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Economic Terms
Defintions of.......
14
History
8th Grade
02/06/2010

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Term
Interest Rate
Definition
An interest rate is the price a borrower pays for the use of money they do not own, for instance a small company might borrow from a bank to kick start their business, and the lender receives the use of funds later, by lending it to the borrower
Term
Taxation
Definition
tax: charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
Term
Income Tax
Definition
a personal tax levied on annual income
Term
Property Tax
Definition
a capital tax on property imposed by municipalities; based on the estimated value of the property
Term
Sales Tax
Definition
a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer
Term
Deductable
Definition
acceptable as a deduction (especially as a tax deduction)
Term
Down payment
Definition
a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of merchandise; "a nation's balance of trade is favorable when
Term
Import
Definition
commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
Term
Export
Definition
commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
Term
Capitalism
Definition
an economic system based on private ownership of capital
Term
Communism
Definition
a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership
Term
Socialism
Definition
a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
Term
Production
Definition
the creation of value or wealth by producing goods and services
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