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Endocrine system
Exam
28
Anatomy
Post-Graduate
10/15/2017

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Cards

Term
adrenocoricotropic hormone
Definition
Anterior Pituitary
Causes Adrenal context to release glucocorticoids.
Term
Anti-duretic hormone (vasopressin)
Definition
Posterior Pituitary
Decreases urine volume, increases water retention
Term
Calitonin
Definition
thyroid
stimlutates osteoblasts, inhibits osteoclasts.
Term
corticotropin-releasing hormone
Definition
Hypothalamus
Cause anterior pituitary to release ACTH
Term
Epinephrin and norepinephrin
Definition
Adrenal medulla
initiates stress response
Term
Estrogen
Definition
Adrenal Cortex, ovary
regulates menstrual cycle and pregnancy
directs development
Term
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Definition
Anterior pituitary
Maturation of gametes
secretion of estrogem from ovaries
Term
Glucagon
Definition
Pancreas
Causes breakdown of glycogen into glucose, raising blood sugar levels
Term
Glucocorticoids
Definition
Adrenal cortex
Stimulates catabolism(raising blood-sugar levels
Term
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Definition
Hypothalamus
Causes anterior pituitary to release FSH and LH
Term
Growth Hormone (somatotropin)
Definition
Anterior pituitary
Stimulates mitosis
causing growth and healing
Term
Growth hormone-releasing hormone
Definition
Hypothalamus
Causes anterior pituitary to release GH
Term
Inhibin
Definition
Ovary, Testes
Inhibits anterior pitutary production of FSH
Term
Insulin
Definition
Pancreas
Allows glucose to enter cells ,stimuates glycogen and fat synthesis.
Term
Luteinizing Hormone
Definition
Anterior pituitary
Stimulates ovulation
stimulates gonads to release sex hormones
Term
Melatonin
Definition
Pineal
Regulates sleep/wake cycles
Term
Mineralocoricoids
Definition
Adrenal cortex
Helps retain salt and water
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Posterior pituitary
Stimulates contractions, lactation, positibe associations, orgasms
Term
Parathyroid hormone
Definition
Parathyroid
Stimulates osteoclasts, inhibits osteoblasts, causes kidneys to release calcitriol
Term
Progesterone
Definition
Adrenal cortex, Ovary
Regulates menstrual cycle & pregnancy directs development
Term
Prolactin
Definition
Anterior pituitary
Stimulates lactation
Term
Prolactin-inhibiting hormone
Definition
Hypothalamus
Prevents anterior pituitary from releasing PRL
Term
Somatostatin
Definition
Hypothalamus
Prevent anterior pituitary from releasing GH & TSH
Term
Testosterone
Definition
Adrenal cortex, Testes
Directs development, stimulates sex drive, sperm development
Term
Thymosin/Thymopoietin
Definition
Thymus
Stimulates maturation of T-cells
Term
Thyroid hormone
Definition
Thyroid
Increase metabolic rate and tissue growth
Term
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Definition
Anterior pituitary
Causes thyroid to release TH
Term
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Definition
Hypothalamus
Causes anterior pituitary to release TSH, stimulates release of PRL.
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