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| federal direction of security in Mexico |
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| drug cartels given territories from PRI |
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| institutional revolutionary party |
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| pay-off authorities: $1 mil for interior, $2 for coastal zones, $3 for US/Mex border |
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| destroyed crops; distrust between US/Mexico; drug Darwinism; heroin/weed -> cocaine |
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| godfather of drug trafficking (SINALOA) |
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| took over after the arrest of Gallardo (SINALOA); hugely popular among the people for being a Robin Hood type figure; built tunnels, boats, packaging |
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| first traded with Colombia (GULF); arrested |
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| "El Mata Amigos"; took over after the arrest of Abridge; first shipped to the 3rd world; gets extradited |
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| originally anti-drug; become involved for the money; violent |
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| heroin highway: Mexico -> Chicago |
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| Ignacio "Nacho" Villareal; king of meth; crystal king |
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| Don Neto Carrillo Fuentes |
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| made deal with the Cali cartel; shipping 4x times as much coke into the US as any other cartel |
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| takes over when his brother "dies" from facial reconstructive surgery |
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| president of Mexico; tries to reduce crime...backfires in more violence; "War on Drugs"; tries to eliminate younger cartels cause of their higher risk factor |
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| emerald traders offered people $/protection for smuggling -> coke |
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| head hauncho of the MEDELLIN |
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| island in the Bahamas used as an airport to transport drugs (MEDELLIN) |
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| Muerte a Los Secuestadores (MAS) |
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| death to the kidnappers; leftist guerillas made $ by holding people hostage |
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| political agenda; whereas the Cali just was looking to make money |
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| ran for Congress in 82; wanted to legitimize cocaine because of economic potential for the country; extremely violent; big on social welfare; MEDELLIN |
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| takes over after Escobar's death; composed of families; stronger bond with less violence; worked with the state |
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| 1999: starts as a government plan to grow crops other than cocaine; US money and influence changes this...$ for trafficking and extradition |
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| police force in early Thailand |
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| military force in early Thailand; wants to eliminate opium and process heroin instead; fake hero |
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| Built a wall in the west and ___ in the east? |
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| hill tribes, prohibited opium but were allowed to grow it for the government |
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| communist military force in Burma |
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| tribes in the SNA raise money; support from the CIA; led by U Bien Then against Ne Win (communism) |
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| major center of opium production |
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| takes over Kokang; able to do so thanks to the Thai military |
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| opium warlord who unites Shan tribes...wants to be kinds...challenges KMT & Thai army for control |
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| showed up to France with shit tons of heroin |
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| French vs. Communist Vietnamese |
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| Roger Trickier & Antonie Savani; French support the Hmong tribe; traded opium with Binh Xuyen for $; overflow from Saigon to Hongkong |
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| division of ethnic groups |
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| North-West Frontier Providence (production shifted from Punjab to NWFP) |
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| Pakistani Narcotics Control Board; tries to prohibit -> more violence; government has no control |
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| Zia ul-Haq imposed moral laws on users via the Kuran; public piety |
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| locals trying to protect opium; held hands to protect crops...war breaks out but the locals win |
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| female politician in Pakistan |
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| Turkish smugglers were ____ in comparison to their _____ Afghan conterparts |
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| entrepreneurs/elite; barbaric/violent |
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| US/Iran operation to protect border from violent Afghan traders |
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| won after Iranian Revolution; heavy on execution as a penalty |
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| wants to reform Afghanistan |
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| US money for alternative crops; failed because the US was unorganized and really DGAF |
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| shift focus to Afghan smugglers |
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| US wants to support Afghan (anti-communist); US gives money to ISI who gives that money to the mujahideen |
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| bank of credit & commerce international |
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| tax on opium created a huge source of revenue |
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| meth crime syndicates in Japan |
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| "multi-vitamin" AKA meth; Germany WWII |
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| crazy drug; meth + caffiene |
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| combat meth epidemic act: 2005; regulated drugs that could be made into meth |
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