical signals
Term
peripheral nervous system
Definition
satellite cells and schwann cells
Term
Central nervous system
Definition
oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglia, ependymal cells
Term
loose connective(areolar)
Definition
wraps and cushions organs, holds and conveys tissue fluid; its macrophages, phagocytize bacteria; plays key role in inflammation.
Term
loose connective (adipose-fat)
Definition
provides reserve fuel, insulates against heat loss, supports and protects organs
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