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Emergence of European Culture
Chapter 5
46
History
7th Grade
10/10/2012

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Term
Clovis
Definition
became leader of one the Frankish kingdoms in 481.
Term
mayor of the palace
Definition
the leading palace official for the French king.
Term
Charlemagne
Definition
Charles the Great
Term
manor
Definition
A nobleman's estate
Term
Roman Church
Definition
this church's political power grew in Europe and becoming a powerful member of medieval society. This church claimed to have authority over kings.
Term
pope
Definition
Leader of the Roman Church
Term
Innocent III
Definition
during this pope's rule the power of the Roman Church was at it's hightest
Term
Medieval Warm Period
Definition
During the Middle Ages, Europe experienced a warm period that enabled farmers to grow more crops.
Term
town charter
Definition
a legal document listing the privileges of the townspeople.
Term
William the Conqueror
Definition
ruler who founded the Norman dynasty in England after invading the country 1066
Term
Hugh Capet
Definition
The count of Paris who founded a new dynasty in France at the end of the 10th century
Term
Phillip II
Definition
A king in France who seized up much of the English-controlled land in France during the reign of King John of England.
Term
Henry II
Definition
This grandson of William the Conqueror strengthened the English royal authority by using circuit courts.
Term
baillis
Definition
Men who collected taxes for the king and ensured justice in carrying out laws.
Term
jury
Definition
Local citizens who accused criminals
Term
indictments
Definition
a record of accusations issued by the court
Term
common law
Definition
laws for all of England
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
("Great Charter") limited the royal power started because of King John's abuse of authority.
Term
Parliament
Definition
started as a group of advisers to the king and gained more power by grating or withholding it's approval of new taxes.
Term
power of the purse
Definition
phrased that refers to parliament's authority to limit the king's power by controlling the tax system.
Term
Venice
Definition
a large Italian city located on the Adriatic Sea. They had a vast navy and a republican government.
Term
interdict
Definition
a decree that denied groups access to sacraments.
Term
Jews
Definition
people who were accused of starting the Black Plague and were persecuted because of this lie.
Term
crusades
Definition
attempts to liberate the Holy Land started in 1095 and lasted late into the 13th century. Unfortunately these efforts did not succeed in liberating the Holy Land.
Term
middle class
Definition
a class of people made up of wealthy merchants who became rich from increased trade during the middle ages.
Term
bank
Definition
A bench on which money lenders sat, which later became the name of places for changing money
Term
letter of credit
Definition
Banks issued these to wealthy merchants.
Term
Reconquista
Definition
the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal). Christian and Muslim forces struggled over sections of this peninsula for 5 centuries.
Term
chivalry
Definition
Rules and Expectations for Knights
Term
Peace of God
Definition
Roman church decree which placed church property out of bounds for fighting.
Term
Truce of God
Definition
restricted fighting to certain days of the week.
Term
liberal arts
Definition
subjects privileged studied during the middle ages.
Term
cathedrals
Definition
a large church often built in wealthy cities.
Term
Romanesque
Definition
architectural style that used many elements of the Roman Style.
Term
Gothic
Definition
New style of architecture that used external supports known as flying buttresses, had higher ceilings, thinner walls, bigger windows, and were warmer and brighter.
Term
flying buttresses
Definition
Gothic architectural feature that provided external support, enabling churches to be taller.
Term
vernacular
Definition
a common spoken language
Term
Dante
Definition
write Divine Comedy which is an imaginary journey through hell, purgatory, and paradise.
Term
Chaucer
Definition
Famous English poet during the medieval times who wrote The Canterbury Tales.
Term
Great Famine of 1315
Definition
the first calamity to strike large areas of Europe during this period. It lingered for years and caused slow and agonizing deaths.
Term
Hundred Years' War
Definition
Fought between England and France 1337-1453
Term
Edward III
Definition
because the last Capetian King had no male heir; this King of England, who was related to the French royal family through his mother, claimed the right to the French throne. The French nobles rejected him and selected Phillip the VI instead. Thus started the Hundred Years' War
Term
Joan of Arc
Definition
a peasant girl who believed she was being directed from heaven to drive out the English. Although she lead the French to victory, the English captured her and burnt her at the stake.
Term
Black Death
Definition
a plague that killed an estimated twenty-five million people. The church of Rome lost much of its credibility because they could not stop it and Jews were blamed for causing the plague and were persecuted because of it.
Term
The Canterbury Tales
Definition
stories written by Chaucer that gave information about medieval live in England.
Term
positive results of the crusades.
Definition
Greek and Arabic writings were brought back to Europe.
Knowledge about science, math, astronomy, diseases and more were brought to Europe.
Europe experienced an increase in trade due to Eastern products.
Manufacturing methods were also brought back.
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