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Egypt Unit 1
N/A
20
History
10th Grade
09/04/2012

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Term
mummification
Definition
To make into a mummy by embalming and drying.
Term
Hyksos
Definition
A Semitic people who invaded Egypt and ruled it during the 17th and 16th centuries b.c. They introduced the horse and chariot into Egypt.
Term
Tutankhamen
Definition
King of Egypt during the XVIII Dynasty. His tomb was found almost intact by Howard Carter in 1922.
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
A basalt tablet bearing inscriptions in Greek and in Egyptian hieroglyphic and demotic scripts that was discovered in 1799 near Rosetta.
Term
Ra
Definition
The ancient Egyptian sun god, the supreme deity represented as a man with the head of a hawk crowned with a solar disk and uraeus
Term
Vizier
Definition
Very high governmaent official in ancient Egypt.
Term
Khufu
Definition
4th dynasty pharaoh who bilt the great pyramid of Giza.
Term
Hatshepsut
Definition
Queen of Egypt (1503-1482) who on the death of her husband, Thutmose II (c. 1504), became regent for her son Thutmose III.
Term
Ramses II
Definition
His reign was marked by war with the Hittites and the construction of many colossal monuments, esp the rock temple at Abu Simbel
Term
Hieratic Script
Definition
a cursive form of Egyptian hieroglyphics; used especially by the priests
Term
Osiris
Definition
The ancient Egyptian god whose annual death and resurrection personified the self-renewing vitality and fertility of nature
Term
Set
Definition
God of desert storms,darkness.
Term
Pharaoh
Definition
A king of ancient Egypt.
Term
Giza
Definition
A city of northern Egypt, an industrial suburb of Cairo on the Nile River.
Term
Akhenaten
Definition
King of Egypt who rejected the old gods and initiated a monotheistic worship of the sun-god Aton.
Term
Cleopatra VII
Definition
Egyptian queen noted for her beauty and charisma.
Term
Ka
Definition
Pre dynastic Pharaoh of ancient Egypt.
Term
Maat
Definition
Acient egyption concept of truth,balance,order,morality and justice.
Term
King Menes
Definition
reign of Egypt from 3407 to 3346 B.C. was treated as the dawn of Egyptian civilization in many classical histories
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