Term
| establishes the Capetian dynasty (987 – 996): a noble family that seized power in France. This ended the Carolingian line of French kings. |
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| The feudal lords elected __ to the throne; He was too weak to pose a threat to them |
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| __ and his heirs slowly increased royal power; First they made the throne of France __, passing it from father to son; The line remained an unbroken line for __ years; Next they added to their lands by playing rival nobles against each other; The __ supported them; Most importantly, they built an effective __ |
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Definition
| Hugh Capet; hereditary; 300; Church; bureaucracy |
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| By establishing order, Hugh Capet and his heirs added prestige and gained support from the __ of townspeople |
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| Within the Capetian dynasty, after Hugh Cape __ __ __ __ |
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| Robert the Pious; Henry I, Philip I,Louis VI |
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| Married Eleanor of Aquitaine to get her territory, the Aquitaine, for France; On Crusade: “I thought I married a King & I married a monk” |
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| __ divorced Eleanor for her scandalous behavior; The Aquitaine reverted to her |
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| Eleanor of Aquitaine's Remarriage to __of England-Henry asserted a claim to the Aquitaine; He stationed English troops all over it |
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| He was the son of Louis VII & his third wife. |
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| Instead of appointing nobles to government positions, __ placed friends and middle class workers in positions within the government; He appointed __(royal agents who preside over local courts, collect taxes, command military forces) |
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| Philip II Augustus; bailiffs |
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| __ tripled the royal lands through marriage, diplomacy, and war |
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| Crusade of Three Kings-__ of France, __ of England and __ of the Holy Roman Empire; __ drowned in Crusade in 6 inches of water; __ abandoned Richard in the Holy Land, frustrated with him over the “spoils of war” (stuff they took) |
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Definition
| Philip II; Richard the Lionhearted; Frederick Barbarossa; Frederick; Philip |
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| AKA Saint Louis; He persecuted heretics and Jews; He led two crusades |
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| __ had secret agents who inspected to make sure local officials were doing their jobs correctly. (In the tradition of Charlemagne’s Missi Dominici); outlawed private wars among rival nobles; put __ over feudal courts of his nobility; decreed that only the king could __ |
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| Louis IX; royal courts; mint coins |
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| __'s actions led France to see him as their source of national __ |
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| Nicknamed Philip the Fair due to his fair complexion; Perhaps due to good looks |
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| Philip IV (the Fair) conflicted with __ over taxation of the __ |
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| Pope Boniface VIII; clergy |
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| In this Bull, Boniface claimed exclusive rights to tax Clergy; He refused to allow Philip IV to tax his own French Clergy |
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Philip retaliates the Clericis Laicos
by refusing to pay any French Tithes to the __; And by arresting __ who did not pay French taxes |
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| Boniface said under extreme circumstances taxation by a king was allowed |
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| __arrested French Bishops on charges of Treason after the Bull of Clarification |
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| a third Papal bull was issued by Boniface VIII; one of the most important papal bulls in Church history; Boniface declared “Listen my son; God has set Popes over Kings and kingdoms.” (talking to Philip IV); He declared the spiritual AND worldly powers were under the Pope’s jurisdiction and that kings were to be subordinate to the power of the Church |
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| Philip denounced __ declaring he is a heretic & criminal |
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| The French king could call a meeting of his lords and bishops when he needed support for his policies; To win wider support against the Pope, __decided to include __ in his meeting; This meeting of Bishops, Lords, and Commoners was the first __ which ultimately became the French parliament |
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| Philip; commoners; Estates General |
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| Estate General was a legislative assembly made up of different __ of French society: First Estate (__); Second Estate (__); Third Estate (__) |
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Definition
| classes; Clergy; Nobility; Commoners |
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| With support of Estates General __ accused __ of heresy, demanded that a general council of the Church bring Boniface to trial in Rome; Boniface refused to respond so Philip IV sent French troops to Rome to fetch him |
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| With support of Estates General __ accused __ of heresy, demanded that a general council of the Church bring Boniface to trial in Rome; Boniface refused to respond so Philip IV sent French troops to Rome to fetch him |
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| __ was beaten by the French troops only to die in custody shortly thereafter |
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| __ was beaten by the French troops only to die in custody shortly thereafter |
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Definition
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| __ was beaten by the French troops only to die in custody shortly thereafter |
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| Results of the conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV: No Popes would ever again __ or seriously threaten kings or Emperors despite excommunications and interdictions; In the future, the Church would see itself becoming subordinate (__) to the growing political power of secular (worldly, not religious) leaders; This was the first event that marked the downfall of the __’s prestige; The next Pope elected after Boniface VIII was a __ |
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Definition
| challenge; secondary; Church; French Cardinal |
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| Relocation of the Papacy to __ & Rome left with no Pope. For the next __ years, the Papacy resided here not Rome. __ influenced the Papacy. |
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Definition
| Avignon; 70; French kings |
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| Legacy of __: Increased power over the __ (Popes lived in Avignon for the next 70 years. It became known as the __); Established the __; Created the reasons for the Avignon Papacy (Conflict with __); He died during a hunt when he was mauled by a wild __. |
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Definition
| Philip IV; Papacy; Second Babylonian Captivity; Estates General; Boniface VIII; boar |
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