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endocrine system
class 2 thyroid hormones
25
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2008

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Term
largest endocrine gland
Definition
thyroid gland
Term
location of thyroid gland
Definition
just inferior to the larynx
Term
anteriorly connects the two lobes of thyroid gland
Definition
isthmus of thyroid gland
Term
what the thyroid gland is made up of
Definition
follicles
Term
surround lumen of follicle
Definition
follicular cells
Term
secrete thyroglobulin
Definition
follicular cells
Term
combines with thyroglobulin to form t3 and t4
Definition
iodide
Term
t3
Definition
triiodothyronine
Term
t4
Definition
thyroxine
Term
amount of hormone the thyroid gland stores
Definition
100 day supply
Term
lack of iodide
Definition
results in lack of thyroid hormone synthesis and buildup of thyroglobulin which results in a goiter
Term
stimulates thyroid hormone secretion
Definition
thyrotropin releasing hormone
Term
stimulates thyroid hormone secretion
Definition
thyroid stimulating hormone
Term
secretes thyrotropin releasing hormone
Definition
hypothalamus
Term
secretes thyroid stimulating hormone
Definition
anterior pituitary gland
Term
result of excessive t3 and t4 circulation
Definition
inhibition of thyroid gland secretion via negative feedback
Term
result of insufficient t3 and t4 circulation
Definition
stimulate hypothalamus to secrete thyrotropin releasing hormone
Term
conditions that requires increased thyroid hormone secretion
Definition
ATP demanding conditions
Term
conditions that demand more ATP
Definition
pregnancy,hypoglycemia, cold environment, high altitude
Term
target of thyroid hormones
Definition
most body cells
Term
effect of thyroid hormones
Definition
increases BMR by increasing ATP production, maintains body temperature due to its calorigenic effect, essential for normal development of muscular, nervous, and skeletal system, enhances effectiveness of epinephrine
Term
secretes calcitonin
Definition
parafollicular cells of thyroid gland
Term
target of calcitonin
Definition
osteoclasts and osteoblasts
Term
effect of calcitonin
Definition
inhibits osteoclast activity, stimulates osteoblast activity
Term
causes calcitonin secretion
Definition
high blood calcium levels
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